Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
Zinc carbonate hydroxide nanobelts are prepared by the hydrolysis of zinc acetate aqueous solution in the presence of urea at 90 °C. The zinc carbonate hydroxide nanobelts can be facilely self-assembled in a circular flexible freestanding film with a diameter of 8.4 cm and thickness of ~48 μm. The calcination of the z…
This feature article focuses on the synthesis of amphiphilic hyperbranched polymers. There is a growing interest in the properties of these nanostructured materials and the copolymerization of a vinyl and divinyl monomer in the presence of a chain transfer agent, provides a simple, versatile and scalable synthesis rou…
cellulose (BC) synthesized by Gluconacetobacter sucrofermentans has a high degree of crystallinity, durability, great resistance, and biocompatibility. This study evaluates the effect that carbon and nitrogen sources, present in HS (Hestrin-Schramm) culture medium, have on BC from G. sucrofermentans CECT 7291 used to…
The (001) oriented epitaxial BaTiO3 thin films were grown on La0.7Sr0.3MnO3, SrRuO3, and Nb-SrTiO3 layers, respectively, and the inhomogeneous compressive strain is suggested to be the main origin of their upward self-polarization. The upward self-polarization exists in the thin BaTiO3 films with strong inhomogeneous…
Abstract We simulate multivesicle suspensions undergoing simple shear deformation by using the Stokes-flow boundary-integral equation method to quantify the effect of vesicle–vesicle interactions on the microstructure and rheology of the suspension. The binary collisions between vesicles are found to cause a vesicle’s…
We report a femtosecond transient spectroscopy study in the near to middle infrared range, 0.8-0.35 eV photon energy, on graphene and few layer graphene single flakes. The spectra show an evolving structure of photoinduced absorption bands superimposed on the bleaching caused by Pauli blocking of the interband optical…
The overall hysteresis behavior of nanocrystalline ferroelectric polycrystals demonstrates unique characteristics against conventional ferroelectric ceramics. The existence of low-permittivity paraelectric grain boundary and its influence to the microstructure of grains can be a key factor leading to such characterist…
We report the dramatic effect of applied pressure and magnetic field on the layered intermetallic compound Pr(0.5)Y(0.5)Mn(2)Ge(2). In the absence of pressure or magnetic field this compound displays interplanar ferromagnetism at room temperature and undergoes an isostructural first order magnetic transition (FOMT) to…
A multifunctional ferrocene-modified poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA-Fc) and a difunctional β-cyclodextrin derivative (bis-CD) has been prepared for the construction of an electrically driven removable and self-healing polymeric materials based on the complexation reaction between ferrocene and β-CD groups. The chem…
This paper describes a methodology for the analysis of nitrogen by scanning electron microscope with an energy dispersive X‐ray spectrometer (SEM‐EDS). The methodology was developed to have a rapid and accurate alternative method to the elemental analysis by combustion and thermoconductivity detection that does not im…
A novel two-dimensional simulation method to analyze a wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) pattern is applied to crystal and crystallites of strain-induced crystallization (SIC) of unvulcanized natural rubber (NR) and synthetic polyisoprene rubber (IR) at −50 °C. The unit cell dimensions of SIC were determined by calc…
Symmetric electron-hole bilayer systems have been studied at zero temperature using the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo method. A flexible trial wave function is used that can describe fluid, excitonic, and biexcitonic phases. We calculate condensate fractions and pair correlation functions for a large number of densiti…
In this article, we demonstrated a method to synthesize graphene films at low temperature via a mild radical-coupling reaction. During the deposition process, with the effectively breaking of the C-Br bonds of hexabromobenzene (HBB) precursors, the generated HBB radicals couple efficiently to form graphene films at th…
The nature of intrinsic point defects, i.e., energetic, ferroelectric, and electronic properties of vacancies in ferroelectric PbTiO${}_{3}$, is studied using first-principles calculations based on the hybrid Hartree-Fock density functional, which correctly reproduces the band gap and thus provides the accurate defect…
The initial structures for the search for the global minimum of TiO2 nanoclusters were generated by combining a tree growth (TG) algorithm with a hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA). In the TG algorithm, the clusters grow from a small seed to the size of interest stepwise. New atoms are added to the smaller cluster from th…
Potential utilization of proteins for early detection and diagnosis of various diseases has drawn considerable interest in the development of protein-based detection techniques. Metal induced fluorescence enhancement offers the possibility of increasing the sensitivity of protein detection in clinical applications. We…
We have fabricated porous silicon nanopillar arrays over large areas with a rapid, simple, and low-cost technique. The porous silicon nanopillars show unique longitudinal features along their entire length and have porosity with dimensions on the single-nanometer scale. Both Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence da…
We have calculated the temperature, magnetic field, and ion doping dependence of the magnetic and electric properties in Fe-doped BaTiO3 using a microscopic model and the Green's function technique. It is shown that the ferromagnetic and multiferroic properties observed at room temperature in Fe doped BaTiO3 could be…
The photoinduced wettabilities of water, n-hexadecane, dodecane, and n-heptane on a flat TiO2 surface prepared by a sol-gel method-based coating were investigated. An amphiphilic surface produced by UV irradiation exhibited underwater superoleophobicity with an extremely high static oil contact angle (CA) of over 160°…
We present a novel method of fabricating superhydrophobic and superoleophobic surfaces with nanoscale reentrant curvature by nanotransfer molding and controlled wet etching of the facile undercut. This method produces completely ordered re-entrant nanostructures and prevents capillary-induced bundling effects. The mus…