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Effective Hydrogen Diffusion in Aluminum Alloy 5083-H131 as a Function of Orientation and Degree of Sensitization

Jiahe Ai、Mary Lyn Lim、John R. Scully2013-07-01CORROSION

The effective hydrogen diffusivity in aluminum alloy (AA)5083- H131 (UNS A95083) for various orientations and degrees of sensitization (DoS) was investigated using AA5083/Pd bilayer membranes. Sensitization produced β-phase (Al3Mg2) precipitates. A modified Devanathan-Stachurski permeation method was used with hydroge…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Magnetism of MnBi-Based Nanomaterials

Parashu Kharel、Vaishali Shah、Ralph Skomski 等 5 位作者2013-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Nanostructured MnBi ribbons doped with impurity elements including B, C, Fe, Hf, Sm and Tb were prepared using the arc melting and melt-spinning techniques. The melt-spun ribbons were annealed in vacuum furnace at 350°C to obtain the intended hexagonal structure. The external impurity doping made a significant change…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Applications of the electron backscatter diffraction technique to ceramic materials

M.R. Koblischka、Anjela Koblischka‐Veneva2013-07-01Phase Transitions

A technique with a relatively high spatial resolution is required for an effective analysis of the microstructure of ceramic materials. The recently developed electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) technique, which works within a scanning electron microscope, enables a spatially highly resolved study of crystallograp…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Effect of transition metal oxide additives on the activity of an Ag/SiO2 catalyst in carbon monoxide oxidation

G. V. Mamontov、Valerii V. Dutov、В. И. Соболев 等 4 位作者2013-07-01Kinetics and Catalysis

The catalysts of silver supported on mesoporous silica modified with Co 3 O 4 , CeO 2 , and ZrO 2 were prepared by an impregnation method; characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, temperature-programmed reduction, and low-temperature nitrogen adsorption; and studied in a model reaction of CO oxidation. It was foun…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

${\rm HfCo}_{7}$-Based Rare-Earth-Free Permanent-Magnet Alloys

Bhaskar Das、B. Balamurugan、Pawan Kumar 等 8 位作者2013-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This study presents the structural and magnetic properties of melt-spun HfCo7,HfCo7-xFex(0.25 ≤ × ≤ 1) and HfCo7Six(0.2 ≤ × ≤1.2) alloys. Appreciable permanent-magnet properties with a magnetocrystalline anisotropy of about 9.6-16.5 Mergs/cm3, a magnetic polarization Js≈ 7.2-10.6 kG, and coercivities Hc= 0.5-3.0 kOe w…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Self-Cleaning Organic/Inorganic Photo-Sensors

Athanasios Milionis、Roberto Giannuzzi、Ilker S. Bayer 等 7 位作者2013-07-01ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

We present the fabrication of a multifunctional, hybrid organic-inorganic micropatterned device, which is capable to act as a stable photosensor and, at the same time, displaying inherent superhydrophobic self-cleaning wetting characteristics. In this framework several arrays of epoxy photoresist square micropillars h…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Metallic Nanoparticles and Their Medicinal potential. Part I: Gold and Silver Colloids

Leena Loomba、Tiziano M. Scarabelli2013-07-01Therapeutic Delivery

The article highlights the synthesis, properties and recent advances in therapeutic possibilities of metallic nanoparticles. Nanometallic structures that behave as drug-carrying agents, gene regulators, imaging agents and photoresponsive assemblies have been discussed in the context of cells and many debilitating dise…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

The Layered Silicate, Montmorillonite (MMT) as a Drug Delivery Carrier

Bhavesh D. Kevadiya、Hari C. Bajaj2013-07-01Key engineering materials

Controlled drug delivery system is a protocol to develop nanostructures and materials that can efficiently encapsulate drugs at high concentration, cross the cell membrane, and release the drug at the target site in a controlled manner for a prescribed period of time. This system can reduces the patient expenses, and…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Exactly Defined Half-Stemmed Polymer Lamellar Crystals with Precisely Controlled Defects’ Locations

Xue‐Hui Dong、Ryan M. Van Horn、Ziran Chen 等 10 位作者2013-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

We describe highly unconventional situations in which the polymer chain ends remain trapped in and are located in the middle of the lamellar crystal core as defects. Such structures are observed in giant molecular shape amphiphiles constructed by a polyhedral silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticle tethered with a poly(eth…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Engineered nanomaterials in soil: Sources of entry and migration pathways

М.М. Гладкова、В. А. Терехова2013-07-01Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin

This review analyzes the present-day problems and expansion pathways of engineered nanomaterials in the environment, particularly in soils and related habitats (water and air). The sources of unintentional and intentional nanoparticle entry (NP entry) into natural systems are discussed. Attention is focused on the pro…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMining and Gasification Technologies

Equivalent Electrical Model of a Ferrite Core Inductor Excited by a Square Waveform Including Saturation and Power Losses for Circuit Simulation

R. A. Salas、J. Pleite2013-07-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

We propose a model of an equivalent electrical circuit specifically designed for a ferrite inductor excited by a nonsinusoidal waveform valid for use in an electronic circuit simulator. We estimate the model parameters by means of Finite Elements in 2-D which leads to significant computational advantages over the 3-D…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression

Ferrolectric Nanofibers: Principle, Processing And Applications

Seema Sharma2013-07-01Advanced Materials Letters

Nanotechnology is one of the rapidly growing scientific disciplines due to its enormous potential in creating novel materials that have advanced applications. Electrospinning has been found to be a viable technique to produce materials in nanofiber form. Ferroelectric and/or piezoelectric materials in nanofiber and/or…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Electron Beam Induced Reactions of Adsorbed Cobalt Tricarbonyl Nitrosyl (Co(CO) 3 NO) Molecules

Samantha G. Rosenberg、Michael Barclay、D. Howard Fairbrother2013-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This study focuses on elucidating the bond breaking steps involved in the electron beam induced deposition (EBID) of nanostructures created from the organometallic precursor cobalt tricarbonyl nitrosyl (Co(CO) 3 NO) by studying the effect of 500 eV incident electrons on nanometer scale films of Co(CO) 3 NO. Experiment…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Preparation of transparent conducting ZnO:Al films on glass substrates by ultrasonic spray technique

Abdelouahab Gahtar、Said Benramache、Boubaker Benhaoua 等 4 位作者2013-07-01Journal of Semiconductors

Transparent conductive Al doped ZnO thin films were deposited by ultrasonic spray technique. Conditions of preparation have been optimized to get good quality. A set of aluminum (Al) doped ZnO (between 0 and 5 wt%) thin films were grown on glass substrate at 350 °C. Nanocrystalline films with a hexagonal wurtzite stru…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy study of nitrogen incorporation in chemically reduced graphene oxide

Robert V. Dennis、Brian J. Schultz、Cherno Jaye 等 7 位作者2013-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

The chemical reduction of exfoliated graphene oxide (GO) has gained widespread acceptance as a scalable route for the preparation of chemically derived graphene albeit with remnant topological defects and residual functional groups that preclude realization of the conductance of single-layered graphene. Reduction of G…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Gadolinium contrast media during pregnancy and lactation

Judith A. W. Webb、Henrik S. Thomsen2013-07-01Acta Radiologica

Regulatory approval of new drugs, including subsequent new indications, requires that they have undergone preclinical and clinical testing which focuses on safety and efficacy. For contrast media these tests have never included pregnant and lactating women to investigate possible effects on the fetus and neonate. The…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Raman Spectroscopy Investigation of Camphor Soot: Spectral Analysis and Structural Information

R. Ramya、Krishnan Jerin John、B. Manoj2013-07-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Raman spectra of camphor soot has been investigated and optimised with a Raman microscope system operated at laser excitation wavelength of 514.5 nm. Several band combinations for spectral analysis have been tested, and a combination of three Lorentian bands ( G,D1,D2) at about 1580, 1350 and 1620 cm-1, respectively,…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Broadband and Efficient Diffraction

Céline Ribot、Mane‐Si Laure Lee、Stéphane Collin 等 9 位作者2013-07-01Advanced Optical Materials

By exploiting the highly chromatic behavior of semiconductor structures with mesoscopic dimensions only slightly smaller than the wavelength, efficient diffraction is maintained over almost one octave.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Flat optics: Controlling wavefronts with optical antenna metasurfaces

Nanfang Yu、Federico Capasso2013-07-01OpenAlex

Conventional optical components rely on the propagation effect to control the phase and polarization of light beams. One can instead exploit abrupt phase and polarization changes associated with scattered light from optical resonators to control light propagation. In this talk, we discuss the optical responses of anis…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

Adenine as an Effective Corrosion Inhibitor for Stainless Steel in Chloride Solution

M. Scendo、J. Trela2013-07-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

The influence of the concentration of adenine (AD) on the corrosion of 304 austenic stainless steel in chloride acid solutions was studied. The investigations involved electrochemical polarization methods, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and quantum chemical calculations method. Tafel polarization study revealed th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability