Materials Literature
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Micro-stereolithography (μSL) is used to produce 3D porous polymer structures by templating high internal phase emulsions. A variety of structures are produced, including lines, squares, grids, and tubes. The porosity matches that of materials produced by conventional photopolymerization.
Oil-water Pickering emulsions of about 200 nm were stabilized by nanosized hydrophilic silica after a simple surface treatment method. We have modified the aqueous silica nanoparticle dispersions by simple adsorption of oleic acid to their surfaces, improving the hydrophobicity of the particles while maintaining their…
Kaolin was refluxed with HNO3, HCl, H3PO4, CH3COOH, and NaOH of 3M concentration at 110 °C for 4 hours followed by calcination at 550 °C for 2 hours. The physico-chemical characteristics of resulted leached kaolinite clay were studied by XRF, XRD, FTIR, TGA, DTA, SEM and N2 adsorption techniques. XRF and FTIR study in…
Diborane (B(2)H(6)), a high energy density material, was believed to be stable in a wide P, T interval. A systematic investigation of the B-H system using the ab initio variable-composition evolutionary simulations shows that boron monohydride (BH) is thermodynamically stable and can coexist with solid B, H(2), and B(…
A family of lanthanide complexes has been synthesized by the subcomponent self-assembly methodology. Molecular architectures, which were stable in solution and under ambient conditions, were designed by the in situ formation of ligands around lanthanide ion templates. Magnetic studies indicated that, despite the low C…
Synthesis, characterization, and spectral and electrochemical properties of 3,5-bis(acrylaldehyde) BODIPY are described. The compound exhibited higher selectivity toward cysteine/homocysteine than toward other amino acids and thiol-containing compounds as shown by absorption and emission titration experiments and by e…
To develop an effective recovery process of rare earth metals from Dy containing Nd 2 Fe 14 B magnets (NdFeB-Dy), the release behavior of rare earth metals (Nd and Dy) and coexisting elements (Fe, B, Co, Cu, Zr) from the magnets during chlorination are investigated under the conditions at rate of 30 °C/min and predete…
Abstract The basic microstructure‐dependent charge storage mechanisms of nanostructured MnO2 are investigated via dynamic observation of the growth and in situ probing the mechanical properties by using in situ AFM in conjunction with in situ nanoindentation. The progressive nucleation followed by three‐dimensional gr…
Multifunctional polymersomes loaded with maghemite nanoparticles and grafted with an antibody, directed against human endothelial receptor 2, are developed as novel MRI contrast agents for bone metastasis imaging. Upon administration in mice bearing bone tumor grown from human breast cancer cells, MR images show targe…
Ionic liquids, salts in the liquid state under ambient conditions, are of great interest as precision lubricants. Ionic liquids form layered structures at surfaces, yet it is not clear how this nano-structure relates to their lubrication properties. We measured the friction force between atomically smooth solid surfac…
Negative charge transfer $AB$O${}_{3}$ oxides may undergo electronic metal-insulator transitions (MIT) concomitant with a dilation and contraction of nearly rigid octahedra. On both sides of the MIT are in-phase or out-of-phase (or both) rotations of adjacent octahedra that buckle the $B$-O-$B$ bond angle away from 18…
Spectroscopic modes provide the most sensitive probe of the very weak interactions responsible for the properties of the long-wavelength cycloid in the multiferroic phase of BiFeO${}_{3}$ below ${T}_{N}\ensuremath{\approx}640$ K. Three of the four modes measured by terahertz (THz) and Raman spectroscopies were recentl…
The annealing-induced formation of (Mn, Ga)As nanocrystals in (Ga, Mn)As/GaAs superlattices was studied by x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and magnetometry. The superlattice structures with 50 Å thick (Ga, Mn)As layers separated by 25, 50 and 100 Å thick GaAs spacers were grown by molecular beam ep…
Abstract The application of well‐defined poly(furfuryl glycidyl ether) (PFGE) homopolymers and poly(ethylene oxide)‐b‐poly(furfuryl glycidyl ether) (PEO‐b‐PFGE) block copolymers synthesized by living anionic polymerization as self‐healing materials is demonstrated. This is achieved by thermo‐reversible network formati…
An unexpected behavior of graphene in graphene–silicon heterojunction junction solar cells when it is used as the window electrode is reported. Although the synthesized mono layer graphene exhibits better transparency and conductivity, the multilayer graphene enables much higher solar conversion ability of the solar c…
Here, we present a comprehensive study analyzing early stages of the transformation of detonation nanodiamond (ND) powder to graphitic carbon onions via thermal annealing in argon atmosphere. Raman spectroscopy was employed to monitor this transformation, starting with the sp³-to-sp² conversion of the ND surface at th…
Ultrafast laser excited hot electrons can transport energy supersonically far from the region where they are initially produced. We show that this ultrafast energy transport is responsible of the emission of coherent acoustic phonons deeply beneath the free surface of a copper metal sample. In particular we demonstrat…
We present a new and efficient optimization method to determine the structure of disordered systems in agreement with available experimental data. Our approach permits the application of accurate electronic structure calculations within the structure optimization. The new technique is demonstrated within density funct…
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide An understanding of hydrogen diffusion on metal surfaces is important not only for its role in heterogeneous catalysis and hydrogen fuel cell technology but also because it provides model systems where tunneling can be studied under well-defined conditions. Here we re…
ABSTRACT Precision synthesis of polymers has been a hot topic in recent years. While this is notoriously difficult to address for polymers with a CC backbone, Merrifield has discovered a way many decades ago for polypeptides. Using a similar approach, N‐substituted polypeptides, so‐called polypeptoids have been synth…