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Effect of stress state on the domain configuration and switching behavior in ferroelectric thin films

Manoj Narayanan、Mengchun Pan、Shanshan Liu 等 7 位作者2012-01-01RSC Advances

The effect of ferroelastic coupling in ferroelectric thin films under in-plane compressive and tensile stress states was investigated under the framework of the Landau–Ginzburg–Devonshire theory coupled with microscopic examinations and characterization measurements. Piezoresponse force microscopy imaging and synchrot…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Mechanical-chemical synthesis Ba0.77Sr0.23TiO3

Darko Kosanović、Nina Obradović、Jelena Živojinović 等 8 位作者2012-01-01Science of Sintering

Barium-Strontium-Titanate Ba0.77Sr0.23TiO3 was prepared from starting materials BaCO3, SrCO3 and TiO2 through solid-state reactions. Mixtures of these oxides are mechanically activated in a high-energy planetary ball mill at different time intervals from 0 to 120 minutes. In order to obtain information on phase compos…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Analysis of Protease Activity Using Quantum Dots and Resonance Energy Transfer

Young-Pil Kim Gae Baik Kim2012-01-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

This review demonstrates the detection of protease activity based on the energy transfer of quantum dots (QDs). By incorporation of varying protease substrates into designed QD probes both in fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) and bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) system, proteolytic activity…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Perspective Electrode Materials for Super-capacitors

Aleksei Yur'evich Rychagov、Yu. M. Volfkovich、Mikhail Alekseevich Vorotyntsev 等 16 位作者2012-01-01Electrochemical Energetics

In this review electrochemical and structural data for the electrodes made of certain of perspective materials for supercapacitors are considered. These electrodes were made on the basis of high-dispersed carbon materials. The following materials were used: singlelayer and multilayer carbon nanotubes; reduced oxide of…

Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Morphology control and shape evolution in 3D hierarchical superstructures

Cao Mỹ Án2012-01-01OpenAlex

Hierarchical structures, in which structure is generated and controlled simultaneously at different size scales, have attracted increasing attention due to their potentials in both theoretical research and practical applications. In this review, a non-classical mechanism is discussed for their possibilities in morphol…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Design and simulation of a cross split ring lefthanded materials unit structure

Yang Chen、Hongxin Zhang、Wang Hai-Xia 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

In this paper, we present a novel compact left-handed material unit, which can generate the equivalent negative permittivity and negative permeability in the two-dimensional direction only by etching one side of the dielectric substrate. We propose a new formula for calculating the field and circuit to analyze the equ…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Dielectric spectra of ZnO varistor ceramics

Pengfei Cheng、Shengtao Li、Jianying Li2012-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

In this paper, the dielectric spectra of ZnO varistor ceramics are measured by Novocontrol wide band dielectric spectrometer in a temperature range of -160℃-200℃ and frequency range of 0.1 Hz-0.1 MHz. It is found that electron transportation can be characterized by the flat region on a low frequency side of σ'-f curve…

ZnO doping and propertiesMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Raman studies of Rod-like Bismuth strontium manganites

Shridhar N. Mathad、Rupali Jadhav、Vijaya Puri2012-01-01European Journal of Applied Engineering and Scientific Research

The present investigation was aimed to synthesize bismuth strontium manganite of composition Bi0.6Sr0.4MnO3 ceramic by low cost solid state technique. The ceramic showed orthorhombic crystal structure with micro-rod like surface morphology. The crystallite size was 34nm, with preferential orientation in (111) plane wi…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Field Oriented Control of PMSM Using SVPWM Technique

E. Shiva Prasad、Bade Venkata Suresh、K. Raghuveer2012-01-01OpenAlex

3 Abstract: The principle of space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) was introduced and implementing for PMSM. Applying SVPWM technique to the PMSM and obtaining the speed, torque, current responses when load was increased. The mathematical model of PMSM is analyzed by neglecting the saturation of the electric mot…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Algorithms and Applications

Acrylic Polymers as Coatings Binders

John M. Friel、Edwin Nungesser2012-01-01OpenAlex

ACRYLIC POLYMERS, WHICH ARE USED AS COAT-ings binders, are comprised chiefly of esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid that are polymerized by addition polymerization, usually using a free radical mechanism: Interest in acrylic technology dates back to the 1920s when Dr. Otto Rohm developed a practical process for mak…

Material Properties and ApplicationsPolymer Science and Applications

Influence of Ambient Humidity on Hydrophobicity Transfer of Silicone Rubber Material

Mei Hongwei2012-01-01OpenAlex

Hydrophobicity and the unique hydrophobicity transfer property of silicone rubber material are the basic reason why composite insulators can prevent pollution flashover.Hydrophobicity transfer property of silicone rubber material is greatly influenced by ambient humidity.To deeply investigate the problem mentioned abo…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaImage Enhancement TechniquesThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Structural Characterization and Mechanical Behaviour of Carbon Fiber/epoxy Composite for Aeronautical Field

Raluca Voicu2012-01-01OpenAlex

In the present study EP142-C510-50 woven carbon fiber composite was investigated from structural/ mechanical point of view aiming manufacturing parts for aeronautical industry. The composites were obtained by hand lay-up process. Prior to mechanical tests, the cure reaction results of composite resins specimens were a…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Corrosion studies on Stainless Steel-304 in brackish environment

Krishnan S. Raja、M. Selvakumar、J. Samu 等 4 位作者2012-01-01OpenAlex

A B ST R A C T Corrosion on SS-304 in brackish environment. Any compound capable of donating free chlorine ions (Cl -) to an aqueous (water-based) solution has the potential for causing failure in stainless steels. The chlorine ion is extremely electronegative, therefore very reactive with certain compounds and elemen…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Functional significance of parabolae, interpreted on the basis of shell morphology, ultrastructure and chemical analyses of the Callovian ammonite Indosphinctes (Ammonoidea: Perisphinctidae), Central Russia

Larisa A. Doguzhaeva2012-01-01OpenAlex

The parabola-bearing shells of the Callovian ammonite Indosphinctes (Elatmites) submutatus Nikitin from Ryazan Region, Central Russia, are examined using morphological, ultrastructural and chemical approaches to clarify the functional significance of the parabola.The parabolae are missing in the embryonic shell that i…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionGeochemistry and Elemental Analysis

Coaxial Electrospinning of Miscible PLLA-Core and PDLLA-Shell Solutions and Indirect Visualisation of the Core-Shell Fibres Obtained

Haydn Kriel、Ronald D. Sanderson、Eugene Smit2012-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

Core-shell fibres of semi-crystalline poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) (core) and amorphous poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PDLLA) (shell) were produced through the coaxial electrospinning of two miscible solutions. Due to the poor contrast between the PDLLA and PLLA, the core-shell structure of the resulting fibres could not be elu…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Adhesion Characteristics of Magnetron-Sputter-Deposited Copper on Smooth Cycloolefin for Realizing Wiring with High-Frequency Signal Propagation

Tetsuya Goto、Takatoshi Matsuo、Masamichi Iwaki 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Transactions of The Japan Institute of Electronics Packaging

Copper wiring formation on a resin material with a low dielectric constant, a low dielectric loss and a smooth surface is indispensable to realize high-frequency signal propagation with fine wiring patterns. Cycloolefin polymer (COP) resin is a promising material to meet these requirements. We propose adhesive copper…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySynthesis and properties of polymers

Mono-, 1,3-Di- and Tetrasubstituted p-tert-Butylthiacalix[4]arenes Containing Phthalimide Groups: Synthesis and Functionalization with Ester, Amide, Hydrazide and Amino Groups

Andrey Galukhin、Evgeny N. Zaikov、И. С. Антипин 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Macroheterocycles

A number of new p-tert-butylthiacalix [4]arene derivatives in the cone and 1,3-alternate configuration, containing binding sites for alkali metal cations and the phthalimide group were synthesized. The complexation properties of the synthesized macrocycles with alkali metals and silver cations were studied by picrate…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The physical properties and unusual pyrolysis behaviour of a supramolecular complex of β-cyclodextrin and potassium ferrioxalate

Zheng Dang、Le Xin Song、Jun Yang 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Dalton Transactions

The thermal pyrolysis behaviour of a complex of β-cyclodextrin (CD) and potassium ferrioxalate (PF) was analyzed using gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Two rare inorganic ions: CO(2)(2+) and O(4)(+), neither of which was found in the cases of free β-CD and PF, were synchronously observed…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesEnzyme Structure and FunctionLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

FIRST-PRINCIPLE ANALYSIS FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC EIGEN MODES IN AN OPTICAL METAMATERIAL SLAB

Masanobu Iwanaga2012-01-01Electromagnetic waves

Electromagnetic (EM) eigen modes in a fishnet metamaterial (MM) slab have been comprehensively analyzed in an experimental configuration, based only on precise solutions of Maxwell equations. The EM eigen modes were directly detected from light-absorption peaks. Each mode was explicitly characterized by the dispersion…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

The Electronic Structure of Hf-Doped Barium Titanate

Chunlin Fu、Jingnan Liang、Wei Cai 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Ferroelectrics

The band structure, density of states, bond length and Mulliken charge population of barium hafnate titanate (BHT) with different Hf contents were studied by first-principle calculation. It is found that the band gaps increases at first and then decreases as the Hf content gradually increases from 0 to 50%. There resp…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices