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Rectifying differences in transport, dynamic, and quasi-equilibrium measurements of critical current density

I. A. Golovchanskiy、A. V. Pan、O. Shcherbakova 等 4 位作者2013-10-28Journal of Applied Physics

The dependence of the critical current density (Jc) on electric field criteria (Ecr) is studied for high-quality YBCO (YBa2Cu3O7) thin films over the entire applied magnetic field (Ba) range. The quantitative model describing the Jc(Ba) dependence is compared and explained for the critical current densities obtained b…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Non-covalent surface modification of boron nitride nanotubes for enhanced catalysis

Runqing Li、Jingquan Liu、Lu Hua Li 等 10 位作者2013-10-28Chemical Communications

Boron nitride nanotubes were functionalized with microperoxidase-11 in aqueous media, showing improved catalytic performance due to a strong electron coupling between the active centre of microperoxidase-11 and boron nitride nanotubes.

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Spacer length impacts the efficacy of targeted docetaxel conjugates in prostate-specific membrane antigen expressing prostate cancer

Zheng-Hong Peng、Monika Sima、Mohamed E. Salama 等 5 位作者2013-10-28Journal of drug targeting

Combination of targeted delivery and controlled release is a powerful technique for cancer treatment. In this paper, we describe the design, synthesis, structure validation and biological properties of targeted and non-targeted N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) copolymer-docetaxel conjugates. Docetaxel (DTX) wa…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Magnetic molecularly imprinted microcapsules derived from Pickering emulsion polymerization and their novel adsorption characteristics for λ-cyhalothrin

Jianming Pan、Wenjing Zhu、Xiaohui Dai 等 8 位作者2013-10-28RSC Advances

Magnetic molecularly imprinted microcapsules (MMIMs) were synthesized by Pickering emulsion polymerization. In this work, an oil-in-water Pickering emulsion stabilized by halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) was first established in the presence of a few hydrophilic Fe3O4 nanoparticles as magnetic separation carriers. The impr…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalAnalytical chemistry methods developmentPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

First‐Principles Study of NO2 Adsorption on C20 Fullerene

Mohammad T. Baei2013-10-28Heteroatom Chemistry

ABSTRACT Using different density functional theory methods, covalent functionalization of C20 fullerene with the NO2 molecule in terms of energy, geometry, and electronic properties was investigated. It was found that the molecule has strongly chemisorbed on the fullerene surface with Gibbs free energies in the range…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

mPEG-PAMAM-G4 Nucleic Acid Nanocomplexes: Enhanced Stability, RNase Protection, and Activity of Splice Switching Oligomer and Poly I:C RNA

Juan Reyes-Reveles、Reza Sedaghat‐Herati、David R. Gilley 等 11 位作者2013-10-28Biomacromolecules

Dendrimer chemistries have virtually exploded in recent years with increasing interest in this class of polymers as gene delivery vehicles. An effective nucleic acid delivery vehicle must efficiently bind its cargo and form physically stable complexes. Most importantly, the nucleic acid must be protected in biological…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Towards a Perylene-Containing Nanohoop

Timothy M. Swager、Joel Batson2013-10-28Synlett

We report the synthesis of a belt-shaped macrocycle, herein referred to as a nanohoop, that contains binaphthyl moieties separated by phenyl groups.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Influence of the annealing atmosphere on the structural properties of FePt thin films

Igor Vladymyrskyi、M. V. Karpets、Fabian Ganss 等 12 位作者2013-10-28Journal of Applied Physics

FePt thin films with a thickness of 30 nm were deposited by dc magnetron sputtering at room temperature onto SiO2(100 nm)/Si(100) substrates. These films were post-annealed in a temperature range of 500 °C to 900 °C for 30 s in three different atmospheres—N2, Ar, and forming gas (Ar+H2 (3 vol. %)). Irrespective of the…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Pulsed laser deposition of hexagonal GaN-on-Si(100) template for MOCVD applications

Kun‐Ching Shen、Ming-Chien Jiang、Hong-Ru Liu 等 7 位作者2013-10-28Optics Express

Growth of hexagonal GaN on Si(100) templates via pulsed laser deposition (PLD) was investigated for the further development of GaN-on-Si technology. The evolution of the GaN growth mechanism at various growth times was monitored by SEM and TEM, which indicated that the GaN growth mode changes gradually from island gro…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

The Movable Type Method Applied to Protein–Ligand Binding

Zheng Zheng、Melek N. Ucisik、Kenneth M. Merz2013-10-28Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

Accurately computing the free energy for biological processes like protein folding or protein-ligand association remains a challenging problem. Both describing the complex intermolecular forces involved and sampling the requisite configuration space make understanding these processes innately difficult. Herein, we add…

Protein Structure and DynamicsComputational Drug Discovery MethodsEnzyme Structure and Function

Synthesis, Microstructure, and Cathodoluminescence of [0001]-Oriented GaN Nanorods Grown on Conductive Graphite Substrate

Fang Yuan、Baodan Liu、Zaien Wang 等 9 位作者2013-10-28ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

One-dimensional GaN nanorods with corrugated morphology have been synthesized on graphite substrate without the assistance of any metal catalyst through a feasible thermal evaporation process. The morphologies and microstructures of GaN nanorods were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron m…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

A Note on Instrumental Measures of Adhesiveness and Their Correlation with Sensory Perception

Tom Brenner、Katsuyoshi Nishinari2013-10-28Journal of Texture Studies

Abstract In this discussion paper, we shortly review the reasons that the instrumental texture profile analysis parameter adhesiveness and other instrumental adhesiveness measures generally fail to predict the textural perception of food adhesiveness. We refer to the literature to demonstrate the varying degree of cor…

Proteins in Food SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationSensory Analysis and Statistical Methods

Mapping nanoscale thermal transfer in-liquid environment—immersion scanning thermal microscopy

Peter D. Tovee、Oleg Kolosov2013-10-28Nanotechnology

Nanoscale heat transport is of increasing importance as it often defines performance of modern processors and thermoelectric nanomaterials, and affects functioning of chemical sensors and biosensors. Scanning thermal microscopy (SThM) is the leading tool for nanoscale mapping of thermal properties, but it is often neg…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsThermal properties of materialsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Quasi-analytic study of scattering from optical plasmonic patch antennas

Cristian Ciracì、J. Britt Lassiter、A. Moreau 等 4 位作者2013-10-28Journal of Applied Physics

We present an analytical treatment of the optical scattering from film-coupled nanocubes. Film-coupled nanoparticles are a convenient platform for the demonstration of a variety of fundamental plasmonic phenomena, including nonlocality and field enhancement, and can also serve as the basis for controlled reflectance s…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

The influence of cylinder deactivation on the emissions and fuel economy of a four-cylinder direct-injection diesel engine

Jean-Paul Zammit、Michael McGhee、P. J. Shayler 等 4 位作者2013-10-28Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part D Journal of Automobile Engineering

The potential benefits and limitations of deactivating two of four cylinders by cam switching to disable the intake and exhaust valve lift were investigated experimentally on a turbocharged four-cylinder common-rail direct-injection diesel engine. When running on two firing cylinders, at light engine loads (a brake me…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Synthesis, crystal structure, spectroscopic study, and magnetic behavior of the first dinuclear Mn(II) complex of hydrazone-based ligand-containing dicyanamide bridging groups

Rahman Bikas、Hassan Hosseini‐Monfared、Lesław Sieroń 等 4 位作者2013-10-28Journal of Coordination Chemistry

A new dinuclear complex of manganese(II), [Mn(L)(μ1,5-dca)(CH3OH)]2 (1), with dicyanamide anion and (E)-3-hydroxy-N′-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-2-naphthohydrazide (HL) was synthesized. The complex was characterized by elemental analyzes, spectroscopic methods, X-ray diffraction, and magnetic susceptibility studies. Two m…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Is π halogen bonding or lone pair⋯π interaction formed between borazine and some halogenated compounds?

Hongying Zhuo、Qingzhong Li、Wenzuo Li 等 4 位作者2013-10-28Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Borazine, "inorganic benzene", exhibits some different properties from benzene although both of them are isostructural and isoelectronic. It was known that benzene is favorable to form halogen bonds with halogenated molecules. However, borazine more easily forms lone pair-π interactions with halogenated molecules, but…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Phase Transitions and Morphology Evolutions during Hydrogen Reduction of MoO 3 to MoO 2

Jie Dang、Guo‐Hua Zhang、Kuo‐Chih Chou2013-10-28High Temperature Materials and Processes

Abstract In the present work, studies of phase transitions and morphology evolutions during hydrogen reduction of MoO 3 to MoO 2 were carried out in the temperature range from 678 to 829 K. It was found that no intermediate phase was formed and MoO 2 was the unique detectable product during the reduction at 678 K. Whi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

MULTI-MATERIAL EULERIAN METHOD AND PARALLEL COMPUTATION FOR 3D EXPLOSION AND IMPACT PROBLEMS

Jianguo Ning、Tianbao Ma、GUANGLEI FEI2013-10-28International Journal of Computational Methods

We adopted operator splitting method to solve the governing equations of explosion and impact problems, and used fuzzy interface treatment to crack 3D multi-material interface difficulties. Then based on message passing interface (MPI), the data dependence and relevance between adjacent subdomains in parallel computin…

Fluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

EFIT tokamak equilibria with toroidal flow and anisotropic pressure using the two-temperature guiding-centre plasma

M. Fitzgerald、L.C. Appel、M.J. Hole2013-10-28Nuclear Fusion

A new force balance model for the EFIT magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium technique for tokamaks is presented which includes the full toroidal flow and anisotropy changes to the Grad–Shafranov equation. The free functions are poloidal flux functions and all non-linear contributions to the toroidal current density are tre…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesFrequency Control in Power Systems