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Symmetry-related criteria for the occurrence of defect states in magnonic superlattices

Jarosław W. Kłos、V. S. Tkachenko2013-04-03Journal of Applied Physics

We investigate analytically the occurrence of magnonic defect states in the exchange regime for the system geometry with the defect linking two semi-infinite superlattices at the same symmetry points. The frequency ranges forbidden and allowed to defect states are determined in the low-frequency region. Non-overlappin…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Radiation effects on composites for long-duration lunar habitats

Kristina Rojdev、Mary Jane E. O’Rourke、Charles Hill 等 5 位作者2013-04-03Journal of Composite Materials

Fiber-reinforced composites are of great interest to NASA for deep-space habitation missions due to the specific strength, modulus and potential radiation shielding properties. However, the durability of these materials on long-duration missions has not been evaluated. Few studies have been conducted on the radiation…

Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Germanium Doping to Improve Carrier Mobility in CdO Films

A.A. Dakhel2013-04-03Advances in OptoElectronics

This investigation addresses the structural, optical, and electrical properties of germanium incorporated cadmium oxide (CdO : Ge) thin films. The focus was on the improvement in carrier mobility to achieve high transparency for near-infrared light and low resistivity at the same time. The properties were studied usin…

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Strong infrared photoluminescence from black silicon made with femtosecond laser irradiation

Quan Lü、Jian Wang、Cong Liang 等 5 位作者2013-04-03Optics Letters

Strong infrared photoluminescence (PL) was observed for the first time from black Si (b-Si) formed by femtosecond laser irradiation and treated by rapid thermal annealing. The PL peak energy changes from 0.78 to 0.84 eV (1.59 to 1.48 μm) when increasing the annealing temperature from 500°C to 1200°C, showing a tunable…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Serendipitous Assemblies of Two Large Phosphonate Cages: A Co15 Distorted Molecular Cube and a Co12 Butterfly Type Core Structure

Javeed Ahmad Sheikh、Soumyabrata Goswami、Amit Adhikary 等 4 位作者2013-04-03Inorganic Chemistry

This report describes the synthesis, characterization, and magnetic properties of two novel phosphonate-based Co(II) cages. Structural investigation reveals some interesting geometrical features in the molecular core that may provide new models in single molecular magnetic materials.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Electronic transport properties of graphene nanoribbon arrays fabricated by unzipping aligned nanotubes

Youpin Gong、Mingsheng Long、Guangtong Liu 等 11 位作者2013-04-03Physical Review B

!`!`We report on the electronic transport of graphene nanoribbon (GNR) arrays fabricated by a chemical unzipping of well-aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes. The high quality of narrow GNRs is implied by the existence of high-field current saturation and the relatively low intensity of disorder peak in parallel pol…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Conformational Control in [22]- and [24]Pentaphyrins(1.1.1.1.1) by Meso Substituents and their N-Fusion Reaction

Mercedes Alonso、Paul Geerlings、Frank De Proft2013-04-03The Journal of Organic Chemistry

meso-Substituted pentaphyrins(1.1.1.1.1) were unexpectedly isolated as N-fused species under Rothemund-type conditions. The reaction mechanism is unknown at present, but the first example of a nonfused [22]pentaphyrin was reported in 2012. Here, the conformational preferences and N-fusion reaction of [22]- and [24]pen…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Ultraviolet Protection by Fabric Engineering

Mukesh Kumar Singh、Annika Singh2013-04-03Journal of Textiles

Background. The increasing emission of greenhouse gases has evoked the human being to save the ozone layer and minimize the risk of ultraviolet radiation (UVR). Various fabric structures have been explored to achieve desired ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) in various situations.Objective. In this study, the effect…

Skin Protection and AgingThermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluations

1–3 piezoelectric composites for high-temperature transducer applications

Lili Li、Shujun Zhang、Zhuo Xu 等 7 位作者2013-04-03Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

/epoxy 1-3 composites were fabricated using the dice and fill method. The epoxy filler was modified with glass spheres in order to improve the thermal reliability of the composites at elevated temperatures. Temperature dependent dielectric and electromechanical properties of the composites were measured after aging at…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDielectric materials and actuators

Si and SiGe Nanowires: Fabrication Process and Thermal Conductivity Measurement by 3ω-Scanning Thermal Microscopy

Stéphane Grauby、Etienne Puyoo、Jean‐Michel Rampnoux 等 5 位作者2013-04-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We have grown various samples of Si and SiGe nanowires (NWs), either by a classical vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) process or by chemical etching, to measure their thermal conductivity and thus evaluate their efficiency for thermoelectrics applications. To do so, we have chosen a 3ω-Scanning Thermal Microscopy (SThM) imagin…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Remediation of Environmental Pollution by Substituting Poly(vinyl alcohol) with Biodegradable Warp Size from Wheat Gluten

Lihong Chen、Narendra Reddy、Yiqi Yang2013-04-03Environmental Science & Technology

We report the development of wheat gluten as an environmentally friendly sizing agent that can replace poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and make the textile industry more environmentally friendly. Wheat gluten applied onto polyester/cotton (P/C) and polyester as warp sizing agent provided sizing performance and biodegradabil…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Chemically Tuning Mechanics of Graphene by BN

Qing Peng、Xiao‐Jia Chen、Wei Ji 等 4 位作者2013-04-03Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract With finite bandgaps, g‐BNC, a boron nitride monolayer (g‐BN) phase within a graphene layer, is a promising semiconductor for next generation electronics. We report its mechanics dependence of the g‐BN concentration, including the high order elastic constants and mechanical failure, through a first‐principles…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Helicity-Selective Photoreaction of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with Organosulfur Compounds in the Presence of Oxygen

Yutaka Maeda、Junki Higo、Yuri Amagai 等 19 位作者2013-04-03Journal of the American Chemical Society

This report describes a helicity-selective photoreaction of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with disulfide in the presence of oxygen. The SWNTs were characterized using absorption, photoluminescence (PL), Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and current-voltage (I-V) measur…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Influence of Anvil Alignment on Shearing Patterns in High‐Pressure Torsion

Yi Huang、Megumi Kawasaki、Terence G. Langdon2013-04-03Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract A two‐phase duplex stainless steel was used as a model material in order to investigate the development of flow patterns when processing using high‐pressure torsion (HPT). The results show that double‐swirls are visible on the disc surfaces when processing with controlled amounts of anvil misalignment but not…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Forming Simulation Techniques

Variation of Zr-L2,3XANES in tetravalent zirconium oxides

Hidekazu Ikeno、Michael Krause、Thomas Höche 等 8 位作者2013-04-03Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Zr-L2,3 XANESs of tetravalent zirconium oxides with different coordination numbers and local symmetries are systematically investigated by ab initio multiplet calculations using fully relativistic molecular spinors for model clusters. Experimental Zr-L2,3 XANESs are obtained for SrZrO3, m-ZrO2 (monoclinic) and t-ZrO2…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Ultrahigh throughput plasma processing of free standing silicon nanocrystals with lognormal size distribution

İlker Doğan、Nicolaas J. Kramer、R. Westermann 等 8 位作者2013-04-03Journal of Applied Physics

We demonstrate a method for synthesizing free standing silicon nanocrystals in an argon/silane gas mixture by using a remote expanding thermal plasma. Transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy measurements reveal that the distribution has a bimodal shape consisting of two distinct groups of small and lar…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Chiral solutes can seed the formation of enantiomorphic domains in a twist-bend nematic liquid crystal

J.W. Emsley、Philippe Lesot、G. R. Luckhurst 等 5 位作者2013-04-03Physical Review E

The twist-bend nematic, an enantiomorphic liquid-crystalline phase, exhibited by the structurally symmetric liquid-crystal dimer CB7CB is induced to form a single domain of uniform handedness, in the bulk, by the addition of the dopant chiral solute (S)-1-phenylethanol. Addition of a nonracemic (or scalemic) mixture o…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Targeting Hepatic Cancer Cells with PEGylated Dendrimers Displaying N‐Acetylgalactosamine and SP94 Peptide Ligands

Scott H. Medina、Gopinath Tiruchinapally、Maxim V. Chevliakov 等 8 位作者2013-04-03Advanced Healthcare Materials

Poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers are branched water-soluble polymers defined by consecutive generation numbers (Gn) indicating a parallel increase in size, molecular weight, and number of surface groups available for conjugation of bioactive agents. In this article, we compare the biodistribution of N-acetylgalacto…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Rare-earth doped particles with tunable infrared emissions for biomedical imaging

Bryan van Saders、Lara Al-Baroudi、Mei Chee Tan 等 4 位作者2013-04-03Optical Materials Express

The tunability, brightness, and energy efficiencies of infrared-emitting rare earth doped nanomaterials are important performance parameters for biomedical imaging applications. In this work, hexagonal phase NaYF4:Yb3+, Ln3+ (Ho3+, Tm3+ and Pr3+) was synthesized and optimized using a facile hydrothermal method in the…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Surface Reduction Mechanism of Cerium–Gallium Mixed Oxides with Enhanced Redox Properties

Julia Vecchietti、Sebastián E. Collins、Wenqian Xu 等 9 位作者2013-04-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The doping of CeO 2 with different types of cations has been recognized as a significant factor in controlling the oxygen vacancies and improving the oxygen mobility. Thus, the catalytic properties of these materials might be determined by modifying the redox properties of ceria. A combined experimental and theoretica…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications