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Effect of lithium intercalation on the photovoltaic performances of photovoltachromic cells

Francesco Malara、Alessandro Cannavale、Giuseppe Gigli2013-10-07Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications

Abstract In the last few years, a new class of smart multifunctional photoelectrochemical devices has been attracting the interest of several academic institutions and industrial companies: photovoltachromic cells, combining the features of photoelectrochromic cells with those of dye‐sensitized solar cells. Here, we r…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Elucidation of Substrate Specificity in Aspergillus nidulans UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase

S.A. Dalrymple、Jennifer S. Ko、I. S. Sheoran 等 5 位作者2013-10-07PLoS ONE

The frequency of invasive fungal infections has rapidly increased in recent years. Current clinical treatments are experiencing decreased potency due to severe host toxicity and the emergence of fungal drug resistance. As such, new targets and their corresponding synthetic pathways need to be explored for drug develop…

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisEnzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and Applications

Core–Shell Nanocatalyst Design by Combining High‐Throughput Experiments and First‐Principles Simulations

Nageswara Rao Peela、Weiqing Zheng、Ivan C. Lee 等 5 位作者2013-10-07ChemCatChem

Abstract Despite significant research efforts, designing bimetallic catalysts rationally remains a challenging task. Herein, we combine the strengths of high‐throughput experiments and DFT calculations synergistically to design new core–shell bimetallic catalysts. The total oxidation of propane is used as a probe, pro…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Photoluminescence in K3Ca2(SO4)3Cl‐doped Eu3+ phosphor

Nahida Baig、N.S. Dhoble、Vijay B. Pawade 等 5 位作者2013-10-07Luminescence

In this article we report Eu(3+) luminescence in novel K3 Ca2 (SO4 )3 Cl phosphors prepared by wet chemical methods. The Eu(3+) emission was observed at 594 nm and 615 nm, keeping the excitation wavelength constant at 396 nm nearer to light-emitting diode excitation, Furthermore, phosphors were characterized by X-ray…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Giant Raman gain in annealed silicon-rich silicon oxide films: Measurements at 785 nm

Timur Nikitin、С. В. Новиков、Leonid Khriachtchev2013-10-07Applied Physics Letters

Stimulated Raman scattering in silicon-rich silicon oxide (SiOx, x < 2) films annealed at 1200 °C is measured with excitation at 785 nm. Our main objective is to confirm giant Raman gain, recently reported in annealed SiOx films for excitation at ∼1500 nm. Another important aspect is the possibility of using SiOx film…

Photonic and Optical DevicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Dual-path remote-excitation surface enhanced Raman microscopy with plasmonic nanowire dimer

Arindam Dasgupta、Danveer Singh、G. V. Pavan Kumar2013-10-07Applied Physics Letters

We demonstrate how a silver-nanowire-dimer can be employed to optically excite dual-path surface-plasmon-polaritons and utilize them to perform remote-excitation surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) microscopy. Interestingly, this unique geometry allows us to perform dual-path remote-excitation SERS. Our experimen…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques

Microelectrode Electrochemistry with Semiconducting Microelectrode Chips

Tao Li、Huanli Dong、Xiaolong Fu 等 6 位作者2013-10-07Small

Well-defined semiconducting microelectrodes on silicon chips are prepared for new insights into microelectrode electrochemistry. Unique voltammetric features are observed due to a combined effect of enhanced mass transport from microelectrodes and rectifying nature of the semiconductor-electrolyte interface. The "diff…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Modified Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics if excitations are localized on an intermediate length scale: Applications to non-Debye specific heat

Ralph V. Chamberlin、Bryce F. Davis2013-10-07Physical Review E

Disordered systems show deviations from the standard Debye theory of specific heat at low temperatures. These deviations are often attributed to two-level systems of uncertain origin. We find that a source of excess specific heat comes from correlations between quanta of energy if excitations are localized on an inter…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Universal scaling of correlated diffusion of colloidal particles near a liquid-liquid interface

Wei Zhang、Song Chen、Na Li 等 5 位作者2013-10-07Applied Physics Letters

In this letter, we investigate the correlated diffusion of colloidal particles in quasi two-dimensional monolayer near an oil-water interface for different distance between the interface and the particle monolayer z. It is found that there is a transition in the behavior of the correlated diffusion from the bulk domin…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

The effect of basic fibroblast growth factor and adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells on wound healing, epithelization and angiogenesis in a tracheal resection and end-to-end anastomosis rat model

Berkant Özpolat2013-10-07Turkish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Background: This experimental study aims to investigate whether basic fibroblast growth factor, adipose tissue-derived from mesenchymal stem cells, or a combination of both, has an effect on wound healing, epithelization and angiogenesis in a tracheal resection and end-to-end anastomosis rat model. Methods: During the…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Interactions of Self-Interstitials with Interstitial Carbon-Interstitial Oxygen Center in Irradiated Silicon: An Infrared Absorption Study

Л. И. Мурин、B. G. Svensson、В. П. Маркевич 等 4 位作者2013-10-07Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

The evolution of radiation-induced carbon-oxygen related defects with the fluence of MeV electrons and upon subsequent isochronal annealing (75-350 °C) in Si crystals with different carbon and oxygen content has been studied by means of Local Vibrational Mode (LVM) spectroscopy. In particular, the generation kinetics…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Characterization of a dielectric/GaN system using atom probe tomography

B. Mazumder、Michele Esposto、Ting H. Hung 等 6 位作者2013-10-07Applied Physics Letters

Characterization of Al2O3 gate dielectric on GaN using pulsed laser Atom Probe Tomography is reported. Atomic layer deposition was used to grow 5 nm of aluminum oxide on Ga-polar GaN. No oxidation of the surface of the semiconductor was observed and the interface was found to be non-abrupt. A significant amount of car…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Synthesis, characterization, and application of silver nanoparticle‐thiophenol nanocomposite film on the glassy carbon surface

Remziye Güzel、Haslet Ekşi、Zafer Üstündağ 等 4 位作者2013-10-07Surface and Interface Analysis

In this study, 4‐thiophenol modified glassy carbon electrode was prepared by the reduction of 4‐diazothiophenol tetrafluoroborate salt. Silver nanoparticles were attached to the thiophenol modified surface to prepare a thiophenol‐silver nanoparticle composite film. 4‐Aminothiopenol molecules were deposited by self‐ass…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Design of thin infrared quarter-wave and half-wave plates using antenna-array sheets

Yuchu He、George V. Eleftheriades2013-10-07Optics Express

A thin quarter-wave plate and a half-wave plate are designed based on multiple antenna-array sheets (AAS). For transmission through cascaded antenna-array sheets, an equivalent transmission-line model is used. The interspacing dielectric is modeled as a transmission line with each AAS treated as a loaded shunt admitta…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Influence of various reaction media on the thermal and rheological properties of poly(acrylamide‐co‐N‐hexadecylacrylamide)

Shadi Hassanajili、Elaheh Abdollahi2013-10-07Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT A hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide (PAM) was synthesized by the copolymerization of acrylamide (Am) and N‐hexadecylacrylamide (hAm) through solution copolymerization in a polar organic solvent. Polymer synthesis was performed in three nonaqueous media, including dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), a mixture of…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

The impact of chirality on the development of robust and stable tablet formulation of (S-) amlodipine besylate

S Hadzidedic、Alija Uzunović、S. Šehić Jazić 等 4 位作者2013-10-07Pharmaceutical Development and Technology

The aim of this study was to compare the specific characteristics of the S-enantiomer and the racemate of amlodipine besylate (AB) in order to design a robust and stable formulation of the active S-enantiomer which will guarantee continuous performance of the unichiral version of amlodipine. Preformulation studies sho…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Optical nonlinearity characteristics of crystalline InSb semiconductor thin films

Xiaolin Cai、Jingsong Wei2013-10-07Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The intensity-dependent nonlinear absorption and refraction characteristics of crystalline InSb thin films are investigated by z-scan method at 405 nm laser wavelength. Results show that the nonlinear absorption coefficient of crystalline InSb thin films is in the order of ∼ + 10 −2 m W −1 , and the nonlinear refracti…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Verification and validation procedures of calculation codes for determining corrosive conditions in the BWR primary cooling system based on water radiolysis and mixed potential models

Shunsuke Uchida、Yoichi Wada、Seiji Yamamoto 等 5 位作者2013-10-07Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Corrosive conditions in the BWR primary cooling system are usually expressed by the corrosion index, ECP. In order to determine ECP at any location in the primary cooling system, ECP should be evaluated by computer simulation codes consisting of water radiolysis models to determine the concentrations of corrosive radi…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone-co-vinyl alcohol), a Versatile Amphiphilic Polymeric Scaffold for Multivalent Probes

Pavel I. Kitov、Yohei Kotsuchibashi、Eugenia Paszkiewicz 等 6 位作者2013-10-07Organic Letters

A convenient scaffold based on poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone-co-vinyl alcohol) is proposed for presenting ligands in multivalent format. This amphiphilic polymer supports synthesis of conjugates in both organic and aqueous media, permits enzymatic processing of the ligand precursor, and, finally, offers a choice of forma…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation