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Effect of composition on the thermal, mechanical, and optical properties of phosphate laser glasses

Joseph S. Hayden、Yuiko T. Hayden、Jack H. Campbell1990-08-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Results are reported from a composition study of forty-one phosphate glasses that are derivatives of a commercially available Nd-doped laser glass. Systematic variations have been made in the quantities of alkali and alkaline earth components in the glass. Correlations are developed relating the compositionally-averag…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies

Hydrogels for site‐specific oral delivery. Poly[(acrylic acid)‐co‐(butyl acrylate)] crosslinked with 4,4′‐bis(methacryloylamino)azobenzene

Martin Přádný、Jindŕich Kopec̆ek1990-08-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Copolymers of acrylic acid and butyl acrylate crosslinked with 4,4′‐bis(methacryloylamino)‐azobenzene were synthesized by radical copolymerization with different amounts of acrylic acid and crosslinker. They were characterized by equilibrium degree of swelling, modulus of elasticity in compression at pH 2 and…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Application of the Fenske-Hall molecular orbital method to the calculation of boron-11 NMR chemical shifts. Antipodal substituent effects in deltahedral clusters

Thomas P. Fehlner、Paul T. Czech、Richard F. Fenske1990-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTApplication of the Fenske-Hall molecular orbital method to the calculation of boron-11 NMR chemical shifts. Antipodal substituent effects in deltahedral clustersThomas P. Fehlner, Paul T. Czech, and Richard F. FenskeCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 17, 3103–3109Publication…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

The development of electrically Conducting Polymers

H. Naarmann1990-08-01Advanced Materials

The development of polyacetylenes, polythiophenes and polypyrroles , amongst other conducting polymers is traced from an industrial point of view by one of the pioneers in the field. The methods used for the production of the materials are described and present and future applications are assessed.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

In vitro degradation of glycine/DL‐lactic acid copolymers

Janneke Helder、P.J. Dijkstra、Jan Feijén1990-08-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

The in vitro degradation of glycine-DL-lactic acid copolymers was studied as a function of the composition. These polydepsipeptides were prepared by ring-opening copolymerization of 6-methyl-2,5-morpholinedione and DL-lactide. The degradation of discs of the copolymers was performed in a phosphate buffer at pH 7.4 and…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Study of Some Physicochemical Properties of Pillared Montmorillonites: Acid-Base Potentiometric Titrations and Electrophoretic Measurements

Marcelo J. Avena、R.A. Cabrol、Carlos P. De Pauli1990-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The surface charges and the zeta potential of a Na-montmorillonite (Na-mont) and two pillared montmorillonite (MP1 and MP2) samples with different aluminum contents were determined by Potentiometric titrations and electrophoretic measurements. At pH >9 the two pillared montmorillonite samples showed zeta p…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Sensorial Comfort

Maureen M. Sweeney、Donna Branson1990-08-01Textile Research Journal

This study was part of an overall effort to explore the feasibility of using psycho physical methods to assess one component of sensorial comfort, moisture sensation in clothing, We have used a psychophysical approach to assess the relationship between moisture stimulus intensity and moisture sensation in subjects for…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsColor perception and design

Synthesis of diamond powder in acetylene oxygen plasma

W. Howard、D.R. Huang、Jiangyan Yuan 等 7 位作者1990-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Diamond particles 10–500 nm in diameter were produced by microwave-assisted combustion of acetylene in oxygen. Both premixed and diffusion flame configurations were investigated. A mixture of cubic and hexagonal polytypes of diamond were identified. Larger particle sizes were observed at lower reactor pressure and hig…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

XPS analysis of silane coupling agents and silane‐treated E‐glass fibers

Carlo G. Pantano、T. N. Wittberg1990-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The photelectron spectra of five different liquid silanes were measured. Their C 1s spectra and measured compositions were all consistent with the theoretical formula of these compounds. Subsequently, E‐glass fibers were exposed to dilute aqueous solutions of these silanes, and their adsorption on the fiber s…

Graphene research and applicationsRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

An interrupted field time-of-flight (IFTOF) technique in transient photoconductivity measurements

Safa Kasap、B. Polischuk、D.E. Dodds1990-08-01Review of Scientific Instruments

An interrupted field time-of-flight (IFTOF) technique that enables displacement-current-free measurement of the photocurrent in the conventional transient photoconductivity experiment is described and implemented. During the drift of the photoinjected charge carriers across the sample, the applied field is removed at…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Polymer-Protected Bimetallic Clusters. Preparation and Application to Catalysis

Naoki Toshima1990-08-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Chemistry

Colloidal dispersions of polymer-protected Pd/Pt and Pd/Au bimetallic clusters were prepared by reduction of an alcoholic solution of PdCl2 and H2PtCl6 or HAuCl4 in the presence of poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone). The reduction can be carried out by refluxing in alcohol or by irradiation with visible light. The dispersion…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Tensile Fracture Toughness of Ceramic Materials: Effects of Dynamic Loading and Elevated Temperatures

S. Suresh、Taketomo Nakamura、Y. Yeshurun 等 5 位作者1990-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Experimental methods are presented for the determination of fracture initiation toughness of ceramics and ceramic composites in pure tension under quasi‐static and dynamic loading conditions over a range of temperature spanning 20° to 1300°C. Circumferentially notched and cyclic fatigue precracked rods of a variety of…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisFatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

A Pharmacokinetic and MRI Study of Unilamellar Gadolinium-, Manganese-, and Iron-DTPA-Stearate Liposomes as Organ-Specific Contrast Agents

R.A. Schwendener、R W THRICH、Stefan Duewell 等 5 位作者1990-08-01Investigative Radiology

Small unilamellar liposomes that contain the lipophilic chelate DTPA-stearate (DTPASA) were used as carriers for the paramagnetic metal ions gadolinium, manganese, and iron. The iron liposomes were unstable in vitro and thus not studied further. The natural targeting properties of these liposomes to the reticuloendoth…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryTrace Elements in HealthLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Residual Stresses in Alumina/Silicon Carbide (Whisker) Composites by X‐ray Diffraction

Alias Abuhasan、Chelleyan Balasingh、Paul Predecki1990-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Residual strains and stresses were determined in hot‐pressed α‐Al 2 O 3 composites containing 29, 18, and 10 vol%β‐SiC whiskers using X‐ray diffraction. A 29 vol% SiC hot‐pressed specimen containing whiskers coated with a 5‐ to 10‐nm‐thick carbon film was also investigated. Strains were determined from the 511 and 333…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Calculation of Parachors for Compositional Simulation: An Update

John R. Fanchi1990-08-01SPE Reservoir Engineering

Summary Published parachor-correlation predictions diverge for high-molecular-weight (MW) components. This divergence stems from a lack of data. This paper incorporates parachor measurements for high-MW mixtures that have not been used in the preparation of previously published parachor correlations into new parachor…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsMachine Learning in Materials Sciencethermodynamics and calorimetric analyses

Boundary-element analysis of plane-wave diffraction from groove-type dielectric and metallic gratings

Yasunori Nakata、Masanori Koshiba1990-08-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

A numerical approach based on the boundary-element method (BEM) is described for the analysis of plane-wave diffraction from groove-type gratings. First, the diffraction problem is exactly analyzed as a two-medium boundary-value problem. Further, for metallic gratings, a simple method in which an approximate boundary…

Photonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Solidification of an alloy cooled from above Part 2. Non-equilibrium interfacial kinetics

Ross C. Kerr、Andrew W. Woods、M. Grae Worster 等 4 位作者1990-08-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

The model developed in Part 1 for the solidification and convection that occurs when an alloy is cooled from above is extended to investigate the role of disequilibrium at the mush–liquid interface. Small departures from equilibrium are important because in a convecting system an interfacial temperature below its equi…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Mutation of essential catalytic residues in pig citrate synthase

Gerald M. Alter、Joseph P. Casazza、Zhi Wang 等 6 位作者1990-08-01Biochemistry

Two amino acid residues, His274 and Asp375, were replaced singly in the active site of pig citrate synthase (PCS) with Gly274, Arg274, Gly375, Asn375, Glu375, and Gln375. The nonmutant protein and the mutant proteins were expressed in and purified from Escherichia coli, and the effects of these amino acid substitution…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPlant biochemistry and biosynthesis

Parametric studies of dynamic powder consolidation using a particle-level numerical model

R.L. Williamson1990-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

A numerical simulation approach is used to investigate various aspects of dynamic metal powder consolidation. A two-dimensional continuum model is employed where only a few powder particles, and the interparticle voids, are considered. Consolidation is achieved by introducing large compressive stress waves in type 304…

Granular flow and fluidized bedsFluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetism of Binuclear Cu(II)Cu(II), Cu(II)Ni(II), and Ni(II)Ni(II) Complexes Doubly Bridged by Oxymate Groups

Dominique Luneau、Hiroki Oshio、Hisashi Ōkawa 等 5 位作者1990-08-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Binuclear complexes, [Cu(L)Cu(L′)(H2O)2]X2 (H2L=3,3′-trimethylenedinitrilobis(2-butanoneoxime) (H2dopn) or 3,3′-ethylenedinitrilobis(2-butanoneoxime) (H2doen); L′=2,2′-bipyridyl (bpy) or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen); X=ClO4 or NO3), [Ni(dopn)Cu(bpy)(H2O)](ClO4)2, and [Ni(dopn)Ni(bpy)2](ClO4)2, have been prepare…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes