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Width of adiabatic shear bands formed under combined stresses

B. Dodd、Yilong Bai1989-06-01Materials Science and Technology

An equation for the half width of an adiabatic shear band formed under combined stresses is derived. The importance of strain rate, stress, temperature rise, and thermal conductivity is described. Confirmation is found for the proposition that shear band width is independent of stress state and this is confirmed by co…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorFire effects on concrete materialsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Dynamic quenching of the metal-to-ligand charge-transfer excited state of Cu4I4(pyridine)4. Exciplex formation and self-quenching

Kevin R. Kyle、Peter C. Ford1989-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDynamic quenching of the metal-to-ligand charge-transfer excited state of Cu4I4(pyridine)4. Exciplex formation and self-quenchingKevin R. Kyle and Peter C. FordCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 13, 5005–5006Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1989Publication History Publi…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Physical properties of diphenyldiacetylenic liquid crystals

Shin‐Tson Wu、U. Finkenzeller、Volker Reiffenrath1989-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Optical and electro-optic properties of two highly conjugated diphenyldiacetylenic liquid crystals (LCs) [1.4-bis-(4-propylphenyl)-butadiyne, abbreviated as PTTP-mm] and their eutectic mixture were characterized in the nematic range. These LCs are found to exhibit extraordinarily high birefringence and very low viscoe…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNeurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

X-ray diffraction study of calcium(II) chloride hydrate melts: CaCl2.cntdot.RH2O (R = 4.0, 5.6, 6.0, and 8.6)

Toshio Yamaguchi、Shunichi HAYASHI、Hitoshi Ohtaki1989-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-ray diffraction study of calcium(II) chloride hydrate melts: CaCl2.cntdot.RH2O (R = 4.0, 5.6, 6.0, and 8.6)Toshio Yamaguchi, Shunichi Hayashi, and Hitoshi OhtakiCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1989, 28, 12, 2434–2439Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1989Publication History Publishe…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Characterization and Sintering Behavior of Alkoxide‐Derived Aluminosilicate Powders

Yoshihiro Hirata、Kazuyoshi Sakeda、Yumi Matsushita 等 5 位作者1989-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Submicrometer SiO 2 ‐Al 2 O 3 powders with compositions of 46.5 to 76.6 wt% Al 2 O 3 were prepared by hydrolysis of mixed alkoxides. Phase change, mullite composition, and particle size of powders with heating were analyzed by DTA, XRD, IR, BET, and TEM. As‐produced amorphous powders partially transformed to mullite a…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Effect of pressure on the solubilities of benzene and alkylbenzenes in water

Seiji Sawamura、Kiyoshi Kitamura、Yoshihiro Taniguchi1989-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of pressure on the solubilities of benzene and alkylbenzenes in waterSeiji Sawamura, Kiyoshi Kitamura, and Yoshihiro TaniguchiCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 12, 4931–4935Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

The maximum of a Gaussian process whose mean path has a maximum, with an application to the strength of bundles of fibres

H. E. Daniels1989-06-01Advances in Applied Probability

Daniels and Skyrme (1985) derived the joint distribution of the maximum, and the time at which it is attained, of a Brownian path superimposed on a parabolic curve near its maximum. In the present paper the results are extended to include Gaussian processes which behave locally like Brownian motion, or a process trans…

Textile materials and evaluationsOptimal Experimental Design MethodsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Kinetics and mechanism of the iron(III)-catalyzed autoxidation of sulfur(IV) oxides in aqueous solution. 1. Formation of transient iron(III)-sulfur(IV) complexes

Jochen Kraft、Rudi van Eldik1989-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics and mechanism of the iron(III)-catalyzed autoxidation of sulfur(IV) oxides in aqueous solution. 1. Formation of transient iron(III)-sulfur(IV) complexesJochen Kraft and Rudi Van EldikCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1989, 28, 12, 2297–2305Publication Date (Print):June 1, 198…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Thermodynamic theory of the lead zirconate-titanate solid solution system

M. J. Haun、Eugene Furman、Zhenjun Zhuang 等 5 位作者1989-06-01Ferroelectrics

Compositions within the lead zirconate-titanate (PZT) solid solution system have been extensively used in polycrystalline ceramic form in a wide range of piezoelectric transducer application. However, the growth of good quality PZT single crystals for compositions across the entire phase diagram has not been accomplis…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Methods for quantitative analysis in XPS and AES

John T. Grant1989-06-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract One of the biggest problems in quantitative surface analysis with x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) or Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) is in obtaining an accurate measure for the number of photoelectrons or Auger electrons contributing to peaks in spectra. The approach taken for quantitative analysis o…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Photooxidation of poly(vinyl chloride). 1. A reexamination of the mechanism

J. Gardette、Serge Gaumet、Jacques Lemaire1989-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotooxidation of poly(vinyl chloride). 1. A reexamination of the mechanismJean Luc Gardette, Serge Gaumet, and Jacques LemaireCite this: Macromolecules 1989, 22, 6, 2576–2581Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPhotopolymerization techniques and applicationsPolymer Science and PVC

Correlation between the energy and structure of grain boundaries in b.c.c. metals I. Symmetrical boundaries on the (110) and (100) planes

D. Wolf1989-06-01Philosophical Magazine B

The zero-temperature energies and equilibrium volume expansions of point-defect-free grain boundaries (GBs) on the two densest planes of b.c.c. metals have been determined using a Finnis—Sinclair potential for Mo and Johnson's potential for α-Fe. The energies and volume expansions of the (100) boundaries are found to…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Shape-selective targeting of DNA by phenanthrenequinone diiminerhodium(III) photocleaving agents

Anna Marie Pyle、Eric C. Long、Jacqueline K. Barton1989-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTShape-selective targeting of DNA by phenanthrenequinone diiminerhodium(III) photocleaving agentsAnna Marie Pyle, Eric C. Long, and Jacqueline K. BartonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 12, 4520–4522Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1989Publication History Published onli…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

A new structure type in polyoxoanion chemistry: synthesis and structure of the V5O143- anion

Victor W. Day、W. G. Klemperer、Omar M. Yaghi1989-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA new structure type in polyoxoanion chemistry: synthesis and structure of the V5O143- anionV. W. Day, Walter G. Klemperer, and O. M. YaghiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 12, 4518–4519Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Materials selection in conceptual design

Michael F. Ashby1989-06-01Materials Science and Technology

Information on material properties is essential to engineering design. The breadth and precision of the data that the designer requires depend on the stage the design has reached: at the start (the ‘conceptual’ stage), low level data for all materials; at the finish (the ‘detailed design’ stage), data at a high level…

Manufacturing Process and OptimizationMaterial Selection and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Ligand-centered redox processes for manganese, iron and cobalt, MnL3, FeL3, and CoL3, complexes (L = acetylacetonate, 8-quinolinate, picolinate, 2,2'-bipyridyl, 1,10-phenanthroline) and for their tetrakis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)porphinato complexes[M(Por)]

Silvia A. Richert、Paul K. S. Tsang、Donald T. Sawyer1989-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLigand-centered redox processes for manganese, iron and cobalt, MnL3, FeL3, and CoL3, complexes (L = acetylacetonate, 8-quinolinate, picolinate, 2,2'-bipyridyl, 1,10-phenanthroline) and for their tetrakis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)porphinato complexes[M(Por)]Silvia A. Richert, Paul…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Comparison of Nitric Oxide Removal by Cyanuric Acid and by Ammonia

Jerald A. Caton、Dennis L. Siebers1989-06-01Combustion Science and Technology

Selective, non-catalytic techniques for removing nitric oxide (NO) from the exhaust gases of combustion processes include the addition of cyanuric acid, ammonia, or urea to the hot exhaust. This paper compares the effects of temperature and exhaust gas composition on the cyanuric acid (CA) and the ammonia (NH3) nitric…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePlasma Applications and DiagnosticsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

UV resonance Raman studies of peptide conformation in poly(L-lysine), poly(L-glutamic acid), and model complexes: the basis for protein secondary structure determinations

Sunho Song、Sanford A. Asher1989-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUV resonance Raman studies of peptide conformation in poly(L-lysine), poly(L-glutamic acid), and model complexes: the basis for protein secondary structure determinationsSunho Song and Sanford A. AsherCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 12, 4295–4305Publication Date (Pri…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Inhomogeneous deformation of silicon surface layers probed by second-harmonic generation in reflection

Sergei V. Govorkov、V. I. Emel’yanov、N. I. Koroteev 等 6 位作者1989-06-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Semiconductor crystals possessing inversion symmetry (Si, Ge) are known to have a rather weak second-order nonlinearity of the quadrupole type [ Phys. Rev. Lett.51, 1983 ( 1983)], since the electric-dipole contribution is forbidden by symmetry. We report the experimental observation of anomalously highly efficient sec…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

A b i n i t i o study of boron, nitrogen, and boron–nitrogen clusters. I. Isomers and thermochemistry of B3, B2N, BN2, and N3

Jan M. L. Martin、J. P. François、R. Gijbels1989-06-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

For a number of different structures and states of B3, B2N, BN2, and N3, optimum geometries and harmonic spectra were obtained at the HF/6-31G* level. The relative stability of the isomers was determined using full fourth-order Mo/ller–Plesset theory, both with and without spin projection, as well as coupled cluster m…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials