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Effect of Soluble and Insoluble Zirconium on the Grain Refinement of Magnesium Alloys

Ma Qian、David H. StJohn、M. T. Frost2003-03-15Materials science forum

Wet chemical analyses of well-mixed fine drillings from a zirconium alloyed magnesium ingot showed that the resultant "soluble zirconium" was a function of the concentration of the hydrochloric or nitric acid that was used to digest the samples while the total zirconium could be readily and accurately determined. A so…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Novel Routes to Cu(salicylaldimine) Covalently Bound to Silica: Combined Pulse EPR and in Situ Attenuated Total Reflection-IR Studies of the Immobilization

Eamonn F. Murphy、Davide Ferri、Alfons Baiker 等 5 位作者2003-03-15Inorganic Chemistry

Several novel routes for the immobilization of modified Cu(salicylaldimine) complexes on commercially available silica are described. New pulse electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and electron-nuclear double resonance sequences, which provide more detailed information than that available previously, in combination w…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

A procedure for setting up high-throughput nanolitre crystallization experiments. I. Protocol design and validation

Thomas S. Walter、J. Diprose、James Brown 等 7 位作者2003-03-15Journal of Applied Crystallography

A protocol for setting up nanolitre sitting-drop vapour-diffusion experiments is reported. The procedure uses standard crystallization screening kits and 96-well crystallization plates. Reservoir solutions are transferred from 96-deep-well blocks to crystallization plates in a single step with a Robbins-Hydra pipettor…

Protein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Effect of Yb Addition on the Sintering Behavior and High Power Piezoelectric Properties of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3–Pb(Mn,Nb)O3

Jungho Ryu、Hyeoung Woo Kim、Kenji Uchino 等 4 位作者2003-03-15Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

0.9Pb(Zr 0.61 Ti 0.39 )–0.1Pb(Mn 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 piezoelectric ceramics doped with Yb 2 O 3 were prepared by conventional ceramic processing, and the effects of the Yb doping on the sintering behavior and high power piezoelectric properties were investigated. X-ray diffractomer (XRD) measurements indicated that the pi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

A 1300 K furnace forin situX-ray microtomography

Daniel Bellet、B. Gorges、A. Dallery 等 6 位作者2003-03-15Journal of Applied Crystallography

A furnace covering the temperature range from 298 to 1300 K has been designed and constructed to study in situ the structural evolution of materials by using synchrotron X-ray microtomography. The furnace has cylindrical symmetry, compatible with the required 180° rotation, small dimensions and low absorption. It can…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Hall-Petch Parameters for Tension and Compression in Cast Mg

Per Andersson、C.H. Cáceres、Junichi Koike2003-03-15Materials science forum

The flow stress in tensile and compressive deformation has been determined in cast Mg, for a wide range of grain sizes between 36 mum and 1.5 mm. The grain size was varied by alloying Mg with small amounts of Zr. It was found that the 0.2% offset flow stress, sigma(y) (MPa), varies with the grain size, d (m), as sigma…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Incorporating α-Allyl Glucoside into Polyacrylonitrile by Water-Phase Precipitation Copolymerization To Reduce Protein Adsorption and Cell Adhesion

Zhi‐Kang Xu、Rui-Qiang Kou、Zhen-Mei Liu 等 5 位作者2003-03-15Macromolecules

α-Allyl glucoside (AG) was incorporated into polyacrylonitrile by water-phase precipitation copolymerization (WPPCP) for the first time with K 2 S 2 O 8 −Na 2 SO 3 as initiator system to improve the resistance properties of protein adsorption and cell adhesion for acrylonitrile-based polymer. The effects of initiator…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Ion Conductive Characteristics of Alkylborane Type and Boric Ester Type Polymer Electrolytes Derived from Mesitylborane

Noriyoshi Matsumi、Kazunori Sugai、Hiroyuki Ohno2003-03-15Macromolecules

Alkylborane type and boric ester type polymer electrolytes bearing mesitylboron units were prepared by hydroboration polymerization or dehydrocoupling polymerization using mesitylborane. The obtained well-defined organoboron polymer electrolytes showed ionic conductivities of 3.05 × 10 -5 −5.22 × 10 -6 S/cm at 50 °C i…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Novel Photochromic Compounds Based on the 1-Thienyl-2-vinylcyclopentene Backbone

Andrea J. Peters、Colin Vitols、Robert McDonald 等 4 位作者2003-03-15Organic Letters

[reaction: see text] A new class of photochromic compounds based on the hexatriene backbone has been developed. The backbone, composed of a thiophene ring, a perfluorocyclopentene ring, and a trisubstituted olefin, undergoes reversible ring-opening and ring-closing photoisomerization reactions when irradiated with ult…

Olfactory and Sensory Function StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Magnetic Compton Profiles of Fcc-Ni, Fcc-Fe50Ni50and Hcp-Co

Yukinobu Kakutani、Yasunori Kubo、Akihisa Koizumi 等 6 位作者2003-03-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Experimental and theoretical directional magnetic Compton profiles (MCP's) of hcp-Co, fcc-Fe 50 Ni 50 and fcc-Ni are compared with each other to elucidate the difference of the electronic structures of magnetic electrons between fcc-Fe 50 Ni 50 (almost equivalent to fcc-Co) and hcp-Co, and between fcc-Fe 50 Ni 50 and…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of AlloysNuclear Physics and Applications

Crystal Structures of Branched-Chain Amino Acid Aminotransferase Complexed with Glutamate and Glutarate: True Reaction Intermediate and Double Substrate Recognition of the Enzyme,

Masaru Goto、I. Miyahara、Hideyuki Hayashi 等 5 位作者2003-03-15Biochemistry

Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase (BCAT), which has pyridoxal 5'-phosphate as a cofactor, is a key enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of hydrophobic amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, and valine). The enzyme reversibly catalyzes the transfer of the amino group of a hydrophobic amino acid to 2-oxoglutarate to f…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Newtonian Flow Behavior of Hyperbranched High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylenes Produced with a Pd−Diimine Catalyst and Its Dependence on Chain Topology

Zhibin Ye、Shiping Zhu2003-03-15Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTNewtonian Flow Behavior of Hyperbranched High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylenes Produced with a Pd−Diimine Catalyst and Its Dependence on Chain TopologyZhibin Ye and Shiping ZhuView Author Information Department of Chemical Engineering…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Synthesis and Protonation Behavior of Comblike Poly(ethyleneimine)

Ger J. M. Koper、René C. van Duijvenbode、Danny Stam 等 5 位作者2003-03-15Macromolecules

Comblike poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI) with −(CH 2 CH 2 )N(CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 )− as the repeating unit has been synthesized by employing a protecting group strategy, and analyzed by potentiometric titration. If the degree of protonation is plotted as a function of pH, the titration curve shows three protonation steps separate…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Dynamic Recrystallization Based on Twinning in Coarse-Grained Mg

Oleg Sitdikov、Rustam Kaibyshev、Taku Sakai2003-03-15Materials science forum

Mechanism of dinamic recrystallization (DRX) associated with twinning are proposed and discussed on the results of microstructure evolution during warm and hot deformation of a coarse-grained Mg

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsMetallurgy and Material Forming

Dissolution of Bombyx mori Silk Fibroin in the Calcium Nitrate Tetrahydrate−Methanol System and Aspects of Wet Spinning of Fibroin Solution

Sung-Won Ha、Young H. Park、Samuel M. Hudson2003-03-15Biomacromolecules

There are still several problems associated with the spinning of dialyzed silk fibroin solutions. In this work some of these problems have been examined. The calcium nitrate tetrahydrate-methanol system was used to dissolve the silk fibroin. A compositional phase diagram was constructed at various concentrations of th…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

A procedure for setting up high-throughput nanolitre crystallization experiments. II. Crystallization results

James Brown、Thomas S. Walter、L. Carter 等 34 位作者2003-03-15Journal of Applied Crystallography

An initial tranche of results from day-to-day use of a robotic system for setting up 100 nl-scale vapour-diffusion sitting-drop protein crystallizations has been surveyed. The database of over 50 unrelated samples represents a snapshot of projects currently at the stage of crystallization trials in Oxford research gro…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

Amphiphobic Carbon Nanotubes as Macroemulsion Surfactants

Howard Wang、Erik K. Hobbie2003-03-15Langmuir

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are insoluble in either water or oil. When mixtures of SWNTs, water, and toluene are sheared vigorously, a macroscopic emulsion of water droplets forms in toluene, with the SWNTs residing at the interface between the immiscible fluids, acting as a natural “surfactant” or interpha…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Superconductivity at 14.2 K in Layered Organics under Extreme Pressure

Hiromi Taniguchi、M. Miyashita、Kenichi Uchiyama 等 10 位作者2003-03-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We demonstrate that an organic Mott insulator, β'-(BEDT-TTF) 2 ICl 2 , is metallized by application of extremely high pressure by means of the cubic anvil press. When the metallic state is stabilized, superconductivity with the highest transition-temperature ( T c ) among the organic systems appears. The lower limit o…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRare-earth and actinide compoundsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

On the Mechanism of Ion Transport through Polyphosphazene Solid Polymer Electrolytes: NMR, IR, and Raman Spectroscopic Studies and Computational Analysis of 15N-Labeled Polyphosphazenes

Thomas A. Luther、Frederick F. Stewart、Joanne Budzien 等 8 位作者2003-03-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Comprehensive investigation of lithium ion complexation with 15 N-labeled polyphosphazenes 15 N -poly[bis(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)phosphazene] ( 15 N -MEEP) and 15 N -poly-[((2-allylphenoxy) 0.12 (4-methoxyphenoxy) 1.02 (2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy) 0.86 )phosphazene] ( 15 N -HPP) was performed by NMR, IR, and Raman s…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Analysis of the small-angle intensity scattered by a porous and granular medium

Olivier Spalla、Sandrine Lyonnard、Fabienne Testard2003-03-15Journal of Applied Crystallography

Using X-ray scattering over a large range of scattering vectors, it is shown how to measure both the pore volume fraction and pore specific surface of an assembly of porous grains forming a powder. Depending on the presence or not of solvent in the inner pores and in the intergranular media, the scattered signal per u…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography