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Poorly Soluble Marketed Drugs Display Solvation Limited Solubility

Christel A. S. Bergström、Carola M. Wassvik、Kajsa Johansson 等 4 位作者2007-10-11Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

We determined the intrinsic aqueous solubility of 15 poorly soluble drugs with solubilities ranging from 2.9 nM to 1.1 microM. We then analyzed the data from a physicochemical perspective, using experimentally determined solid-state properties and easily interpretable two-dimensional molecular descriptors, to better u…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsDrug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

The value of long-range interactions parameter for some alloys

S. V. Belim2007-10-11arXiv

The critical behavior of some alloys are analyzed within the framework of Heisenbergs model with long-range interaction. On based experimental values of the critical exponent $γ$ we calculate the value of paerameter of long-range interaction.

cond-mat.stat-mechMaterials Science

Direct current voltage induced by microwave signal in a ferromagnetic wire

A. Yamaguchi、K. Motoi、H. Miyajima 等 4 位作者2007-10-11arXiv

Experimental results of rectification of a constant wave radio frequency (RF) current flowing in a single-layered ferromagnetic wire are presented. We show that a detailed external magnetic field dependence of the RF current induced a direct-current voltage spectrum. The mechanism of the rectification is discussed in…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Hierarchical Silicon Etched Structures for Controlled Hydrophobicity/Superhydrophobicity

Yonghao Xiu、Lingbo Zhu、Dennis W. Hess 等 4 位作者2007-10-11OpenAlex

Silicon surface hydrophobicity has been varied by using silane treatments on silicon pyramid surfaces generated by KOH anisotropic etching. Results demonstrated that by altering the surface hydrophobicity, the apparent contact angle changed in accord with the Wenzel equation for surface structures with inclined side w…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

“Homeopathic” Catalytic Activity and Atom‐Leaching Mechanism in Miyaura–Suzuki Reactions under Ambient Conditions with Precise Dendrimer‐Stabilized Pd Nanoparticles

Abdou K. Diallo、Cátia Ornelas、Lionel Salmon 等 5 位作者2007-10-11OpenAlex

What generation gap? Three generations (G0, G1, G2) of dendrimer-stabilized Pd nanoparticles (PdNPs) synthesized by click chemistry catalyze Suzuki reactions of PhX (X=I or Br) at 25 °C with increasing catalytic activity as their concentration is decreased: A turnover number of 540 000 was observed for the G0 catalyst…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisClick Chemistry and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Dislocation Avalanches, Strain Bursts, and the Problem of Plastic Forming at the Micrometer Scale

F. Csikor、Christian Motz、D. Weygand 等 5 位作者2007-10-11OpenAlex

Under stress, many crystalline materials exhibit irreversible plastic deformation caused by the motion of lattice dislocations. In plastically deformed microcrystals, internal dislocation avalanches lead to jumps in the stress-strain curves (strain bursts), whereas in macroscopic samples plasticity appears as a smooth…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMicrostructure and mechanical properties

Determination of the Structure of Tetrahedral Transition State Analogues Bound at the Active Site of Chymotrypsin Using 18O and 2H Isotope Shifts in the 13C NMR Spectra of Glyoxal Inhibitors

Edward Spink、Chandralal M. Hewage、J. Paul G. Malthouse2007-10-10Biochemistry

The peptide-derived glyoxal inhibitor Z-Ala-Pro-Phe-glyoxal, where Z is benzyloxycarbonyl, is an extremely potent inhibitor of chymotrypsin. When it is bound to chymotrypsin both the glyoxal (RCOCHO) keto and aldehyde carbons are sp3 hybridized with chemical shifts of 100.7 and 91.4 ppm, respectively. However it is ha…

Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry StudiesProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesEnzyme Structure and Function

Control of Ionizable Residues in the Catalytic Mechanism of Tryptophan Synthase from Salmonella typhimurium

Samanta Raboni、Andrea Mozzarelli、Paul Cook2007-10-10Biochemistry

The tryptophan synthase alpha2beta2 complex catalyzes the last two steps in the biosynthesis of l-tryptophan in bacteria, plants, and fungi, the conversion of indole-3-glycerol phosphate and l-serine to l-tryptophan, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, and water. The beta-subunit binds pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and catalyzes the…

Tryptophan and brain disordersBiochemical and Molecular ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Efficient energy transfer and photoluminescent characteristics in SrAl12O19:Eu2+,Cr3+nano-rods

Ruixia Zhong、Jiahua Zhang、Xia Zhang 等 5 位作者2007-10-10Nanotechnology

Cr 3+ singly doped and Eu 2+ , Cr 3+ co-doped SrAl 12 O 19 nano-rods with different diameters have been prepared by a combustion method. A new emission band of Cr 3+ centered at 704 nm on the low energy side of the R-line at 688 nm originating from the 2 E– 4 A 2 transition of Cr 3+ is observed. This band enhances wit…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

New general solutions of plane elasticity of one‐dimensional quasicrystals

Yang Gao、Bai‐Xiang Xu、Bao‐Sheng Zhao 等 4 位作者2007-10-10physica status solidi (b)

Abstract A theory of general solutions of plane problems is developed for the coupled equations of plane elasticity of one‐dimensional quasicrystals. By introducing a displacement function, very large numbers of complicated equations of the in‐plane problem are simplified to a sixth‐order partial differential governin…

Quasicrystal Structures and Properties

Spatial determination of gold catalyst residue used in the production of ZnO nanowires by SIMS depth profiling analysis

R. J. H. Morris、Mark Dowsett、S. H. Dalal 等 6 位作者2007-10-10Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract In this paper we demonstrate how secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) can be applied to ZnO nanowire structures for gold catalyst residue determination. Gold plays a significant role in determining the structural properties of such nanowires, with the location of the gold after growth being a strong indicat…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Refinement of the layered titanosilicate AM-1 from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data

Stanislav Ferdov、Uwe Kolitsch、Christian L. Lengauer 等 6 位作者2007-10-10Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

The structure of the layered noncentrosymmetric titanosilicate AM-1 (also known as JDF-L1, disodium titanium tetrasilicate dihydrate), Na 4 Ti 2 Si 8 O 22 ·4H 2 O, grown as small single crystals without the use of organics, has been refined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The H atom has been located for th…

Chemical Synthesis and CharacterizationSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyCrystal Structures and Properties

Electrospun nitrocellulose and nylon: Design and fabrication of novel high performance platforms for protein blotting applications

Ashley E Manis、James R. Bowman、Gary L. Bowlin 等 4 位作者2007-10-10Journal of Biological Engineering

BACKGROUND: Electrospinning is a non-mechanical processing strategy that can be used to process a variety of native and synthetic polymers into highly porous materials composed of nano-scale to micron-scale diameter fibers. By nature, electrospun materials exhibit an extensive surface area and highly interconnected po…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCancer Research and Treatment

Fe57Mössbauer and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism study of magnetic compensation of the rare-earth sublattice inNd2−xHoxFe14Bcompounds

J. Chaboy、C. Piquer、N. Plugaru 等 6 位作者2007-10-10Physical Review B

We present here a study of the magnetic properties of the ${\mathrm{Nd}}_{2\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ho}}_{x}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{14}\mathrm{B}$ series. The macroscopic properties of these compounds evolve continuously from those of ${\mathrm{Nd}}_{2}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{14}\mathrm{B}$ to those of ${\mathrm{Ho}}_{2}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{…

Magnetic Properties of AlloysRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic properties of thin films

Plasmon resonant structures with unique topographic characteristics and tunable optical properties for surface-enhanced Raman scattering

Melvin T. Zin、Kirsty Leong、Ngo-Yin Wong 等 5 位作者2007-10-10Nanotechnology

Plasmon resonant structures with unique topographic characteristics and tunable optical properties for surface-enhanced Raman scattering, Zin, Melvin T, Leong, Kirsty, Wong, Ngo-Yin, Ma, Hong, Jen, Alex K-Y

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

Study of the catalyst evolution during annealing preceding the growth of carbon nanotubes by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition

Alexander Malesevic、Hong Chen、Tom Hauffman 等 6 位作者2007-10-10Nanotechnology

A two-step catalyst annealing process is developed in order to control the diameter of nickel catalyst particles for the growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition (MW PECVD). Thermal annealing of a continuous nickel film in a hydrogen (H 2 ) environment in a first step i…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchGraphene research and applications

A novel mcl PHA-producing bacterium, Pseudomonas guezennei sp. nov., isolated from a ‘kopara’ mat located in Rangiroa, an atoll of French Polynesia

Christelle Simon‐Colin、Karine Alain、Sébastien Colin 等 7 位作者2007-10-10Journal of Applied Microbiology

AIMS: The aim of the present study was to describe an aerobic, mesophilic and heterotrophic bacterium, designated RA26, able to produce a medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). It was isolated from a French Polynesian bacterial mat located in the atoll of Rangiroa. METHODS AND RESULTS: This micro-organism, on…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Field step size and temperature effects on the character of the magnetostructural transformation in aGd5Ge4single crystal

Zhongwen Ouyang、V. K. Pecharsky、K. A. Gschneidner 等 5 位作者2007-10-10Physical Review B

The critical magnetic fields required to induce the magnetostructural transformation below $\ensuremath{\sim}30\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$ in ${\mathrm{Gd}}_{5}{\mathrm{Ge}}_{4}$ are dependent on the size of the magnetic-field step employed during isothermal measurements of magnetization: the smaller the st…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Metallization of ZnO nanowires from partial hydrogen adsorption

Jianming Jia、Daning Shi、Jijun Zhao 等 4 位作者2007-10-10Nanotechnology

First-principle density functional calculations of [0001] ZnO nanowires demonstrate that exposure of the mixed-terminated side surfaces to atomic hydrogen can result in drastic changes of electronic properties. When the dangling bonds of the side surfaces are completely saturated by H atoms, the nanowires are insulati…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications