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Recent Advances in SnO2 Based Photo Anode Materials for Third Generation Photovoltaics

P. Baraneedharan、Siva Chidambaram、K. Nehru 等 4 位作者2013-10-25Materials science forum

Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) based on metal oxide photo anode is of greater interest at the present scenario. The light harvesting capability of the photo anode is the most crucial factor in determining the efficiency of DSSC. Thus to decide on suitable photo anode to attain greater efficiency is critical confront…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Bone Tissue Engineering with Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Bioactive Composites of Laser-Sintered Porous Polycaprolactone Scaffolds and Platelet-Rich Plasma

Han-Tsung Liao、Jyh‐Ping Chen、Ming‐Yih Lee2013-10-25Materials

Three-dimensional porous polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds with consistent inter-pore channels, 83% porosity and 300–400 μm pore size were fabricated via selective laser sintering. The PCL scaffold was combined with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) to form a bioactive composite and studied for potential application in bone t…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPeriodontal Regeneration and Treatments

Hydrogen Adsorption on Zn-BDC, Cr-BDC, Ni-DABCO, and Mg-DOBDC Metal–Organic Frameworks

Debjyoti Sahu、Prashant Mishra、Satyannarayana Edubilli 等 5 位作者2013-10-25Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

This work reports hydrogen adsorption properties of four different metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) namely Zn-BDC, Cr-BDC, Ni-DABCO, and Mg-DOBDC. Gravimetric hydrogen adsorption measurements are performed over a wide range of temperature (90 K to 298 K) and pressure (0 bar to 100 bar). At the lowest experimental tempe…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Facilitation and correlation of flow in metallic supercooled liquid

Meng Zhang、Lin Liu、Yue Wu2013-10-25The Journal of Chemical Physics

Elucidation of the flow mechanism of the supercooled liquid near the glass transition temperature Tg is crucial for understanding the nature of glass transition. Dynamic facilitation between adjacent flow events in the supercooled liquid is believed to be crucial in the process of glass transition. In this work, it is…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Dye Sensitized Solar Cell: A Summary

Karuppannan Rokesh、Alagarsamy Pandikumar、Kandasamy Jothivenkatachalam2013-10-25Materials science forum

Dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) devices incorporating organic and inorganic materials have found a host of applications. The search for low-cost, high efficient and flexible devices has lead to a remarkable increase in the research and development of solar cell. The current review, describes the constitution componen…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

A ferrocene imidazolium-based macrocycle as an electrochemical chemosensor for halide anions

Antonio Caballero、Nicholas G. White、Paul D. Beer2013-10-25CrystEngComm

C4-H and C5-H protons of the imidazolium heterocycle have been exploited as a binding site for anion recognition in the design of two new redox-active imidazoliophane syn and anti isomers. The cooperative action of the two imidazolium motifs of the syn isomer is crucial for halide anion recognition. The integration of…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

RETRACTED: Enhanced Photovoltaic Performance of the Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Using Natural Dyes with Surface Modification of the Photoanode

I. Jinchu、Ashit Sharma、C.O. Sreekala 等 5 位作者2013-10-25Materials science forum

The efficiency of the best Dye sensitized solar cell is primarily depends on the good light harvesting property of the photo anode. Present study uses Lawsone (2 hydroxy [1, -naphthoquinone), the natural dye and compare the performance of photo anode in bare TiO 2 and with nanoporous CaCO 3 coated TiO 2 . As compared…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Microstructural Investigation of W-Cu Composite and 1Cr18Ni9 Stainless Steel Brazed Joint with Ag-Cu Filler Metal

Chunzhi Xia、Qiu‐yan Liang、Jian Zou 等 4 位作者2013-10-25High Temperature Materials and Processes

Abstract Abstract: Tungsten-copper (W-Cu) composite and 1Cr18Ni9 stainless steel were brazed with Ag-28wt%Cu brazing filler metal in a vacuum furnace, via controlling brazing temperature 855–865 °C and holding time 30 min. Microstructure, microhardness, four-point bend strength, element distribution and phase constitu…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Flame retardancy effects of phosphorus‐containing compounds and cationic photoinitiators on photopolymerized cycloaliphatic epoxy resins

Yixin Li、Xiaoyu Gu、Jie Zhao 等 6 位作者2013-10-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT This study presents a promising ultraviolet (UV)‐curable epoxy resin formulation with improved flame‐retardant properties. The formulation is based on the cycloaliphatic epoxide 3,4‐epoxycyclohexylmethyl‐3,4‐epoxycyclohexane carboxylate (ERL4221) and a novel silicon, phosphorous containing flame‐retardant add…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Direct Synthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide from Hydrogen and Oxygen by Using a Water‐Soluble Iridium Complex and Flavin Mononucleotide

Satoshi Shibata、Tomoyoshi Suenobu、Shunichi Fukuzumi2013-10-25Angewandte Chemie

H2 und O2 werden H2O2: Die direkte Synthese von Wasserstoffperoxid aus Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff in Wasser gelingt mit dem IrIII-Komplex [IrIII(Cp*)(4-(1H-Pyrazol-1-yl-κN2)benzoesäure-κC3)(H2O)]2SO4 und Flavinmononucleotid. Die Methode liefert Wasserstoffperoxid mit hoher Umsatzzahl (847) und Ausbeute (19.2 %) bei Um…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Flux Pinning Mechanism in Single-Crystalline MgB2Thin Films

Soon‐Gil Jung、Won Kyung Seong、Won Nam Kang2013-10-25Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We investigate the flux pinning mechanism for single-crystalline MgB2 thin films showing a peculiar flux pinning force behavior. The vortex–vortex distance is considered in this study through an analysis of the critical current density (\(J_{\text{c}}\)) and the flux pinning force density (\(F_{\text{p}}\)) over a wid…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Association of COL4A1 genetic polymorphisms with coronary artery disease in Uygur population in Xinjiang, China

Dilare Adi、Xiang Xie、Yi-Tong Ma 等 9 位作者2013-10-25Lipids in Health and Disease

BACKGROUND: Type IV collagen is important for the structural integrity and function of basement membranes. Basement membranes surround vascular smooth muscle cells in the media, COL4A1 is the most abundant component of type IV collagen in all Basement membranes. However, the relationship between COL4A1 genetic polymor…

Cell Adhesion Molecules ResearchPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSkin and Cellular Biology Research

Large-area transparent in visible range silicon carbide photodiode

M. Borecki、Andrzej Kociubiński、Mariusz Duk 等 7 位作者2013-10-25Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

This paper describes the construction, fabrication and properties of large-area ultra violet detector that is transparent in the visible range. The device was made on n-type 4H SiC substrate with a double epitaxial layer in which aluminum was implanted to form a p-n junction close to the surface, and a SiO2 layer was…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Connection between Thermodynamics and Dynamics of Simple Fluids in Highly Attractive Pores

William P. Krekelberg、Daniel W. Siderius、Vincent K. Shen 等 5 位作者2013-10-25Langmuir

Using molecular simulations, we investigate the structural and diffusive dynamics properties of a model fluid in highly absorptive cylindrical pores. At subcritical temperatures, self-diffusivity displays three distinct regimes as a function of average pore density ρ: (1) a decrease in self-diffusivity with increasing…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesCarbon Dioxide Capture Technologies

High rate capacity retention of binder-free, tin oxide nanowire arrays using thin titania and alumina coatings

Tu Quang Nguyen、Arjun Thapa、Venkat Kalyan Vendra 等 6 位作者2013-10-25RSC Advances

This paper reports the use of thin titania or alumina coatings on tin oxide nanowire arrays for high cyclability electrodes for lithium-ion batteries. We demonstrate that such coatings can significantly reduce irreversible capacity loss associated with the formation of a solid electrolyte interface and improve the cap…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devices

Silica coating of the pore walls of a microporous polycaprolactone membrane to be used in bone tissue engineering

Bermali Demirdögen、Clara Eugenia Plazas Bonilla、Sara Trujillo 等 7 位作者2013-10-25Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Polycaprolactone/silica microporous hybrid membranes were produced in two steps: A microporous polycaprolactone membrane with an interconnected porosity of 80% was obtained via a freeze extraction procedure, then silica was formed by a sol-gel reaction inside the micropores using tetraethyl orthosilicate, TEOS, as sil…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Living-Engineered Valves for Transcatheter Venous Valve Repair

Benedikt Weber、Jérôme Robert、Agnieszka Książek 等 13 位作者2013-10-25Tissue Engineering Part C Methods

BACKGROUND: Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) represents a major global health problem with increasing prevalence and morbidity. CVI is due to an incompetence of the venous valves, which causes venous reflux and distal venous hypertension. Several studies have focused on the replacement of diseased venous valves usin…

Cardiac Valve Diseases and TreatmentsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsDiagnosis and Treatment of Venous Diseases

The role of Homer1c in metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent long-term potentiation

Kenneth J. O’Riordan、Hilary Gerstein、Rikki Hullinger 等 4 位作者2013-10-25Hippocampus

Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR1/5) play a role in synaptic plasticity and they demonstrate direct interactions with the neuronal Homer1c protein. We have previously shown that Homer1c can restore the plasticity deficits in Homer1 knockout mice (H1-KO). Here, we investigated the role of Homer1c in mGlu…

Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchMemory and Neural MechanismsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Post-Buckling Analysis of Functionally Graded Three-Dimensional Beams Under the Influence of Temperature

Şeref Doğuşcan Akbaş、Turgut Kocatürk2013-10-25Journal of Thermal Stresses

In this study, post-buckling behavior of functionally graded beams under the influence of temperature loading is investigated by using total Lagrangian finite element model of three-dimensional continuum approximations. Material properties of the beam are both temperature-dependent and position-dependent. In this stud…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationStructural Load-Bearing AnalysisNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures