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Ingot metallurgy and microstructural characterization of Ti–Ta alloys

Jian Zhang、Ramona Rynko、Jan Frenzel 等 5 位作者2013-11-08International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract In the present work we perform a detailed investigation of ingot metallurgy processing routes of Ti-30Ta, a shape memory alloy with a good potential for applications at higher temperatures. There is currently considerable interest in high temperature shape memory alloys, both in industry (automotive and aeros…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Emerging nanotherapeutic strategies in breast cancer

Elvin Blanco、Mauro Ferrari2013-11-08The Breast

Nanoparticle-based drug delivery platforms are emerging as powerful chemotherapeutic modalities in breast cancer. Doxorubicin and paclitaxel nanoparticle formulations are currently used clinically, yielding distinct pharmacokinetic parameters that prolong blood circulation times, enhance drug accumulation in tumors, a…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Superoleophobic Meshes with Relatively Low Hysteresis and Sliding Angles by Electropolymerization: Importance of Polymer‐Growth Control

Thierry Darmanin、Jeanne Tarrade、Elena Celia 等 5 位作者2013-11-08ChemPlusChem

To study the effects of polymer growth and polymer nanostructure formation on stainless-steel meshes (opening size of 100 μm), we report the behavior of three electrodeposited polymers with varied deposition charge to achieve superoleophobic meshes with low adhesion (low hysteresis (H) and sliding angles (α)). We show…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Microstructure and Optoelectronic Properties of P3HT-b-P4VP/PCBM Blends: Impact of PCBM on the Copolymer Self-Assembly

V. Gernigon、Patrick Lévêque、Fanny Richard 等 11 位作者2013-11-08Macromolecules

Block copolymers have been widely investigated over the past decades for their ability to microphase separate into well-defined nanostructured thin films with tailored physical properties. The aim of the present study is to investigate the thin film properties of rod–coil block copolymer/phenyl-C 61 -butyric acid meth…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Corrosion Mechanism of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coated Magnesium Alloy with Laser Surface Melting Pretreatment

Lingqian Wang、Jiansong Zhou、Jun Liang 等 4 位作者2013-11-08Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A comparison of corrosion process and mechanism between the plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) coated magnesium alloy and PEO coated magnesium alloy with laser surface melting (LSM-PEO) pretreatment was made based on our previous work. The corrosion tests were carried out using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and Materials

A Simple Probe for the Colorimetric Detection of Carbon Dioxide

Estela Climent、Alessandro Agostini、María E. Moragues 等 7 位作者2013-11-08Chemistry - A European Journal

Blue with CO2! A new approach for the chromogenic sensing of carbon dioxide using silica nanoparticles functionalized with amino and thiol moieties has been reported. The presence of CO2 in suspensions of the hybrid silica nanoparticles controlled the access of a squaraine dye to the surface of the nanoparticles resul…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Chiral Photoresponsive Tetrathiazoles That Provide Snapshots of Folding States

Takuya Nakashima、Kyohei Yamamoto、Yuka Kimura 等 4 位作者2013-11-08Chemistry - A European Journal

Herein, we designed chiral photoresponsive tetra(2-phenylthiazole)s, which induce a diastereoselective 6π-electrocyclization reaction in a helically folded structure to freeze the conformational interconversions. The folding conformation with one helical turn of tetra(2-phenylthiazole)s was supported by multiple intra…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Effects of Kenaf core on properties of poly(lactic acid) bio‐composite

Nazila Dehbari、Nima Moazeni、Wan Aizan Wan Abdul Rahman2013-11-08Polymer Composites

In this study, biodegradable poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/Kenaf core composites with different amount of Kenaf core were prepared using screw extrusion. The Structure, thermal stability, mechanical properties, and biodegradation of bio‐composites are evaluated. FTIR result shows the possible interaction between the Ken cor…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Several different charge transfer and Ce 3+ localization scenarios for Rh–CeO 2 (111)

Zhansheng Lu、Zongxian Yang、Kersti Hermansson 等 4 位作者2013-11-08Journal of Materials Chemistry A

We present DFT+U based electronic structure calculations in a p(3 × 3) slab supercell, for low coverages of atomically dispersed Rh interacting with the CeO2(111) surface, comparing Rh as an adatom, and as a dopant substituted into the surface layer. We find that, energetically, a Rh atom approaching a ceria(111) surf…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processingAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis and characterization of poly(ester amides)s with a variable ratio of branched odd diamide units

Sara K. Murase、Lourdes Franco、Luís J. del Valle 等 4 位作者2013-11-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT The synthesis of a series of poly(ester amide)s constituted by glycolic acid, adipic acid, and different ratios of 1,3‐pentanediamine and 1,5‐pentanediamine units was studied and the derived copolymers were characterized. Thermal polycondensation between the potassium adipate salt and the appropriate ratio of…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersAntimicrobial agents and applications

Effect of oxygen addition to an argon plasma on etching selectivity of poly(methyl methacrylate) to polystyrene

Makoto Satake、Taku Iwase、Masaru Kurihara 等 6 位作者2013-11-08Journal of Micro/Nanolithography MEMS and MOEMS

The effect of oxygen addition to an argon plasma on the etching selectivity of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) to polystyrene (PS) (hereafter “PMMA/PS etching selectivity”) was investigated. The PMMA/PS etching selectivity was evaluated by using inductively coupled plasmas composed of argon and oxygen. The etching se…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Indefinite Media Based on Wire Array Metamaterials for the THz and Mid‐IR

Osama T. Naman、Matthew R. New‐Tolley、Richard Lwin 等 9 位作者2013-11-08Advanced Optical Materials

Fibre drawing is used to fabricate indefinite media based on wire array metamaterials. Fibres containing arrays of indium wires embedded in polymer are drawn using an optical fibre draw tower, a technique that is intrinsically scalable to larger‐volume fabrication. During drawing, the surface tension of the liquid ind…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Comparative study on the crystallization behavior of β‐isotactic polypropylene nucleated with different β‐nucleation agents —effects of thermal conditions

Jian Kang、Hongmei Peng、Bin Wang 等 10 位作者2013-11-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT In this study, the crystallization behavior of the β‐isotactic polypropylene (β‐iPP) samples nucleated by a rare earth based β‐nucleating agent (β‐NA) WBG‐II and a metal salts compound β‐NA NAB83 (denoted as WPP and NPP, respectively) under different cooling conditions were comparatively investigated. The the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Spectroscopic Properties and Upconversion Studies in Ho3+/Yb3+ Co‐doped Calcium Scandate with Spectrally Pure Green emission

Jing Li、Jiahua Zhang、Zhendong Hao 等 6 位作者2013-11-08ChemPhysChem

The optical properties of a Ho(3+) /Yb(3+) co-doped CaSc2 O4 oxide material are investigated in detail. The spectral properties are described as a function of doping concentrations. The efficient Yb(3+) →Ho(3+) energy transfer is observed. The transfer efficiency approaches 50 % before concentration quenching. The con…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Thermal degradation behavior of polypropylene base wood plastic composites hybridized with metal (aluminum, magnesium) hydroxides

Jaegyoung Gwon、Sun Young Lee、Jung Hyeun Kim2013-11-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT The effect of hybridization of wood fibers and metal hydroxides on the thermal stability of polypropylene (PP) based plastic composites is studied through thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The wood fiber increases thermal stability of the metal hydroxide hybridized WPC including aluminum hydroxide (AH) and m…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Quantification of amide proton transfer effect pre‐ and post‐gadolinium contrast agent administration

Yee Kai Tee、Manus J. Donahue、George Harston 等 5 位作者2013-11-08Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

PURPOSE: To compare quantification of the amide proton transfer (APT) effect pre- and post-gadolinium contrast agent (Gd) administration in order to establish to what extent Gd alters quantification of the APT effect. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four patients with internal carotid stenosis were recruited. APT imaging was a…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsCerebrovascular and Carotid Artery DiseasesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Gadolinium‐free T1 contrast agents for MRI: Tunable pharmacokinetics of a new class of manganese porphyrins

Hai‐Ling Margaret Cheng、Inga E. Haedicke、Weiran Cheng 等 5 位作者2013-11-08Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

PURPOSE: To evaluate a new class of manganese porphyrins with tunable pharmacokinetics as potential gadolinium (Gd)-free T1 agents for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two new contrast agents, MnTCP and MnP2, were evaluated in four female rats. MRI was performed daily up to 3…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Visualisation methods for complex nematic fields

Simon Čopar、Tine Porenta、S. Žumer2013-11-08Liquid Crystals

In analysis of numerically simulated or experimentally obtained nematic textures, data visualisation plays an important role in interpretation and comparison of results. We review both commonly used, and more recently developed visual presentation methods that expose different aspects of the textures, from director fi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsComputer Graphics and Visualization TechniquesPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Effects of Y on hot tearing formation mechanism of Mg–Zn–Y–Zr alloys

Z. Liu、Shidi Zhang、Pingli Mao 等 4 位作者2013-11-08Materials Science and Technology

The hot tearing behaviour of magnesium alloys is one of the very important parameters to estimate the alloys actual application. The hot tearing mechanism of different Y content of Mg–Zn–Y–Zr alloys was studied in the present paper. The several important parameters of the mushy zone of MgZn2·5YxZr0·5 ( x = 0·5, 1, 2,…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Photoswitching of ortho‐Substituted Azonium Ions by Red Light in Whole Blood

Subhas Samanta、Amirhossein Babalhavaeji、Mingxin Dong 等 4 位作者2013-11-08Angewandte Chemie

Rotlichtschalter: Tetra-ortho-methoxysubstituierte Aminoazobenzole bilden bei neutralem pH-Wert Azoniumionen, isomerisieren bei Bestrahlung mit rotem Licht (635 nm) zur cis-Form und kehren thermisch innerhalb von Sekunden zur trans-Form zurück.

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research