Materials Literature
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This paper reports on a comprehensive on-state reliability evaluation on depletion-mode (VTH~-4V) AlGaN/GaN Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor High Electron Mobility Transistors (MIS-HEMTs) with a bi-layer dielectric (in-situ Si3N4/Al2O3). We have studied the strength and the lifetime of the dielectric to breakdown by mean…
The adsorption and desorption of toluene on metal-organic frameworks HKUST-1 and MIL-101 were studied. The adsorption isotherms and kinetic curves of toluene on HKUST-1 and MIL-101 were separately measured by gravimetric method. Temperature-programmed desorption experiments were carried out for estimating the interact…
The objective of the presented study is to develop an approach to assess the linear viscoelastic (LVE) properties and the low-temperature behaviour during thermal ageing of semi-coarse asphalt concrete (SCAC) containing bio-binders. The investigation is part of a wider ongoing research project in EIFFAGE Travaux Publi…
We extend the recently proposed Z method of estimating the melting temperature from a complete liquid and propose a modified Z method to calculate the melting temperature from a solid-liquid coexistence state. With the simulation box of rectangular parallelepiped, an initial structure of perfect lattice can run in the…
We report on the systematic optimization of the intrinsic amorphous silicon oxide buffer layer in interplay with doped microcrystalline silicon oxide contact layers for silicon heterojunction solar cells using all silicon oxide based functional layers on flat p-type float-zone wafers. While the surface passivation qua…
Dual-graphite cells have been proposed as electrochemical energy storage devices using graphite as both, the negative and positive electrode. In this setup, the electrolyte cations intercalate into the graphite anode and the electrolyte anions intercalate into the graphite cathode during charge. On discharge, cations…
Individual Pinctada margaritifera molluscs were collected from the Takapoto atoll (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia) and used to produce ten first generation full-sib families in a hatchery system, following artificial breeding protocols. After three years of culture, these progenies were transferred to Rangiroa…
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to develop an optimized solid self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) formulation for sirolimus to enhance its solubility, stability, and bioavailability. METHODS: Excipients used for enhancing the solubility and stability of sirolimus were screened. A phase-separation…
Vitamin B6 is a cofactor for more than 140 essential enzymatic reactions and was recently proposed as a potent antioxidant, playing a role in the photoprotection of plants. De novo biosynthesis of the vitamin has been described relatively recently and is derived from simple sugar precursors as well as glutamine. In ad…
Exposure to wet aerosols generated during use of spray products containing silver (Ag) has not been evaluated. The goal was to assess the potential for cardiopulmonary toxicity following an acute inhalation of wet silver colloid. Rats were exposed by inhalation to a low concentration (100 μg/m(3) ) using an undiluted…
We report here a synthetic approach to prepare poly(methyl methacrylate)-polydopamine diblock (PMMA-PDA) and triblock (PDA-PMMA-PDA) copolymers combining mussel-inspired catecholic oxidative chemistry and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). These copolymers display very good solubility in a range of organic s…
Semiconductor nanowires (NW) possess several beneficial properties for efficient conversion of solar energy into electricity and chemical energy. Due to their efficient absorption of light, short distances for minority carriers to travel, high surface-to-volume ratios, and the availability of scalable synthesis method…
We have successfully demonstrated the reversible electrochemical Li-insertion properties of electrospun vanadium pentoxide nanofibers (VNF) in full-cell assembly with a Li4Ti5O12 anode. Li-insertion in to VNF is restricted for the intercalation of 1 mol of Li by adjusting lower cutoff potential (2.5-4 V vs Li). The ha…
We have systematically investigated the CO 2 storage and separation in a new class of porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) with diamond-like structure by molecular simulations. Because of the small pore size of 5.2 Å, PAF-301 exhibits not only much higher CO 2 uptakes at low pressure (275 mg/g at 298 K and 1 bar) but als…
Within the Structures and Materials Division at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Glenn Research Center (GRC), research is being conducted to develop durable high-temperature materials for the most challenging aerospace applications. Research is advancing material and coating technologies for applicati…
Third-order optical nonlinearities of graphene from monolayer to multilayers were investigated in the femtosecond regime, and the contribution of interlayer coupling to the nonlinearities was studied. The nonlinear refractive index γ of the order of 10−9 cm2/W and the nonlinear absorption coefficient β of 10−6 cm/W we…
The M2 protein of the influenza virus conducts protons into the virion under external acidic pH. The proton selectivity of the tetrameric channel is controlled by a single histidine (His(37)), whereas channel gating is accomplished by a single tryptophan (Trp(41)) in the transmembrane domain of the protein. Aromatic i…
GIS- and LTL- (the three capital characters indicate the framework type-code) type zeolites were obtained by organic structure-directing agent free hydrothermal conversion of FAU-type zeolite at 125 degrees C in the presence of NaOH and KOH, respectively. MOR-type zeolite was found coexisting with GIS-type when the hy…
Surface modification, particularly coatings deposition, is beneficial to tissue-engineering applications. In this work, bioactive glass/zirconium titanate composite thin films were prepared by a sol-gel spin-coating method. The surface features of the coatings were studied by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force…
This paper presents breakdown and withstand strengths of a synthetic ester, a natural ester and a mineral oil in a quasi-uniform sphere-to-sphere electric field under impulse voltages. The influences of impulse waveforms (lightning and switching), voltage polarities (positive and negative) and testing methods (rising-…