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Gate-Dependent Carrier Diffusion Length in Lead Selenide Quantum Dot Field-Effect Transistors

Tyler Nathaniel Otto、C. J. Miller、Jason Tolentino 等 6 位作者2013-06-26Nano Letters

We report a scanning photocurrent microscopy (SPCM) study of colloidal lead selenide (PbSe) quantum dot (QD) thin film field-effect transistors (FETs). PbSe QDs are chemically treated with sodium sulfide (Na2S) and coated with amorphous alumina (a-Al2O3) by atomic layer deposition (ALD) to obtain high mobility, air-st…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Thermal and mechanical properties of PES/PTFE composites and nanocomposites

Maria Cristina Righetti、Alessia Boggioni、Michele Laus 等 6 位作者2013-06-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Polyethersulphone/polytetrafluoroethylene (PES/PTFE) nanocomposites and composites were prepared by precipitation of PES into a PTFE latex‐containing nanoparticles. Different samples were obtained by varying the relative ratio between PES and PTFE. The complex crystallization process, discussed within the fra…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Thermal degradation of poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) and poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐ co ‐3‐hydroxyvalerate) in drying treatment

Yun Chen、I‐Ning Chou、Ya‐Hui Tsai 等 4 位作者2013-06-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT This study examines the isothermal treatment of poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐ co ‐3‐hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) powders and films. The PHB and PHBV crystallinities were determined using X‐ray diffractometry, and shown to increase with temperature (130–150°C) and then decreased from 55%…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Novel, Calibration-Free Strategies for Supersaturation Control in Antisolvent Crystallization Processes

Dorothy M. Duffy、Mark Barrett、Brian Glennon2013-06-26Crystal Growth & Design

In-situ attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy and focused-beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) were used to monitor and control the antisolvent crystallization of paracetamol from an acetone–water mixture, which was conducted in a 150 mL flat bottom crystallizer with a Mettler T…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

The role of graphene in enhancing the stiffness of polymeric material: A molecular modeling approach

Rezwanur Rahman2013-06-26Journal of Applied Physics

Amorphous epoxy is considered for investigating the role of graphene in enhancing elastic stiffness of polymers. Graphene is incorporated in the amorphous epoxy in order to develop graphene-epoxy systems. The mechanical properties of crosslinked graphene-epoxy (G-Ep) nanocomposites have been investigated using molecul…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Generalized retrieval method for metamaterial constitutive parameters based on a physically driven homogenization approach

Xing-Xiang Liu、Andrea Alù2013-06-26Physical Review B

Based on the recently introduced homogenization theory developed by Al\`u [Phys. Rev. B 84, 075153 (2011)], we propose a generalized retrieval method that allows extracting physically meaningful bulk effective parameters from conventional scattering measurements of periodic metamaterial samples composed of subwaveleng…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Heterogeneity in Nanoparticles Influences Biodistribution and Targeting

Isaac M. Adjei、Chiranjeevi Peetla、Vinod Labhasetwar2013-06-26Nanomedicine

AIM: A large fraction of the administered dose of nanoparticles (NPs) localizes into nontarget tissue, which could be due to the heterogeneous population of NPs. MATERIALS & METHODS: To investigate the impact of the above issue, we simultaneously tracked the biodistribution using optical imaging of two different sized…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Relaxation of enthalpy fluctuations during sub-Tg annealing of glassy selenium

Ozgur Gulbiten、John C. Mauro、Pierre Lucas2013-06-26The Journal of Chemical Physics

The relaxation behavior of glass is influenced by the presence of dynamical heterogeneities, which lead to an intrinsically non-monotonic decay of fluctuations in density and enthalpy during isothermal annealing. This is apparently a universal feature of fragile glass forming systems associated with localized spatial…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Stable Isotope Tracer To Determine Uptake and Efflux Dynamics of ZnO Nano- and Bulk Particles and Dissolved Zn to an Estuarine Snail

Farhan R. Khan、Adam Laycock、Agnieszka Dybowska 等 9 位作者2013-06-26Environmental Science & Technology

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are among the most commercialized engineered nanomaterials. Their biological impact in aquatic organisms has been associated with dissolution, but there is also evidence of nanospecific effects. In this study the waterborne uptake and efflux kinetics of isotopically labeled (68)ZnO N…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHeavy metals in environmentMercury impact and mitigation studies

Crystal Engineering of FeII Spin Crossover Coordination Polymers Derived from Triazole or Tetrazole Ligands

Yann Garcia、N.N. Adarsh、Anil D. Naik2013-06-26CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry

The past decade has witnessed intense research activity in the area of Fe(II) spin crossover coordination polymers, which are structurally diverse and functionally intriguing materials. In this endeavor, a less exploited series of ligands have been selected among various N-donor triazole and tetrazole molecules. Devel…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Synthesis of polydopamine‐coated graphene–polymer nanocomposites via RAFT polymerization

Renpeng Gu、William Z. Xu、Paul A. Charpentier2013-06-26Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

ABSTRACT Graphene‐polymer nanocomposites have significant potential in many applications such as photovoltaic devices, fuel cells, and sensors. Functionalization of graphene is an essential step in the synthesis of uniformly distributed graphene‐polymer nanocomposites, but often results in structural defects in the gr…

Graphene research and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Realizing Comparable Oxidative and Cytotoxic Potential of Single- and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes through Annealing

Leanne M. Pasquini、Ryan C. Sekol、André D. Taylor 等 5 位作者2013-06-26Environmental Science & Technology

The potential applications as well as the environmental and human health implications of carbon nanomaterials are well represented in the literature. There has been a recent focus on how specific physicochemical properties influence carbon nanotube (CNT) function as well as cytotoxicity. The ultimate goal is a better…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Possible realization of an antiferromagnetic Griffiths phase in Ba(Fe1−xMnx)2As2

D. S. Inosov、G. Friemel、J. T. Park 等 18 位作者2013-06-26Physical Review B

We investigate magnetic ordering in metallic Ba(Fe${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Mn${}_{x}$)${}_{2}$As${}_{2}$ and discuss the unusual magnetic phase, which was recently discovered for Mn concentrations $x>10$%. We argue that it can be understood as a Griffiths-type phase that forms above the quantum critical point associa…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Process optimization of electrospun silk fibroin fiber mat for accelerated wound healing

Jesada Chutipakdeevong、Uracha Ruktanonchai、Pitt Supaphol2013-06-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Considering the outstanding biocompatibility of Bombyx mori silk fibroin, this study is designed to fabricate biomimetic nanofibrous structure made of silk fibroin, which can enhance cell activities for tissue formation. The electrospinning of blend of silk fibroin with low molecular weight poly(ethylene‐oxid…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Laser direct patterning of a reduced-graphene oxide transparent circuit on a graphene oxide thin film

K.C. Yung、H. Liem、H. S. Choy 等 6 位作者2013-06-26Journal of Applied Physics

In this study, reduced-graphene oxide (GO) circuits were directly patterned on glass using an industrially available excimer laser system. A threshold of laser energy density was observed, which provided a clear differentiation on whether the GO was reduced. A sharp drop of resistance by a factor of 104 was measured a…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Thermo-mechanical properties of epoxidized hemp oil-based bioresins and biocomposites

Nathan W. Manthey、Francisco Cardona、Gastón Francucci 等 4 位作者2013-06-26Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Novel epoxidized hemp oil-based biocomposites containing jute fibre reinforcement were produced at the Centre of Excellence in Engineered Fibre Composites (CEEFC) owing to the need to develop new types of biobased materials. Mechanical properties (tensile, flexural, Charpy impact and interlaminar shear), thermo-mechan…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Optically tunable and rewritable diffraction grating with photoaligned liquid crystals

Jun Sun、Abhishek Kumar Srivastava、Lu Wang 等 5 位作者2013-06-26Optics Letters

An optically tunable and rewritable liquid crystal (LC) diffraction grating cell has been revealed that consists of an optically active and an optically passive alignment layer. The grating profile is created by confining the LC director distribution in alternate planar and twisted alignment domains by means of photoa…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

Dispersion properties of slab waveguides with double negative material guiding layer and nonlinear substrate

Sofyan A. Taya、Hani M. Kullab、Ibrahim M. Qadoura2013-06-26Journal of the Optical Society of America B

The dispersion properties of transverse electric nonlinear waves in a three-layer slab waveguide which consists of a double negative material (DNM) guiding layer sandwiched between an intensity-dependent refractive index substrate and semi-infinite linear dielectric cover are investigated. The dispersion properties fo…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesNonlinear Photonic Systems

Thermally Switched Release from Nanoparticle Colloidosomes

Shaobing Zhou、Jing Fan、Sujit S. Datta 等 6 位作者2013-06-26Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Nanoparticle colloidosomes, whose release can be switched on and off in response to a temperature change, are fabricated. Unlike in other systems, the switchable release does not require the colloidosome shell to deform; it instead occurs due to the adsorption or desorption of a block copolymer, dissolved in…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Bending, buckling and free vibration characteristics of FG-CNT-reinforced polymer composite beam under non-uniform thermal load

K Mayandi、P Jeyaraj2013-06-26Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications

Bending, buckling and free vibration behaviors of functionally graded (FG) carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced polymer composite beam under different non-uniform thermal loads have been analyzed using finite element method. Extended rule of mixture is used to obtain effective material property of the composite. Four diff…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesComposite Structure Analysis and OptimizationNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures