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Comparison of the corrosion protection of mild steel by polypyrrole–phosphate and polypyrrole–tungstenate coatings

Mir Ghasem Hosseini、M. Sabouri、T. Shahrabi2008-08-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The electrodeposition of polypyrrole–phosphate (PPy–P) and polypyrrole–tungstenate (PPy–W) on mild steel (MS) were achieved in an oxalic acid medium with cyclic voltammetry techniques. Adherent and homogeneous PPy–P and PPy–W films were obtained. The corrosion behavior of mild steel with phosphate (PPy–P) and…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Steady Shear Rheological Behavior, Mechanical Properties, and Morphology of the Polypropylene/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites

Ali Rahmatpour、Jamal Aalaie2008-08-26Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Nanocomposites based on polypropylene (PP) and multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNT) have been prepared through melt blending. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations indicate that nanotubes were dispersed almost homogeneously throughout the matrix; however, some aggregates were also observed at high nanotubes loa…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Anomalous superconductivity ofPb/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3point contacts

V. N. Krivoruchko、V. Yu. Tarenkov2008-08-26Physical Review B

Recent experimental results indicate the possible realization of an even frequency $p$-wave triplet superconducting state in proximity affected ${\text{La}}_{0.65}{\text{Ca}}_{0.35}{\text{MnO}}_{3}\ensuremath{-}X(X=\text{Pb},{\text{MgB}}_{2})$ point contacts (PCs). Motivated by this we present a study of the current-v…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsIron-based superconductors research

Influence of Agglomeration on the Transparency of Yttria Ceramics

Johanne Mouzon、Ture Lindbäck、Magnus Odén2008-08-26Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In this work, five yttria powders with slightly different states of agglomeration, inherited from various procedures of dewatering the same precursor, were densified by a combination of vacuum sintering followed by hot isostatic pressing (HIP). In order to relate the densification behavior of each powder to its state…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionMaterials Engineering and Processing

Use of YbIII-Centered Near-Infrared (NIR) Luminescence To Determine the Hydration State of a 3,2-HOPO-Based MRI Contrast Agent

Evan G. Moore、Michael Seitz、Kenneth N. Raymond2008-08-26Inorganic Chemistry

The synthesis, structure, and characterization of a [Yb(Tren-Me-3,2-HOPO)(H 2O) 2] complex are reported. As a result of its Yb (III) emission in the near-infrared region, sensitized by the Me-3,2-HOPO chromophore, this complex can be utilized for the first time to determine the hydration state, q, via the luminescence…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effect of chemical treatments on the mechanical, flow, and morphological properties of talc‐ and kaolin‐filled polypropylene hybrid composites

Mohamad Bashree Abu Bakar、Wai Yie Leong、A. Ariffin 等 4 位作者2008-08-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This study was performed with commercially available phenyl trimethoxysilane (PTMS) and neoalkoxytitanate [i.e., neopentyl(diallyl)oxytri(dioctyl)phosphato titanate (LICA 12)] as coupling agents. PTMS and LICA 12 were used to treat talc and kaolin to compare their effects with untreated fillers upon incorpora…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Controlling Double Vortex States in Low-Dimensional Dipolar Systems

S. A. Prosandeev、L. Bellaïche2008-08-26Physical Review Letters

The reversal process of the chirality of each opposite vortex belonging to a double vortex state in ferromagnetic hysterons, via the application of in-plane magnetic fields, is reported. Simulations reveal that such a process involves the formation of four intermediate states, including original ones. Hysteresis loops…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials

Novel fluorescent (p‐phenylene ethynylene)‐calix[4]arene‐based polymer: Design, synthesis, and properties

Alexandra I. Costa、L.F. Vieira Ferreira、José V. Prata2008-08-26Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A novel fluorescent ( p ‐phenylene ethynylene)‐calix[4]arene‐based polymer ( CALIX‐PPE ) has been successfully synthesized by cross‐coupling polymerization of bis‐calix[4]arene 1 with 1,4‐diethynylbenzene. The polycondensation was carried out in toluene/NEt 3 at 35 °C for 24 h, using PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 /CuI as…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Efficient sticking of surface-passivated Si nanospheres via phase-transition plasticity

Mayur Suri、Traian Dumitrică2008-08-26Physical Review B

Large-scale atomistic simulations considering a 5 nm in radius H-passivated Si nanosphere that impacts with relatively low energies onto a H-passivated Si substrate reveal a transition between two fundamental collision modes. At impacting speeds of less than $\ensuremath{\sim}1000\text{ }\text{m}/\text{s}$ particle-re…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchDust and Plasma Wave PhenomenaIon-surface interactions and analysis

Raman spectroscopic study of the tellurite minerals: graemite CuTeO3·H2O and teineite CuTeO3·2H2O

Ray L. Frost、Eloise C. Keeffe2008-08-26Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Tellurites may be subdivided according to formula and structure. There are five groups based upon the formulae (a) A(XO 3 ), (b) A(XO 3 )·xH 2 O, (c) A 2 (XO 3 ) 3 · x H 2 O, (d) A 2 (X 2 O 5 ) and (e) A(X 3 O 8 ). Raman spectroscopy has been used to study the tellurite minerals teineite and graemite; both co…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Syntheses, Characterization, and Photochromic Studies of Spirooxazine-Containing 2,2′-Bipyridine Ligands and Their Zinc(II) Thiolate Complexes

Zhihong Bao、Ka-Yuen Ng、Vivian Wing‐Wah Yam 等 6 位作者2008-08-26Inorganic Chemistry

A series of photochromic spirooxazine-containing zinc(II) diimine bis-thiolate complexes were successfully synthesized, and their photophysical and photochromic properties were studied. The X-ray crystal structure of complex 1a has also been determined. Upon excitation by UV light at 330 nm, all the ligands and comple…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Charge Transfer Properties of Bis(phthalocyaninato) Rare Earth (III) Complexes: Intrinsic Ambipolar Semiconductor for Field Effect Transistors

Yuexing Zhang、Xue Cai、Dongdong Qi 等 5 位作者2008-08-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Density functional theory calculations were carried out to study the charge transfer properties of bis(phthalocyaninato) yttrium and lanthanum double-decker complexes M(Pc) 2 (M = Y, La) for organic field effect transistors. The results indicate that the intrinsic delocalized hole in M(Pc) 2 (M = Y, La) induces the hi…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Investigation of Layered Double Hydroxides Intercalated by Oxomolybdenum Catecholate Complexes

Bernardo Monteiro、Sandra Gago、Filipe A. Almeida Paz 等 6 位作者2008-08-26Inorganic Chemistry

Oxomolybdenum(VI) complexes of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (3,4-H 2dhb) have been incorporated into layered double hydroxides (LDHs) by treatment of the LDH-nitrate (Zn-Al, Mg-Al) or LDH-chloride (Li-Al) precursors with aqueous or water/ethanol solutions of the complex (NMe 4) 2[MoO 2(3,4-dhb) 2].2H 2O at 50 or 100 degr…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Terahertz photoconductivity of mobile electrons in nanoporous InP honeycombs

James Lloyd‐Hughes、S. K. E. Merchant、L. Sirbu 等 5 位作者2008-08-26Physical Review B

Nanostructured semiconductors with favorable optoelectronic properties can be created by electrochemical etching, a fabrication process that is scalable for mass market applications. Using terahertz photoconductivity measurements, we demonstrate that nanoporous InP has an unusually long carrier recombination lifetime…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Ferrimagnetic Heisenberg Chains Derived From [M(CN)8]3− (M=MoV, WV) Building‐Blocks

Stéfania Tanase、L.J. de Jongh、Ferry Prins 等 4 位作者2008-08-26ChemPhysChem

Antiferromagnetic superexchange: Two new 1D ferrimagnetic chains [Gd(pzam)3(H2O)M(CN)8]⋅H2O (MV=Mo 1, W 2) are synthesized and characterized; magnetic susceptibility data indicate antiferromagnetic superexchange between GdIII and MV via the cyanido bridge, and the occurrence of long-range magnetic ordering between cha…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Practical work of crack growth and environmental stress cracking resistance of semicrystalline polymers

Alireza Sharif、N. Mohammadi、Seyed Reza Ghaffarian2008-08-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The area fraction of tie molecules at the crystal–amorphous interface, amorphous phase dynamics, average crystal strength against stem sliding, and crack growth tortuosity concepts have been used simultaneously, for the first time, to develop a model for predicting the environmental stress cracking resistance…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesComposite Material Mechanics

Manufacturing of Weft-Knitted Fabric Reinforced Composite Materials: A Review

Gülşah Pamuk、Fatma Çeken2008-08-26Materials and Manufacturing Processes

Textile composites are composed of textile reinforcements combined with a binding matrix. The available textile reinforcements are manufactured by weaving, braiding, knitting and stitching. Since the studies about weft-knitted composites began then these materials have attracted increasing attention because of their p…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Methane Emissions Abatement by Multi-Ion-Exchanged Zeolite A Prepared from Both Commercial-Grade Zeolite and Coal Fly Ash

Kwan San Hui、Christopher Y.H. Chao2008-08-26Environmental Science & Technology

The performance of multimetal-(Cu, Cr, Zn, Ni, and Co)-ion-exchanged zeolite A prepared from both a commercial-grade sample and one produced from coal fly ash in methane emissions abatement was evaluated in this study. The ion-exchange process was used to load the metal ions in zeolite A samples. The methane conversio…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisCoal and Its By-products

Isothermal Crystallization Behaviors of Isotactic Polypropylene Nucleated with the Third Generation Sorbitol Derivative Nucleating Agents

Yue‐Fei Zhang2008-08-26Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to study the isothermal crystallization kinetics of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) nucleated with a third generation sorbitol derivative l,3:2,4-bis(3,4-dimethylbenzylidene) sorbitol (DMDBS). The results show that the incorporation of DMDBS can greatly shorten crystalliz…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Delamination of Surfactant-Intercalated Brucite-Like Hydroxy Salts of Cobalt and Copper and Solvothermal Decomposition of the Resultant Colloidal Dispersions

Jacqueline T. Rajamathi、A. Arulraj、N. Ravishankar 等 5 位作者2008-08-26Langmuir

Surfactant anion intercalated hydroxy salts of copper and cobalt of the formula M(OH)2- x (surf)x.mH2O [M = Cu, Co; surf = dodecyl sulfate, dodecyl benzene sulfonate, and x = 0.5 for Cu and 0.67 for Co] delaminate readily in 1-butanol to give translucent colloidal dispersions that are stable for months. The extent of…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications