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Induction of Fish Biomarkers by Synthetic-Based Drilling Muds

Marthe Monique Gagnon、Sajida Bakhtyar2013-07-22PLoS ONE

The study investigated the effects of chronic exposure of pink snapper (Pagrus auratus Forster), to synthetic based drilling muds (SBMs). Fish were exposed to three mud systems comprised of three different types of synthetic based fluids (SBFs): an ester (E), an isomerized olefin (IO) and linear alpha olefin (LAO). Co…

Environmental Toxicology and EcotoxicologyCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Pickering Emulsion Stabilized by Self-Assembled Micelles of Amphiphilic Random Copolymer P(St-co-DM)

Meiling Chen、Zhixin Geng、Meng Sun 等 5 位作者2013-07-22Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

Self-assembled polymeric micelles can be used as efficient particulate emulsifiers. Styrene (St) and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DM) were used to synthesize the amphiphilic random copolymer P(St-co-DM). This copolymer self-assembles into spherical polymeric micelles. The polymeric micelles show surface activity a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Anti-strike Capability of Steel-fiber Reactive Powder Concrete

Pengxian Fan、Mingyang Wang、Chunming Song2013-07-22Defence Science Journal

Penetration and contact explosion tests on reactive powder concrete (RPC) containing 5 per cent steel-fiber were carried out to investigate the anti-strike capability of steel-fiber reactive powder concrete (SFRPC). The penetration tests consisted of two sample groups corresponding to hit speeds 308 m/s - 582 m/s and…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsFire effects on concrete materials

Disentangling coordination and alloy effects in transition-metal nanoalloys from their electronic structure

L. Zosiak、C. Goyhenex、R. Kozubski 等 4 位作者2013-07-22Physical Review B

Accurate prediction of local properties of transition-metal nanoalloys from the electronic structure is a challenge for building new materials with novel properties in a controlled way. To this aim, developing unified descriptions of local electronic states as a function of a minimal set of parameters is the way to di…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMachine Learning in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Computational modelling of constrained sintering in EB-PVD thermal barrier coatings

S. Kumar、A.C.F. Cocks2013-07-22Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

A micromechanical model is developed to simulate the evolution of microstructure during in-service sintering and eventual inter-columnar cracking in coatings made using electron beam vapour deposition (EB-PVD) route. The coating is idealized with a discrete distribution of axisymmetric asperities across interfaces bet…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsAdvanced materials and composites

1064 nm laser-induced defects in pure SiO_2 fibers

James M. Stone、W. J. Wadsworth、J. C. Knight2013-07-22Optics Letters

We investigate evidence of the formation of nonbridging oxygen hole centers in pure silica photonic crystal fibers from 5 ps 1064 nm pulses. The formation of the defects is attributed to the breaking of stressed silicon-oxygen bonds in the glass matrix through a many-photon process. We compare the photodarkening induc…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystal and Fiber OpticsAdvanced Fiber Laser Technologies

Localised vibrational mode spectroscopy studies of self-interstitial clusters in neutron irradiated silicon

C. A. Londos、G. Antonaras、A. Chroneos2013-07-22Journal of Applied Physics

The evolution of self-interstitial clusters in silicon (Si), produced by fast neutron irradiation of silicon crystals followed by anneals up to 750 °C, is investigated using localised vibrational mode spectroscopy. A band at 582 cm−1 appears after irradiation and is stable up to 550 °C was attributed to small self-int…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Influence of the Structure Parameters on the Relaxation of Semipolar InGaN/GaN Multi Quantum Wells

S. Keller、Robert M. Farrell、Michael Iza 等 9 位作者2013-07-22Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The influence of semipolar (202̄1) InGaN/GaN multi quantum well (MQW) structure parameters such as well composition and thickness (d w), barrier thickness, as well as total number of periods on the structural and optical properties of the MQWs grown on (202̄1) GaN by metal organic chemical vapor deposition was investi…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Wall Boundary Layer Measurements for the NASA Langley Transonic Dynamics Tunnel

Robert M. Bennett、Carol D. Wieseman2013-07-22NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)

Measurements of the boundary layer parameters in the NASA Langley Transonic Dynamics tunnel were conducted during extensive calibration activities following the facility conversion from a Freon-12 heavy-gas test medium to R-134a. Boundary-layer rakes were mounted on the wind-tunnel walls, ceiling, and floor. Measureme…

Computational Fluid Dynamics and AerodynamicsGas Dynamics and Kinetic TheoryEngineering and Material Science Research

Double-Polarity Selective Area Growth of GaN Metal Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy by Using Carbon Mask Layers

Yohei Fujita、Yasushi Takano、Y. Inoue 等 6 位作者2013-07-22Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

For nonlinear optical applications using gallium nitride (GaN), periodic inversion of crystallographic orientation (polarity) is required for quasi-phase matching. We developed a novel procedure for designing polarity patterns in GaN using metal organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE), and we used this to fabricate period…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Galvanic corrosion behaviour of hot-dipped zinc-aluminum alloy coated titanium-aluminum couples

Runhe Wang、Pingze Zhang、Pengwei Wang 等 8 位作者2013-07-22Materials and Corrosion

The hot-dipped zinc–aluminum alloy coating was used to avoid galvanic corrosion problems of titanium–aluminum alloy. The microstructure and corrosion properties of the coating were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, electrochemical measurement, and immersion test. The microstructure indicated that the coati…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAdvanced Welding Techniques Analysis

Observation of current-driven oscillatory domain wall motion in Ni80Fe20/Co bilayer nanowire

Wen Zhang、Ping Kwan Johnny Wong、Peng Yan 等 13 位作者2013-07-22Applied Physics Letters

Direct observation of current-driven oscillatory domain wall motion above the Walker breakdown by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism in photoemission electron microscopy is reported in Ni80Fe20/Co nanowire, showing micrometer-scale displacement at ∼13 MHz. We identify two key factors that enhance the oscillatory motion…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMagnetic Properties and Applications

Photovoltaic Effect in Self-Assembled Molecular Monolayers on Gold: Influence of Orbital Energy Level Alignment on Short-Circuit Current Generation

Ratheesh K. Vijayaraghavan、Fatemeh Gholamrezaie、Stefan C. J. Meskers2013-07-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Photoinduced current generation at metal–organic monolayer interfaces is observed upon photoexcitation of a monolayer of hemicyanine molecules chemically adsorbed onto a gold electrode. A series of hemicyanines is investigated that bind to the gold via a thiol moiety, in an orientation such that the acceptor moiety of…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Towards ultra-subwavelength optical latches

Jianwei Mu、Zhaohong Han、Stefano Grillanda 等 7 位作者2013-07-22Applied Physics Letters

We propose an electrically driven nanometer scale plasmonic optical latch integrated with Ge2Sb2Te5 chalcogenide glasses. For an effective switching length of 167 nm, the extinction ratio between the ON and OFF states of the proposed switch is as large as 10 dB, with net operation energy as low as 30.4 pJ per cycle.

Optical Network TechnologiesPhotonic and Optical DevicesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Density functional theory and time‐dependent density functional theory study on a series of iridium complexes with tetraphenylimidodiphosphinate ligand

Ming‐Xing Song、Zhao‐Min Hao、Zhijian Wu 等 7 位作者2013-07-22Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry

A series of heteroleptic cyclometalated Ir(III) complexes for organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) application have been investigated theoretically to explore their electronic structures and spectroscopic properties. The geometries, the electronic structures, the lowest‐lying singlet absorptions and triplet emissions…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

First-passage properties of molecular spiders

Oleg Semenov、David C. Mohr、Darko Stefanović2013-07-22Physical Review E

Molecular spiders are synthetic catalytic DNA-based nanoscale walkers. We study the mean first-passage time for abstract models of spiders moving on a finite two-dimensional lattice with various boundary conditions and compare it with the mean first-passage time of spiders moving on a one-dimensional track. We evaluat…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistrySupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Substituent and Solvent Effects on the Electrochemical Properties and Intervalence Transfer in Asymmetric Mixed‐Valent Complexes Consisting of Cyclometalated Ruthenium and Ferrocene

Si‐Hai Wu、Jiang‐Yang Shao、Hongwei Kang 等 5 位作者2013-07-22Chemistry - An Asian Journal

Four heterodimetallic complexes [Ru(Fcdpb)(L)](PF6) (Fcdpb=2-deprotonated form of 1,3-di(2-pyridyl)-5-ferrocenylbenzene; L=2,6-bis-(N-methylbenzimidazolyl)-pyridine (Mebip), 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine (tpy), 4-nitro-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine (NO2tpy), and trimethyl-4,4',4''-tricarboxylate-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine (Me3tctpy)…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

High‐temperature compressive properties of TiC–TiB 2 /Cu composites prepared by self‐propagating high‐temperature synthesis

Lizhu Liu、Guobing Ying、Jia Ning Zhu 等 5 位作者2013-07-22Rare Metals

Abstract TiC–TiB 2 /Cu composites were prepared by self‐propagating high‐temperature synthesis with pseudo hot isostatic pressing using Ti, B 4 C, and Cu powders. The compressive deformation of the composites at high temperature was investigated. It is found that the maximum compressive strength decreases with the inc…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Solvent exchange in sulfoaluminate phases. Part II: monosulfate

Rahil Khoshnazar、J.J. Beaudoin、Laïla Raki 等 4 位作者2013-07-22Advances in Cement Research

The influence of organic solvent exchange techniques on the microstructure and the dimensional stability of monosulfate (3CaO.Al2O3.CaSO4.12H2O) was critically investigated. Monosulfate samples were treated with methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, and examined by different analytical techniques including X-ray diffract…

Glass properties and applicationsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

TagDock: An Efficient Rigid Body Docking Algorithm for Oligomeric Protein Complex Model Construction and Experiment Planning

Jarrod A. Smith、Sarah J. Edwards、Christopher W. Moth 等 4 位作者2013-07-22Biochemistry

We report here new computational tools and strategies to efficiently generate three-dimensional models for oligomeric biomolecular complexes in cases where there is limited experimental restraint data to guide the docking calculations. Our computational tools are designed to rapidly and exhaustively enumerate all geom…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionElectron Spin Resonance Studies