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Electron-Deficient Triarylborane Block Copolymers: Synthesis by Controlled Free Radical Polymerization and Application in the Detection of Fluoride Ions

Fei Cheng、Edward M. Bonder、Frieder Jäkle2013-11-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

Luminescent triarylborane homo and block copolymers with well-defined chain architectures were synthesized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization of a vinyl-functionalized borane monomer. The Lewis acid properties of the polymers were exploited in the luminescent detection of fluoride ions…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistryCovalent Organic Framework Applications

A strong and stretchable self-healing film with self-activated pressure sensitivity for potential artificial skin applications

Chengyi Hou、Tao Huang、Hongzhi Wang 等 6 位作者2013-11-05Scientific Reports

Artificial skin, which mimics the functions of natural skin, will be very important in the future for robots used by humans in daily life. However, combining skin's pressure sensitivity and mechanical self-healing properties in a man-made material remains a challenging task. Here, we show that graphene and polymers ca…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

γ-Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles synthesised by pulsed laser ablation in liquids: a plasma analysis

Julien Lam、David Amans、Fréderic Chaput 等 9 位作者2013-11-05Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Pulsed laser ablation has proved its reliability for the synthesis of nano-particles and nano-structured materials, including metastable phases and complex stoichiometries. The possible nucleation of the nanoparticles in the gas phase and their growth has been little investigated, due to the difficulty of following th…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Rapid synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene for a lithium ion battery anode with excellent rate performance and super-long cyclic stability

Tao Hu、Xiang Sun、Hongtao Sun 等 7 位作者2013-11-05Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Chemical doping of nitrogen into graphene can significantly enhance the reversible capacity and cyclic stability of the graphene-based lithium ion battery (LIB) anodes, and first principles calculations based on density functional theory suggested that pyridinic-N shows stronger binding with Li with reduced energy bar…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

New evidence for 5f covalency in actinocenes determined from carbon K-edge XAS and electronic structure theory

Stefan G. Minasian、Jason M. Keith、Enrique R. Batista 等 9 位作者2013-11-05Chemical Science

Evidence for metal–carbon orbital mixing in thorocene and uranocene was determined from DFT calculations and carbon K-edge X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) collected with a scanning transmission X-ray microscope (STXM). Both the experimental and computational results showed that the 5f orbitals engaged in significant δ-…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effect of Mg 2+ co‐doping on the scintillation performance of LuAG:Ce ceramics

Shuping Liu、Xiqi Feng、Zhiwei Zhou 等 6 位作者2013-11-05physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters

Abstract Ce‐doped Lu 3 Al 5 O 12 optical ceramics co‐doped with Mg 2+ are fabricated by solid‐state reaction method and further optimized by an air‐annealing process. Mg 2+ co‐doping leads to a significant decrease of thermoluminescence intensity above room temperature and an increase of scintillation light yield (LY)…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Driving self-assembly and emergent dynamics in colloidal suspensions by time-dependent magnetic fields

James E. Martin、Alexey Snezhko2013-11-05Reports on Progress in Physics

In this review we discuss recent research on driving self-assembly of magnetic particle suspensions subjected to alternating magnetic fields. The variety of structures and effects that can be induced in such systems is remarkably broad due to the large number of variables involved. The alternating field can be uniaxia…

Micro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Development of a Reduced Primary Reference Fuel Mechanism for Internal Combustion Engine Combustion Simulations

Hu Wang、Mingfa Yao、Rolf D. Reitz2013-11-05Energy & Fuels

A reduced PRF mechanism was proposed for combustion simulations of PRF and diesel/gasoline fuels based on the latest LLNL mechanism. The reduced PRF mechanism consists of 73 species and 296 reactions. The major reaction pathways of the detailed mechanism were mostly retained in the reduced mechanism, which ensures its…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCombustion and flame dynamics

Excitonic Magnetism in Van Vleck–type d4 Mott Insulators

Giniyat Khaliullin2013-11-05Physical Review Letters

In Mott insulators with the ${t}_{2g}^{4}$ electronic configuration such as of ${\mathrm{Re}}^{3+}$, ${\mathrm{Ru}}^{4+}$, ${\mathrm{Os}}^{4+}$, and ${\mathrm{Ir}}^{5+}$ ions, spin-orbit coupling dictates a Van Vleck--type nonmagnetic ground state with an angular momentum $J=0$, and the magnetic response is governed b…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Proton transfer and hydrogen bonding in the organic solid state: a combined XRD/XPS/ssNMR study of 17 organic acid–base complexes

Joanna S. Stevens、Stephen J. Byard、Colin C. Seaton 等 6 位作者2013-11-05Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The properties of nitrogen centres acting either as hydrogen-bond or Brønsted acceptors in solid molecular acid-base complexes have been probed by N 1s X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) as well as (15)N solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR) spectroscopy and are interpreted with reference to local crystal…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Catalytic dehydration of C 6 carbohydrates for the production of hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) as a versatile platform chemical

Tianfu Wang、Michael W. Nolte、Brent H. Shanks2013-11-05Green Chemistry

Interest in utilizing biorenewable feedstocks to produce fuels and chemicals has risen greatly in the past decade due to the economic, political and environmental concerns associated with diminishing petroleum reserves. A fundamental challenge lying ahead in the development of efficient processes to utilize biomass fe…

Biofuel production and bioconversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Study on the stability of CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 films and the effect of post-modification by aluminum oxide in all-solid-state hybrid solar cells

Guangda Niu、Wenzhe Li、Fanqi Meng 等 6 位作者2013-11-05Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Degradation of perovskite has been a big problem in all-solid-state perovskite solar cells, although many researchers mainly focus on the high efficiency of these solar cells. This paper studies the stability of CH3NH3PbI3 films and finds that CH3NH3PbI3 is sensitive to moisture. The degradation reaction is proposed a…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Topological Analysis of Metal–Organic Frameworks with Polytopic Linkers and/or Multiple Building Units and the Minimal Transitivity Principle

Mian Li、Dan Li、M. O’Keeffe 等 4 位作者2013-11-05Chemical Reviews

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVReviewNEXTTopological Analysis of Metal–Organic Frameworks with Polytopic Linkers and/or Multiple Building Units and the Minimal Transitivity PrincipleMian Li†, Dan Li†, Michael O'Keeffe*‡§, and Omar M. Yaghi§∥View Author Information† Department of Chemistry, Shantou University, Guangd…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Synthesis, photophysical and thermal properties of 2,9,16,23-tetrafluoro substituted metallophthalocyanines

J. Li、Xin Li、Yin Xiao 等 4 位作者2013-11-05Materials Research Innovations

Five tetrafluoro substituted metallophthalocyanines(FePcF4, CoPcF4, NiPcF4, CuPcF4 and ZnPcF4) were synthesised and characterised by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The optical and thermal properties of these compounds were investigated by ultraviolet–visible (UV-vis), photoluminescence…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Tuberculosis Modelling Using Bio-Pepa Approach

Dalila Hamami、Baghdad Atmani2013-11-05Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Modelling is a widely used tool to facilitate the evaluation of disease management. The interest of epidemiological models lies in their ability to explore hypothetical scenarios and provide decision makers with evidence to anticipate the consequences of disease incursion and impact of intervention strategies. All mod…

Tuberculosis Research and EpidemiologyMachine Learning in Materials ScienceCell Image Analysis Techniques

Room temperature ferromagnetism in Mn, N codoped ZnO thin films prepared by hydrothermal synthesis

S. Shanthi、N. Muthukumarasamy、S. Agilan 等 4 位作者2013-11-05Materials Technology

Doping of Mn and N in ZnO results in p type ZnO. In the present study, hydrothermal method has been used to prepare Mn, N codoped ZnO nanorod thin films with hexagonal wurtzite structure. X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies indicate that divalent Mn2+ ions are incorporated into ZnO lattice.…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Connections between the dissipated energy of right-handed and left-handed systems: electric and magnetic origin

L. Palma-Chilla、J.C. Flores、Pedro Vega-Jorquera2013-11-05Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications

Expressions that relates the dissipated electric energy between the right-handed (conventional material) and the left-handed (electromagnetic metamaterial) systems are obtained from generic spectra for external electric and magnetic perturbations. Also when the perturbations are electromagnetic waves. In this case, an…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

A semi-flexible aminotriazine-based bis-methylpyridine ligand for the design of nickel( ii ) spin clusters

Yen-Wen Tzeng、Chang-Jui Lin、Motohiro Nakano 等 6 位作者2013-11-05Dalton Transactions

The self-assembly of a semi-flexible aminotriazine-based bis-methylpyridine ligand, N(2),N(2)-dibenzyl-N(4),N(6)-di(pyridylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine (H2L), with NiCl2 and NiBr2 afforded two new nickel(II) clusters, (H2NMe2)2[Ni5(OH)2(H2L)2Cl10] (1) and [Ni6(OH)2(H2L)2Br10(THF)2] (2) showing a high spin gro…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Reactive wetting by liquid sodium on thin Au plating

Munemichi Kawaguchi、Hirotsugu Hamada2013-11-05Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

For practical use of an under-sodium viewer, the behavior of sodium wetting is investigated by modeling the reactive and non-reactive wetting of metallic-plated steels by liquid sodium to simulate sodium wetting. The non-reactive wetting simulation results showed good agreement with Tanner's law, in which the time dep…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Effect of different curing systems on cell structure, mechanical properties and aging resistance of nitrile butadiene rubber foam coating with liquid compounds

Nan Zheng、Zumin Qiu、J. Liu 等 6 位作者2013-11-05Materials Research Innovations

Gaskets made of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) coating and metal plate were one of the classified seals used in automotive engine. In the present study, NBR foam–metal composite gaskets were prepared by liquid NBR overlain metal plate. The foam coating was thinner and more uniform compared with solid rubber form…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites