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A Moonlighting Enzyme Links Escherichia coli Cell Size with Central Metabolism

Norbert S. Hill、Paul J. Buske、Yue Shi 等 4 位作者2013-07-25PLoS Genetics

Growth rate and nutrient availability are the primary determinants of size in single-celled organisms: rapidly growing Escherichia coli cells are more than twice as large as their slow growing counterparts. Here we report the identification of the glucosyltransferase OpgH as a nutrient-dependent regulator of E. coli c…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Optimization protocols and improved strategies of cross-linked enzyme aggregates technology: current development and future challenges

Jiandong Cui、Shi Ru Jia2013-07-25Critical Reviews in Biotechnology

Cross-linked enzyme aggregate (CLEA) technology has been regarded as an effective carrier-free immobilization method. This method is very attractive due to its simplicity and robustness, as well as for the possibility of using the crude enzyme extract and the opportunity to co-immobilize multiple different enzymes. Th…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsEnzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Indocyanine Green Nanoparticles for Theranostic Applications

Zonghai Sheng、Dehong Hu、Miaomiao Xue 等 6 位作者2013-07-25Nano-Micro Letters

Abstract Theranostics is a concept that integrated imaging and therapy. As an emerging field, it embraces multiple techniques to arrive at an individualized treatment purpose. Indocyanine green (ICG) is a near infrared dye that has been approved by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in USA for the use in indicator-dil…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

A Microporous Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework: Exceptional Stability and Highly Selective Adsorption of Gas and Liquid

Xuzhong Luo、Xinjian Jia、Ji‐Hua Deng 等 7 位作者2013-07-25Journal of the American Chemical Society

An extremely stable hydrogen-bonded organic framework, HOF-8, was fabricated. HOF-8 is not only thermally stable but also stable in water and common organic solvents. More interestingly, desolvated HOF-8 exhibits high CO2 adsorption as well as highly selective CO2 and C6H6 adsorption at ambient temperature.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMembrane Separation and Gas TransportCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Phytopharmacological Assessment from Two Medicinal Plants Used for Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Purposes in Burkina Faso

M. Ouédraogo、Kiessoun Konaté、P. Zerbo 等 5 位作者2013-07-25Research Journal of Applied Sciences Engineering and Technology

The purpose of this investigation was to elucidate the anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of aqueous acetone extracts from Cienfuegosia digitata Cav; and Sida Alba L. in Swiss mice, with an aim to provide a scientific basis for the traditional use of these plants in the treatment of inflammation disorde…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Magnetocrystalline anisotropy and spin-wave stiffness in tensile-strained La0.67Ba0.33MnO3 films: An investigation via ferromagnetic resonance

Qingyong Duanmu、Wei Tong、Lei Yang 等 7 位作者2013-07-25Chinese Science Bulletin

Tensile-strained epitaxial La 0.67 Ba 0.33 MnO 3 (LBMO) film has been prepared by magnetron sputtering technique on (001) oriented spinel MgAl 2 O 4 substrate. The transport and magnetic measurements give an insulator-metal transition and paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition occurring at ∼150 K and 250 K respectively…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Effect of the thermal cycle of welding on the microstructure and properties of new structural steels with carbide and carbonitride hardening

Valery Kostin、G.M. Grigorenko2013-07-25Welding International

The results of investigations into the effect of the thermal cycle of welding on the microstructure and properties of the metal of the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of new steels with carbide and carbonitride hardening – 06GBD and 15KhSATYuD using Gleeble 3800 equipment – are presented. The experimental results show that t…

Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsSurface Treatment and Coatings

Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of Electron Spectral Structure beyond the Known Signal Electron Peak

Alon Givon、Tiferetm Eitan、G.R. Castro 等 7 位作者2013-07-25DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))

HAXPES (hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) is a powerful emerging instrument in surface analysis. It extended the \nphotoelectron energy range up to 15,000 eV and opened the possibility to study much thicker films, buried layers and bulk electronic \nproperties. In order to study these features, data for the elect…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Nematic liquid crystals in inverted microstrip structures

J. Piotrowski、Janusz Parka、Edward Nowinowski-Kruszelnicki2013-07-25Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Nematic liquid crystals are promising dielectrics for tunable microwave devices due to their significant birefringence and moderately low loss. Dielectric anisotropy or refractive index anisotropy of liquid crystal is one of the important parameter for the design of variety of reconfigurable devices. In this work, tra…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

OBSERVATION OF NANOSPHERICAL n-SnO2/p-Si HETEROJUNCTION FABRICATED BY ULTRASONIC SPRAY PYROLYSIS TECHNIQUE

Bo He、Xu Jing、Huaizhong Xing 等 6 位作者2013-07-25Surface Review and Letters

Thin film of tin oxide ( SnO 2 ) was prepared on p-type polished silicon wafer by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technique using SnCl 4 precursor solution to fabricate nanospherical n - SnO 2 / p - Si heterojunction photoelectric device. Deposition of film was achieved at 400°C substrate temperature. The self-made ultraso…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Ultraviolet vacuum ultraviolet optical functions for SrTiO3 and NdGaO3 crystals determined by spectroscopic ellipsometry

Krzysztof Dorywalski、B. Andriyevsky、M. Piasecki 等 7 位作者2013-07-25Journal of Applied Physics

Complex dielectric functions ε(E) = ε1(E) + ε2(E) were experimentally evaluated within the spectral range E = 2–25 eV and E = 2–20 eV for SrTiO3 and NdGaO3 single crystals, respectively, using synchrotron-based spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements. The ellipsometric spectra were evaluated within a framework of opti…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Calculation of Vibrational Spectra and Thermodynamic Functions of a Natural Zinc Silicate – Willemite

N. S. Bekturganov、Мira R. Bissengaliyeva、Daniil B. Gogol2013-07-25Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal

A zinc silicate is in a great demand in modern technology due to its fluorescent, optical and catalytic properties. However, its thermodynamic properties have been studied not sufficiently, and they are focused primarily in the geological and geochemical sciences. An attempt to calculate for a natural zinc silicate wi…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Enhanced Magnetic Properties of Zn Substituted Mg Ferrite

Geovani Ferreira Barbosa、F.L.A. Machado、A.R. Rodrigues 等 5 位作者2013-07-25IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A study of the magnetic properties of nanoparticulate powders of${\rm Mg}_{0.6}{\rm Zn}_{0.4}{\rm Fe}_{2}{\rm O}_{4}$mixed ferrites prepared by a combustion reaction method is presented. Measurements of the magnetization$(M)$and of the$ac$magnetic susceptibility$(\chi_{\rm ac})$were carried out for temperature$(T)$and…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Micro and Macro Injection Molded Parts of Isotactic Polypropylene/Polyethylene Blends: Shear-Induced Crystallization Behaviors and Morphological Characteristics

Peng Deng、Kejun Liu、Lei Zhang 等 6 位作者2013-07-25Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The present study focused on the importance of scale effect (micro- and macro-injection molded parts) and iPP content to the formation of epitaxial crystallization and crystal structure formed in injection-molded bars of high-density polyethylene (HDPE)/isotactic polypropylene (iPP) blends. After making the blends wit…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Wide band antireflective coatings Al2O3/ HfO2/ MgF2for UV region

Paweł Winkowski、К. Marszałek2013-07-25Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Deposition technology of the three layers antireflective coatings consists of hafnium compound are presented in this paper. Oxide films were deposited by means of e-gun evaporation in vacuum of 5x10<sup>-5</sup> mbar in presence of oxygen and fluoride films by thermal evaporation. Substrate temperature was 250&deg;C.…

Advanced Measurement and Metrology TechniquesOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

All-optically controllable and highly efficient scattering mode light modulator based on azobenzene liquid crystals and poly(N-vinylcarbazole) films

Yen‐Chen Liu、Ko‐Ting Cheng、Yuan-Di Chen 等 4 位作者2013-07-25Optics Express

The present study reports that isothermal phase transition induced by photoisomerization of azobenzene liquid crystals (azo-LCs) from trans- to cis-isomers results in the dissolution of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) into azo-LCs. Transparent (scattering) states can be demonstrated using uniform (rough) morphologies of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Multi-functional nano-materials for timber in construction

Martin P. Ansell2013-07-25Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Construction Materials

The role of nano-materials in extending the life and maintaining the appearance of timber in construction is reviewed. Nano-materials in timber coatings may be biocidal, ultraviolet-resistant, self-cleaning, anti-wetting, fire-resistant, scratch-proof and deacidifying. There is also scope for impregnating timber with…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNanotechnology research and applications

Process and Analysis of Electromagnetic Shielding in Composite Fiberboard Laminated with Electroless Nickel-plated Carbon Fiber

Quanping Yuan、Chuwang Su、Jingda Huang 等 5 位作者2013-07-25BioResources

To develop a composite fiberboard with high electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (SE) and an easily industrialized process, electroless nickel-plated carbon fiber technology was used to improve the conductivity and electromagnetic properties of carbon fiber and carbon fiber sheets. The SE of composite fiberboards l…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Fabrication and characterization of crystalline copper nanowires by electrochemical deposition inside anodic alumina template

Yitian Peng、Quan-Fang Chen2013-07-25Chinese Science Bulletin

Copper nanowires were fabricated by electrochemical deposition inside anodic alumina template anodized on aluminum substrate. The morphology, composition and structure of the copper nanowires were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution tran…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

PREPARATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES OF Eu DOPED CaAl 2 O 4 NANOCONES

Jiajun Liang、Lin He、Zhousheng Shen 等 4 位作者2013-07-25Modern Physics Letters B

Europium doped CaAl 2 O 4 nanocones have been grown first time by thermal evaporation method. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were used to analyze the morphology, size and crystal structure of the nanocones. The body of the nanocones are about 2–20 μm in length and their d…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects