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Archaeal Type III RuBisCOs Function in a Pathway for AMP Metabolism

Takaaki Sato、Haruyuki Atomi、Tadayuki Imanaka2007-02-15Science

The type III ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (RuBisCO) present in the archaeon Thermococcus kodakaraensis was found to participate in adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) metabolism, a role that is distinct from that of classical RuBisCOs of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle. Genes annotated as thymidine pho…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

Specific Targeting of Tumor Angiogenesis by RGD-Conjugated Ultrasmall Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Particles Using a Clinical 1.5-T Magnetic Resonance Scanner

Chunfu Zhang、Manfred Jugold、Eva C. Woenne 等 11 位作者2007-02-15OpenAlex

Angiogenesis is essential for the development of malignant tumors and provides important targets for tumor diagnosis and therapy. To noninvasively assess the angiogenic profile of tumors, novel alpha(v)beta(3) integrin-targeted ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (USPIOs) were designed and their specific…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAngiogenesis and VEGF in CancerCell Adhesion Molecules Research

In Vitro Cytotoxicitiy of Silica Nanoparticles at High Concentrations Strongly Depends on the Metabolic Activity Type of the Cell Line

Jenq-Sheng Chang、Ke Liang B. Chang、Deng‐Fwu Hwang 等 4 位作者2007-02-15OpenAlex

Amorphous silica is increasingly used in diagnostic and biomedical research because of its ease of production and relatively low cost. It is generally regarded as safe and has been approved for use as a food or animal feed ingredient. Recent literature reveals that amorphous silica may present toxicity concerns at hig…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsArsenic contamination and mitigation

Polymer Chemistry

Paul C. Hiemenz、Timothy P. Lodge2007-02-15OpenAlex

Highly recommended! - CHOICE New Edition Offers Improved Framework for Understanding Polymers Written by well-established professors in the field, Polymer Chemistry, Second Edition provides a well-rounded and articulate examination of polymer properties at the molecular level. It focuses on fundamental pri

Polymer Science and PVC

Applications of Modern Ferroelectrics

J. F. Scott2007-02-15OpenAlex

Long viewed as a topic in classical physics, ferroelectricity can be described by a quantum mechanical ab initio theory. Thin-film nanoscale device structures integrated onto Si chips have made inroads into the semiconductor industry. Recent prototype applications include ultrafast switching, cheap room-temperature ma…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

High‐Temperature Solid‐Oxide Fuel Cells — New Trends in Materials Research

Janina Molenda2007-02-14ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Kalanchosides A—C, New Cytotoxic Bufadienolides from the Aerial Parts of Kalanchoe gracilis.

Peilin Wu、Yu‐Lin Hsu、Tian‐Shung Wu 等 5 位作者2007-02-14ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Rheological Properties of PC/EVA Blend Compatibilized with the Transesterification

Yin Zhao、Bo Yin、Mingbo Yang 等 4 位作者2007-02-14Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The rheological properties of PC/EVA blends had been investigated by a Haake torque rheometer. The effects of blending temperature, a polycarbonate and a catalyst on the rheological properties of PC/EVA blends were discussed. The transesterification between PC and EVA, catalyzed by dibutyl tin oxide (DBTO), were inves…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Absorbance kinetics of dye‐doped systems with photochemical first order kinetics

R. A. Rupp、Baoli Yao、Zheng Yuan 等 11 位作者2007-02-14physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Often it is assumed that absorbance decays in photochromic materials with the time dependence of the photochemical kinetics, i.e. exponentially for first order kinetics. Although this may hold in the limiting case of vanishing absorbance, deviations are to be expected for realistic samples, because the local…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Linear Low Density Polyethylene/clay Nanocomposites: Influence of MAH-g-PE as Compatibilizer Loading on the Physico-Mechanical Properties and Crystallization Characteristics

Sanghamitra Parija、Sanjay K. Nayak、Satyaban Jena2007-02-14Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

In this investigation nanocomposites have been prepared from LLDPE, Nanomer(1.30P) with and without MAH-g-PE (Epolene C16) by melt intercalation method. Different Physico-Mechanical properties of the nanocomposites and virgin PE were assessed and compared. Nanocomposites microstructure were visualized by TEM analysis.…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

The effect of local atomic structure on the optical properties of GeSi self-assembled islands buried in silicon matrix

I.N. Demchenko、K. Ławniczak‐Jabłońska、S. Kret 等 9 位作者2007-02-14Nanotechnology

The local atomic structure of GeSi self-assembled islands buried in a silicon matrix strongly influences the optical properties of such systems. In the present paper this structure was determined by x-ray absorption fine-structure (XAFS) spectroscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and use…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Al K Edge XANES Measurements in NaAlH4 Doped with TiCl3 by Ball Milling

Aline Léon、A. Balerna、Gianfelice Cinque 等 5 位作者2007-02-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Al K edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy has been applied to investigate pure sodium alanate and sodium alanate doped with 5 mol % Ti on the basis of TiCl 3 by ball milling. These first experimental data indicate that the chemical state of Al in NaAlH 4 does not change upon cycling. It confirms also that the valence st…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Thermal stabilization of magnetic nanoparticles embedded in a ferromagnetic matrix

J.M. Vargas、Julio Goméz、Roberto D. Zysler 等 4 位作者2007-02-14Nanotechnology

We have developed an alternative method for building up a nanogranular system and have analysed its magnetic properties. Using a chemical route we have obtained magnetite nanoparticles with an average diameter of 4.5 nm and with a very narrow size distribution (σ≤20%). These particles have been studied dispersed in a…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Nanoscale surface roughness and particle adhesion on structured substrates

T. S. Chow2007-02-14Nanotechnology

Slow dynamics of the nanoscale surface morphology of structured substrates and its effect on particle adhesion are analysed based on fundamental principles. We find that the change in the surface roughness of molecular composites (substrates) is controlled by the composition of small molecules in miscible blends with…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Calculation of19F and29Si NMR Shifts and Stabilities of F-Encapsulating Silsesquioxanes

J. A. Tossell2007-02-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Hartree−Fock and density functional theory techniques have been used to calculate the structures, the stabilities in aqueous and toluene solutions, and the 19 F and 29 Si NMR shifts of F - encapsulating double-ring geometry silsesquixoanes D n R with n = 3−6. We find for the fluorides that the encapsulation free energ…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Simultaneous Molecular-Layer Assembly and Copolymerization of Aniline and o-Aminobenzenesulfonic Acid for Application in Electrochromic Devices

Chien‐Hsin Yang、Liang-Ren Huang、Yi-Kai Chih 等 4 位作者2007-02-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Copolymerization and a self-assembly technique were used to build up a self-doped polyaniline (SPANI) ultrathin film on an indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate. The monomers used were aniline and its derivative OSAN ( o -aminobenzenesulfonic acid). Successful OSAN−AN copolymerization and film formation were simultaneously…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Exclusion of Salt Solutions from Activated Carbon Pores and the Relationship to Contact Angle on Graphite

Philippe Westreich、H. Fortier、Stephanie Flynn 等 5 位作者2007-02-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The exclusion of salts from the pores of activated carbon granules is demonstrated for the first time for the salts K 2 CO 3, K 2 HPO 4 and K 3 PO 4 . In soaking experiments, the concentrations of solutions of K 2 CO 3, K 2 HPO 4, and K 3 PO 4 inside the pores are less than in the bulk solutions. This phenomenon is ob…

Graphene research and applicationsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Dynamics of CO2-Plasticized Electron Transport in Au Nanoparticle Films: Opposing Effects of Tunneling Distance and Local Site Mobility

Jai-Pil Choi、Melissa M. Coble、Matthew R. Branham 等 5 位作者2007-02-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The electron-transport properties of unlinked and linked solid-state films of very small “Au 38 ” nanoparticles (monolayer protected clusters, or MPCs) remarkably change in opposing directions upon contact with increasing pressures of CO 2 gas (0∼6.6 MPa). Electronic conductivities (σ EL ) of dropcast, unlinked Au MPC…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(glutamic acid) coated maghemite nanoparticles:in vitrocharacterization andin vivobehaviour

Lutz Kaufner、Régis Cartier、R. Wüstneck 等 9 位作者2007-02-14Nanotechnology

Positively charged superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) particles of maghemite were prepared in aqueous solution and subsequently stabilized with poly(ethylene oxide)- block -poly(glutamic acid) (PEO–PGA) at a hydrodynamic diameter of 60 nm. Depending on the amount of PEO–PGA used, this is accompanied by a switching of…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles