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Hybrid chemical and physical activation techniques for engineering hierarchical pore structures in activated carbon for enhanced adsorption performance

Mahmoud M. S. Ali、Amany T.Kassem2026-08-18Scientific Reports

Abstract This study explores the synergistic impact of hybrid chemical activation (CA) and physical activation (PA) on creating hierarchical pore structures in activated carbons (ACs) derived from various biomass precursors, aiming to improve adsorption performance of radioactive, non-radioactive and organic pollutant…

Environmental remediation with nanomaterialsAdsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Optimization of Manufacturing Processes Using AI-Based Advisory Systems: Casting Application

Sofija Milicic、Amir M. Horr、Stefanie Elgeti 等 5 位作者2026-08-18Processes

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its subset, Machine Learning (ML), play transformative roles in the manufacturing sector, forming the foundation of the “Industry 4.0 and 5.0” frameworks. This research contributes to that evolution by developing AI-based advisory systems that utilize advanced data models to optimize c…

Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and SocietyDigital Transformation in IndustryMachine Learning in Materials Science

Dual-Channel Energy Transfer from Ligand-Centered Singlet and Triplet States to Trivalent Lanthanide Ions

Min Tao、Rohan Bhimpuria、K Eszter Borbas 等 4 位作者2026-08-18Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract Efficient light harvesting and subsequent energy transfer (EnT) to trivalent lanthanide ions (LnIII) are critical for achieving high-performance luminescent LnIII complexes. However, because of the complexity of the underlying dynamic processes, in-depth investigations of their sensitization mechanisms are st…

Advanced battery technologies researchLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Structural diversity drives differential modulation of starch properties by β-glucans from highland barley and oats: Insights for starch-based food design

Ji Gao、Rong Li、Yiyun Zhang 等 8 位作者2026-08-18LWT

: The inconsistent effects of cereal β-glucans on starch systems pose a challenge for their targeted application in food texture design. In this study, highland barley β-glucan (BBG) and oat β-glucan (OBG) were extracted from commercial flours using identical protocols. Their structural characteristics and subsequent…

Polysaccharides Composition and ApplicationsFood composition and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

MagDM Figure Code

Vincent Flynn2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

These Mathematica notebooks contain the code used to generate all non-diagrammatic figures in "Dynamical metastability and transient topological magnons in interacting driven-dissipative magnetic systems."

Magnetic Properties of AlloysCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic NanoparticlesMagnetic properties of thin films

Design and Fabrication of Guiding Patterns for Topography‐Based Searching of 2D Devices for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Measurements

Huandong Chen、Hong Li、Yutao Li 等 7 位作者2026-08-18Small Methods

ABSTRACT We report the design and fabrication of guiding patterns for topography‐based searching of two‐dimensional (2D) devices for scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements. Sub‐micron geometric coordinate markers were etched into SiO 2 /Si wafers, serving as both substrates for 2D device integration and guid…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsGraphene research and applicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Programming the Vacuum: A Unified Hamiltonian Engineering Framework for Optimization and Spectral Synthesis

Rowan Brad Quni-Gudzinas2026-08-18Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

The exponential growth of Hilbert space dimensions presents a fundamental barrier to the classical simulation of quantum systems, necessitating a paradigm shift from algorithmic simulation to physical instantiation. This study validates the “Inverted Church-Turing-Deutsch” (CTD) framework, which posits that physical H…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceQuantum Computing Algorithms and ArchitectureQuantum many-body systems

Highly anisotropic nonrelativistic charge-to-spin conversion in altermagnets

Mingbo Dou、Xu Chen、Zhiguo Liu 等 6 位作者2026-08-18Applied Physics Reviews

The charge-to-spin conversion provides an efficient way to manipulate the magnetization by electrical means. In this work, we report on a study on the anisotropic nonrelativistic charge-to-spin conversion response to the current direction in altermagnets. We prove that the spin conductivity dictating the charge-to-spi…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetism in coordination complexesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Convolutional LSTM surrogate for mesoscale hydrocode simulations of granular wave propagation

Kathleen Winona Vian Martinus、Sushan Nakarmi、Dawa Seo 等 4 位作者2026-08-18Scientific Reports

Granular materials subjected to impact loading exhibit heterogeneous spatiotemporal dynamics governed by stress-wave propagation, pore collapse, and grain-scale rearrangement. Mesoscale hydrocodes can resolve these mechanisms, but the computational cost of repeated simulations limits parametric studies, uncertainty qu…

Granular flow and fluidized bedsGeotechnical Engineering and Soil MechanicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Morphogenesis of bacterial colonies in liquid crystalline environments

Sebastian Gonzalez La Corte、Thomas G. J. Chandler、Saverio E. Spagnolie 等 5 位作者2026-08-18Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Natural bacterial habitats are often complex fluids with viscoelastic and anisotropic responses to stress; for example, they can take the form of liquid crystals (LCs), with elongated microscopic constituents that collectively align while still retaining the ability to flow. However, laboratory studies typically focus…

Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensingMicro and Nano RoboticsEnzyme Structure and Function

Arduino-controlled pulse electrodeposition for low-cost zinc coating on stainless steel

Osama H.S. Al-Bahri、Tariq Mohiuddin、Salim Al-Kamiyani2026-08-18Scientific Reports

Abstract Metal corrosion is a major challenge in the manufacturing sector. Pulse electrodeposition (PED) is a promising effective technique for metal corrosion protection; however, the coating quality depends on the PED parameters. This study involved metal corrosion protection research and aimed to improve the qualit…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Broad spectral photosensitivity from visible to shortwave infrared enhanced by annealing the heterojunction of germanium nanoparticles embedded in a silicon nitride layer on silicon

Ionel Stavarache、Cătălin Palade、Petronela Prepelita 等 9 位作者2026-08-18Surfaces and Interfaces

The structural, optical, and optoelectronic properties of germanium nanoparticles (Ge-NPs) in a silicon nitride (Si3N4) are studied for applications across the visible to short-wave infrared range (VIS-SWIR). Ge-NPs:Si3N4 films with a 70:30 volume ratio have been fabricated by magnetron sputtering on c-Si substrate an…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devices

Bidirectional Allosteric Ligand Regulation in a Central Glycolytic Enzyme

Belen Sundberg、Chenlin Lu、Malcolm L. Wells 等 6 位作者2026-08-18Journal of the American Chemical Society

Abstract Allosteric regulation enables fine-tuned control of enzyme activity in response to cellular signals, yet its molecular basis often remains unclear. Phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK), the highly conserved, rate-limiting glycolytic enzyme, is a paradigm for Monod–Wyman–Changeux allosteric kinetics. However, X-ray cry…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionMetabolism, Diabetes, and CancerCancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism

Bioinspired laser-textured aluminum surfaces for anti-icing

Borut Gregorčič、Armin Hadžić、Jure Berce 等 6 位作者2026-08-18Repository of the University of Ljubljana (University of Ljubljana)

Natural water-repellent surfaces use hierarchical texture and low surface energy to minimize liquid adhesion, and this principle has inspired engineered superhydrophobic surfaces for passive anti-icing. However, whether such bioinspired water-repellent architectures remain beneficial during freezing and ice detachment…

Icing and De-icing TechnologiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Bayesian Optimization for Practical H2 Sensors: Inverse Design of Pd-based Plasmonic Metasurfaces

Pernilla Ekborg-Tanner、Athanasios Theodoridis、Joachim Fritzsche 等 6 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

Hydrogen detection is becoming increasingly important as its use grows across energy and industrial systems. Optical sensing platforms based on palladium (Pd) nanoparticles are attractive for this task because hydrogen uptake directly alters their plasmonic response. Organizing such nanoparticles into periodic two-dim…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Coupled-cluster molecular properties across the main group that extrapolate beyond training size

Wenhao He、Xu Chen、Noah Song 等 13 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

Coupled-cluster theory defines the accuracy standard for molecular electronic-structure properties but scales too steeply for routine application, whereas density-functional theory is affordable yet systematically biased. We resolve this trade-off with a single equivariant network, MEHnet-MG, that predicts an effectiv…

Inorganic Chemistry and MaterialsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceAdvanced Chemical Physics Studies

Localized Excitons and Exciton-Phonon Coupling in Antiferromagnetic AgCrP2S6

Jessica McDivitt、Dimitar Pashov、Mark van Schilfgaarde 等 7 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

AgCrP2S6 combines a low-symmetry thiophosphate framework with an antiferromagnetic Cr sublattice and nonmagnetic Ag sites, providing a setting in which covalency and magnetic localization compete in the low-energy optical response. We combine single-crystal x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, lattice-dynamical calc…

Iron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials2D Materials and Applications

A Comprehensive Review of Large Language Models for Nanophotonics: From Surrogate Modeling to Autonomous Design

Huanshu Zhang、Kegeng Tang、Lei Kang 等 6 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

Metasurfaces have revolutionized the development of photonic devices by enabling unprecedented precision in light manipulation. However, their design processes are often constrained by computationally expensive simulations and complex high-dimensional design spaces. Although deep learning has accelerated the design pr…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsNeural Networks and Reservoir Computing

Isolating the natural edges of bilayer graphene in gate-defined mesoscopic devices

Francesco Blanda、Grazia Raciti、Thilo Glatzel 等 11 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

We introduce a graphite-gated architecture for bilayer graphene devices in which the active device is completely isolated from the natural graphene edges. Using a single patterned graphite-gate layer, we realize a fully electrostatically defined Hall-bar. Longitudinal and Hall measurements reveal mesoscopic transport…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Chemical Recycling of Polyethylene Terephthalate

Maiyong Zhu、Zigao Wang2026-08-18OpenAlex

Systematic coverage of thermal, electrocatalytic, and photocatalytic PET recycling pathways Mechanical recycling of PET often yields lower-quality materials, driving demand for chemical approaches that recover monomers or upcycle waste into high-value products. Chemical Recycling of Polyethylene Terephthalate: Methods…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionFiber-reinforced polymer composites