Materials Literature
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We study by microphotoluminescence the optical properties of single self-assembled zinc-blende GaN/AlN quantum dots grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. As opposed to previous reports, the high quality of such zinc-blende GaN quantum dots allows us to evidence a weak acoustic phonon sideband as well as a l…
Abstract Catalytic hydrolysis over alumina was carried out at temperatures between 350 °C and 520 °C and gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 6000 h−1. The effects of water vapor concentration, alumina phase, and Zn promoter as well as the reaction mechanism were investigated in detail. The results show that the presen…
We propose a multidisciplinary approach to face the interpretation of heterogeneous catalysis with alkaline-earth metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Their oxygen-based polyhedra, which do not exhibit regular geometries, do act as very active Lewis acid sites. Four novel alkaline-earth MOFs that belong to three different…
There are only limited reports on vanadium(iv) oxyfluorides (VOFs) with extended crystal structures. Here we expand and enrich the list of existing VOFs with a series of 14 new materials "VOF-n (n = 1-14)" prepared using ionothermal and solvothermal synthesis methods. All of these materials arise from the condensation…
BACKGROUND: Membrane proteins play a key role in many fundamental cellular processes such as transport of nutrients, sensing of environmental signals and energy transduction, and account for over 50% of all known drug targets. Despite their importance, structural and functional characterisation of membrane proteins st…
Different biocomposite pastes were prepared from a solid phase that was nanoparticles of sol-gel-derived bioactive glass and different liquid phases including 3% hyaluronic acid solution, sodium alginate solutions (3% and 10 %) or mixtures of hyaluronic acid and sodium alginate (3% or 10 %) solutions in 50:50 volume r…
Catalytic performances of USY, MOR, and BEA zeolites were compared for the isopropylation of naphthalene by isopropyl alcohol in a high-pressure, fixed-bed reactor. The USY catalyst showed a high conversion of 86% and good stability but a low 2,6-/2,7-DIPN shape selectivity ratio of 0.94. In contrast, over the MOR cat…
OptZyme is a new computational procedure for designing improved enzymatic activity (i.e., kcat or kcat/KM) with a novel substrate. The key concept is to use transition state analogue compounds, which are known for many reactions, as proxies for the typically unknown transition state structures. Mutations that minimize…
Abstract If CO2 hydrogenation is to become a viable process for the utilisation of CO2, improved catalysts are urgently needed. We report the promotional effects of Group 11 and 13 metals on the performance of iron–silica catalyst systems under atmospheric pressure. The addition of low loadings of gold resulted in a s…
Vitamin E (VE) or α-tocopherol is the major fat-soluble antioxidant in the human body. It is a sensitive, easily oxidized in the air, molecule, so it must be protected from pro-oxidant elements which could affect its physiological benefits. Encapsulation constitutes a promising approach to maintain VE native propertie…
PURPOSE: The clinical failures of zirconia dental restorations are often caused by extrinsic artifacts introduced by processing. The aim of this study was to investigate the micro-defects and residual stresses generated during the multistep process of zirconia dental restorations. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thermal spray…
The Protein Data Bank in Europe (PDBe) has developed web-based tools for the visualisation and analysis of 3D electron microscopy (3DEM) structures in the Electron Microscopy Data Bank (EMDB) and Protein Data Bank (PDB). The tools include: (1) a volume viewer for 3D visualisation of maps, tomograms and models, (2) a s…
Microencapsulated phase change materials (MicroPCMs) containing two-phase core materials, in which polypyrrole (PPy) particles were homodispersed in n -octadecane ( n -Oct), were synthesized by two-step polymerization technique using poly(methyl methacrylate- co -allyl methacrylate) as shell. The surface morphologies,…
An effective light-managing structure has been achieved by using a nano-imprint method. A transparent conductor of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) was periodically nanodome-shaped to have a height of 200 nm with a diameter of 340 nm on a p-type Si substrate. This spontaneously formed a heterojunction between the ITO layer and…
We show that a molecule's flexibility described by changes to its conformation and orientation during deformation is vital for the proper representation of dislocation nucleation in molecular crystals. This is shown for the molecular crystal hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-s-triazine (RDX) by comparing direct atomistic simul…
Rate constants for the reactions of O2(-) and O(-) with N and O atoms have been measured for the first time as a function of temperature from 173 to 500 K for O(-) reactions and 173 to 400 K for O2(-) reactions. Room temperature rate constants for O2(-) reacting with N and O are 3.1 × 10(-10) and 1.7 × 10(-10) cm(3) s…
Great balls of fire: C60 and Y3 N@C80 were connected to the same oligo(phenyleneethynylene) unit to investigate their structural and photophysical properties. NMR investigations revealed a fulleroid structure for the Y3 N@C80 derivative, and both dyads gave rise to columnar phases with core-shell cylinders. The black…
ABSTRACT A new zwitterionic monomer 3‐[diallyl{3‐(diethoxyphosphoryl)propyl}ammonio]propane‐1‐sulfonate has been synthesized and cyclopolymerized to give the corresponding polyzwitterion (±) (PZ) bearing both phosphonate and sulfonate functionalities on each repeating unit. phosphonate ester hydrolysis in PZ gave a pH…
Environmental surfaces and their role in the incidence of nosocomial infections are the most common causes that affect hospitalized patients. Several approaches have been developed in surface technology, which offer an opportunity for investigation of novel materials with antimicrobial activity to avoid colonization o…
Photocatalysis has become increasingly popular for applications in the energy and environmental fields. However, in its conventional form as a pristine (white) semiconductor oxide, e.g., titania (TiO 2 ), the photocatalyst has a wide band gap and does not respond to a large fraction of the solar power available across…