Materials Literature
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A flexible film electrode is fabricated by growing TiO2 (B) nanosheets on electrospun carbon nanofiber fabric. The hybrid electrode exhibits remarkable electrochemical performance with high reversible capacity, excellent rate capability, and ultralong cycle life for thousands of cycles, which makes it highly attractiv…
Abstract
Water splitting on illuminated semiconductors has long been studied as a potential means of converting solar energy into chemical energy in the form of H 2, a clean and renewable energy carrier. Photocatalytic water splitting through two-step photoexcitation using two different semiconductor powders and a reversible d…
The quality of model structures generated by contemporary protein structure prediction methods strongly depends on the degree of similarity between the target and available template structures. Therefore, the importance of improving template-based model structures beyond the accuracy available from template informatio…
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are being studied for a variety of applications due to their outstanding mechanical, chemical, electrical, and optical properties (Baughman et al. 2002; Popov 2004; Belin and Epron 2005). In addition, CNTs’ structures are being modied to expand their use in new applications (Baughman et al. 200…
Large area micro and sub-micrometer structuring of TCO thin film layers is performed using a laser based one-step procedure. The fabricated hexagonal arranged surface patterns with 800 nm spatial period show a higher performance in both transparency and diffraction properties compared to line-like textured and non-pat…
Efficient electron emission for energy conversion requires a low work function and a stable emitter material. The work function of graphene-based carbon materials can decrease significantly by intercalation with alkali metals, thus increasing their emission current. In this work, electron emission from potassium-inter…
To investigate the extent to which dynamic heterogeneity determines the relaxation features, we studied the effect of adding a viscosity-increasing, ∼2 nm size polyhederal oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) molecule on dielectric relaxation. Addition of POSS increased the relaxation time of the α-process, τ(m,α), and de…
The present study has been focused on environmentally friendly sol–gel-derived electrolytes based on a di-urethane cross-linked d-PCL(530)/siloxane network [where d represents di, PCL identifies the poly(ε-caprolactone) biopolymer, and 530 is the average molecular weight in grams per mole] doped with a wide range of c…
QA-RecombineIt provides a web interface to assess the quality of protein 3D structure models and to improve the accuracy of models by merging fragments of multiple input models. QA-RecombineIt has been developed for protein modelers who are working on difficult problems, have a set of different homology models and/or…
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are made in some strains of deep-sea bacteria by multidomain proteins that catalyze condensation, ketoreduction, dehydration, and enoyl-reduction. In this work, we have used the Udwary-Merski Algorithm sequence analysis tool to define the boundaries that enclose the dehydratase (DH)…
The electronic and structural properties of small monomagnesium oxide clusters, MgO(x)(-) and MgO(x) (x = 1-4), have been investigated using a synergistic approach combining photoelectron imaging spectroscopy and first principles electronic structure calculations. The adiabatic detachment energy (ADE) and vertical det…
The preparation of platelike NaNbO 3 grains via single‐step molten salt synthesis using Bi 2 O 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , Nb 2 O 5 , and NaCl as reactants was examined. When a new alumina crucible was used, platelike NaNbO 3 grains were obtained, but a repeatedly used alumina crucible resulted in irregularly shaped NaNbO 3 grain…
Two modifications of the new Zintl compound Na2ZnSn5 were synthesized by direct reactions of the elements. hP-Na2ZnSn5, which is metastable under standard conditions, is obtained by fast cooling of a melt of stoichiometric composition. Slow cooling of such a melt or tempering of hP-Na2ZnSn5 (e.g., at 300 °C) leads to…
Water capillary bridges are prepared that span hydrophilic pinning features on parallel opposing smooth, flat, and hydrophobic surfaces. These bridges are distorted by shearing the parallel plates at a low rate. The capillary bridges lengthen and distort to balance Laplace pressure (equilibrate mean curvature) as the…
Microwave-assisted synthesis has been used to obtain the family of dodecanuclear Ni(II) complexes [Ni12(NO3)(MeO)12(MeC6H4CO2)9(MeOH)10(H2O)2][ClO4]2 (1), [Ni12(NO3)(MeO)12(BrC6H4CO2)9(MeOH)10(H2O)2][ClO4]2 (2), [Ni12(CO3)(MeO)12(MeC6H4CO2)9(MeOH)10(H2O)2]2[SO4] (3) and [Ni12(NO3)(MeO)12(MeC6H4CO2)9(MeOH)8(H2O)7][NO3]…
An extended set of coupled wave equations were derived to describe non-idealized lamellar multilayer grating structures with properties as obtained with state-of-the-art fabrication techniques. These generalized equations can include all relevant effects describing the influence of passivation and contamination layers…
Exchange bias is studied in thin film systems, in which three types of Heusler alloys (Ni2MnSn, Co2MnSn, and Co2FeSi) are in contact with an antiferromagnet. Magnetic exchange interactions between the constituting atoms (i.e., Ni-Mn, Mn-Mn, Co-Mn, and Co-Fe, or Co-Co) differ substantially in these Heusler alloys. We e…
Fatigue failure is a concern when high‐strength, high‐toughness silicon nitride ceramics are used in mechanical components and the growth of natural flaws will determine the usable upper bound strength. In this study a fracture resistance curve ( R ‐curve) model is incorporated into an established method for deducing…
The protection of steel against corrosion by nano-glass flake containing coatings has been evaluated in this article. Nano-glass flake was incorporated into epoxy vinyl ester resin by mechanical agitation, homogenizer and sonication process. The dispersion morphology and agglomeration degree of nanoadditives were anal…