Materials Literature
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Dense, ultrathin networks of isocyanate terminated star-shaped poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) molecules, cross-linked at their chain ends via urea groups, were shown to be extremely resistant to unspecific adsorption of proteins while at the same time suitable for easy biocompatible modification. Application by spin coati…
The polarization of conduction electron spins due to an electrical current is observed in strained nonmagnetic semiconductors using static and time-resolved Faraday rotation. The density, lifetime, and orientation rate of the electrically-polarized spins are characterized by a combination of optical and electrical met…
(1−x) Bi(Mg 1/2 Ti 1/2 ) O 3 –x PbTiO 3 polycrystalline ceramics were investigated for potential as high-temperature piezoelectric materials. A morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) between tetragonal (T) and rhombohedral (R) ferroelectric (FE) phases, which exhibited enhanced piezoelectric activity and a ferroelectric–pa…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTSynthesis of Dendritic Polyaniline Nanofibers in a Surfactant GelGuicun Li and Zhikun ZhangView Author Information Key Laboratory of Nanostructured Materials, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China…
Si nanoclusters embedded in SiO2 have been produced by thermal annealing of SiOx films prepared by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The structural properties of the system have been investigated by energy filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM). EFTEM has evidenced the presence of a relevant contri…
Photoresponsive nanoporous membranes, composed of monosized pores modified with azobenzene ligands, were prepared on an ITO working electrode using an evaporation-induced self-assembly procedure. They exhibited the size-selective photoregulated mass transport of two ferrocene-based molecular probes through the membran…
The phonon thermal conductivity of the Lennard-Jones argon face-centered cubic crystal is predicted between temperatures of 20 K and 80 K using the Boltzmann transport equation under the single-mode relaxation time approximation. The temperature and frequency dependencies of the phonon dispersion and phonon relaxation…
Many routes have been developed for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes, but their assembly into continuous fibers has been achieved only through postprocessing methods. We spun fibers and ribbons of carbon nanotubes directly from the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) synthesis zone of a furnace using a liquid source of c…
The equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is one of the methods to refine the grain size of metallic materials. This study investigates the effect of ECAP process on the formation of the fine grain size in oxygen free Cu and Cu alloys. The average grain size has been refined from 150 µm before ECAP to 300 nm. Microstr…
This paper is concerned with the application of fundamental thermodynamic theories in the analysis of thermoelastic martensitic transformations in shape memory alloys, with a particular reference to polycrystalline NiTi. The discussion is delivered in two parts. The first part presents a concise overview of the fundam…
The large deformation at cryogenic temperature would be one of the effective methods to produce large bulk UFG materials. The effects of annealing temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of the sheets received 85% reduction at cryogenic temperature were investigated for the annealing temperature of 150…
Diffraction microlens arrays has been fabricated in silica substrates by deep UV photolithography and wet chemical etching. The calculated kinoform profile has been approximated by multistep function and this microrelief has been transfered into the surface with wet etching through the photoresist mask. The diffractio…
In the paper the results of calculations of the electronic and energy characteristics of atomic hydrogen and fluorine adsorption processes on an external surface of single wall hiral carbon nanotubes (n, m) are represented. Molecular cluster model within a framework of quantum chemical semi‐empirical schemes MNDO and…
Application potential of ZnO nanowires grown by MOCVD for atomic force microscope (AFM) probes was evaluated by predicting numerically their structural performances in terms of flexural stiffnesses and natural frequencies. Estimated properties of the nanowires suggested that they are structurally compatible with typic…
A molecular orbital approach to alloy design has recently made great progress. This approach is based on the electronic structure calculations by the DV-Xα molecular orbital method. New PHACOMP and the d-electrons concept have been constructed and applied to alloy design. Recently, nickel-based single crystal superall…
By means of magnetic measurements as a function of temperature and magnetic field, the coordination polymer Cu(II)-2,5-bis(pyrazol-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroxybenzene has been identified as a model system for a homogeneous antiferromagnetic $S=1/2$ Heisenberg spin chain with a moderate exchange-coupling constant $|J|=21.5\math…
The ARB process has been carried out up to seven cycles on a commercial purity 1100 aluminum alloy to obtain ultra-fine grains with the average grain size of 500 nm. Microstructural evolution of the ARB processed aluminum alloy was examined by a transmission electron microscopy as a function of accumulated total strai…
Simultaneous spatial and spectral filtering by an optical resonant filter has been characterized experimentally to furnish additional insight into the operation and applications of optical resonant filters. Our experimental study can be useful for applications that depend on spatial filtering, spectral filtering, spat…
Dry-sliding-wear behavior of ultra-fine grained 6061 Al alloy and AZ61 Mg alloy was investigated. The accumulative roll bonding (ARB) and the equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) processes were employed to obtain refined microstructures in the Al and Mg alloys, respectively. Pin-on-disk wear tests of the processed al…
We have investigated the network of reactions observed for the photochromic 4'-hydroxy-6-nitroflavylium compound in aqueous solutions upon pH changes (including pH jump and stopped flow experiments) and light excitation. The changes observed in the NMR and UV/Vis spectra allowed identification of ten different forms i…