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Photoconductivity of structures based on the SnO2 porous matrix coupled with core-shell CdSe/CdS quantum dots

K. A. Drozdov、V. I. Kochnev、Alexandr Dobrovolsky 等 9 位作者2013-09-23Applied Physics Letters

Embedding of quantum dots into porous oxide matrixes is a perspective technique for photosensitization of a structure. We show that the sensitization efficiency may be increased by the use of core-shell quantum dots. It is demonstrated that the photoresponse amplitude in a SnO2 porous matrix with CdSe/CdS quantum dots…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Bandgap bowing in Ta-W-O system for efficient solar energy conversion: Insights from density functional theory and X-ray diffraction

Ramy Nashed、Faisal M. Alamgir、Seung Soon Jang 等 6 位作者2013-09-23Applied Physics Letters

The electronic properties of Ta-W-O system have been studied using density functional theory with PBE0 hybrid functional. The bandgap calculations showed a large and composition-dependent bowing parameter. While the large bowing parameter at low W content (<25%) is related to the charge exchange between the localized…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Design of plasmonic nano-antenna for total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy

Eun-Khwang Lee、Jung-Hwan Song、Kwang‐Yong Jeong 等 4 位作者2013-09-23Optics Express

We propose a gold modified bow-tie plasmonic nano-antenna, which can be suitably used in combination with total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy. The plasmonic nano-antenna, supporting well-separated multiple resonances, not only concentrates the total internal reflection evanescent field at the deep subwav…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Swift heavy ion induced structural and luminescence characterization of Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor: a comparative study

Sudipta Som、S. K. Sharma、S.P. Lochab2013-09-23Luminescence

We report a comparative study on structural and thermoluminescence modifications of Y2O3:Eu(3+) phosphor induced by 150 MeV Ni(7+), 120 MeV Ag(9+) and 110 MeV Au(8+) swift heavy ions (SHI) in the fluence range 1 × 10(11) to 1 × 10(13) ions/cm(2). X-Ray diffraction and transition electron microscopy studies confirm the…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Experimental Behavior of Natural Fiber-Based Composites Used for Strengthening Masonry Structures

Rosamaria Codispoti、Daniel V. Oliveira、Raúl Fangueiro 等 5 位作者2013-09-23Conference Papers in Materials Science

This paper deals with the experimental characterization of the tensile behavior of fiber-based composites and flexural strength of natural fiber-reinforced polymer (NFRP) sheets externally glued on masonry bricks, in terms of load capacity and stress distribution along the bonded length. The bricks adopted for this ex…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMasonry and Concrete Structural AnalysisInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

Structure and optical properties of fullerene C 60 complex with dipyridinated iron(II) phthalocyanine [ Fe ( II ) Pc ( C 5 H 5 N )2]· C 60·4 C 6 H 4 Cl 2: First structure of bisaxially coordinated iron(II) phthalocyanine complex with acetonitrile Fe ( II ) Pc ( CH 3 CN )2

Dmitri V. Konarev、Alexey V. Kuźmin、Sergey V. Simonov 等 5 位作者2013-09-23Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The complex of fullerene C 60 with dipyridinated iron(II) phthalocyanine [ Fe ( II ) Pc ( C 5 H 5 N )2]· C 60·4 C 6 H 4 Cl 2 (1) has been obtained as single crystals. According to the IR- and UV-visible-NIR spectra, 1 is molecular solid with no charge transfer from Fe ( II ) Pc ( C 5 H 5 N )2 to C 60· C 60 molecules f…

Graphene research and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Characterization of Al Metal Matrix Composites Produced by the Stir-Casting Method

K.G. Anthymidis、Kostas David、Afroditi Trakali 等 4 位作者2013-09-23Key engineering materials

Composite materials which main constituent part is a metal are called Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs). The other compounds may be metals too, ceramics or even organics. They are well known for their excellent thermo-physical and mechanical properties. Reinforcement is used to improve different properties of the main ma…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Fracture Toughness of Advanced TRIP-Aided Martensitic Steels

Koh Ichi Sugimoto、Junya Kobayashi、Daiki Ina2013-09-23Key engineering materials

The effects of microalloying on the fracture toughness of 0.2%C1.5%Si1.5%Mn 0.05%Nb (mass%) transformation-induced plasticity-aided steel with a lath-martensite structure matrix were investigated. When 0.002% B or 1.0% Cr was added to the base steel, the steel achieved a fracture toughness that was as high as that of…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Effect of Crystallinity on Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene

Hideaki Katogi、Kenichi Takemura2013-09-23Key engineering materials

In this study, effect of crystallinity on mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastics (CFRTP) was investigated. Polypropylene (PP) and maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (MAPP) were used as matrix. The crystallinity of PP was controlled by using heat treatment after hot press molding of CFRTP.…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Ultraweak background scattered light reveals structure of a diffractive element

Manabu Hakko、Tomohiro Kiire、Daisuke Barada 等 5 位作者2013-09-23Optics Letters

Background scattered light should normally be reduced in industrial fabrication processes; however, we demonstrated that background scattered light from an optical element contains significant structural information about the element. This was revealed by quite good agreement between the measured scattering intensity…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Refining of Soda-AQ, Kraft-AQ, and Ethanol Pulps from Orange Tree Wood

Z. González、Alejandro Rodríguez、Fátima Vargas 等 4 位作者2013-09-23BioResources

The pulp yield of orange tree wood was tested under various conditions including processing with soda-anthraquinone (soda-AQ), kraft-anthraquinone (kraft-AQ), or ethanol under different temperature, time, reagent concentration, and PFI laboratory beater beating regimes. Beating grade and stretch properties were studie…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Influence of Dissipative Structures Formed by Impulsed Loads on the Processes of Deformation and Fracture

Volodymyr Hutsaylyuk、Mykola Czausow、Valentin Berezin 等 5 位作者2013-09-23Key engineering materials

By applying original experimental methodology and software system for non-contact research of deformation field investigated conditions of DNP in the test setup of given stiffness. Established that at the speed of additional impulse loading within 300-500 MN / s, specimens of aluminum alloy 2024 - T3 and D16 exposed l…

Industrial Engineering and TechnologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsEngineering Diagnostics and Reliability

Mechanisms of InAs/GaAs quantum dot formation during annealing of In islands

S. Huang、S. J. Kim、Ryan Levy 等 5 位作者2013-09-23Applied Physics Letters

We have examined the formation mechanisms of InAs quantum dots (QDs) via annealing In islands under As flux. We report two distinct mechanisms, droplet epitaxy (DE) and solid phase epitaxy (SPE), which depend on As surface coverage. On c(4 × 4) GaAs surfaces, QDs form by DE. For c(4 × 4)α, one-to-one conversion from I…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Fatigue Properties of a Low-Alloy Steel with a Nano-Structured Surface Layer Obtained by Severe Mechanical Treatments

Seyyed Mostafa Hassani-Gangaraj、Atieh Moridi、Mario Guagliano2013-09-23Key engineering materials

Recent development in mechanical technologies and processes have shown that by performing traditional mechanical treatments with unusual and severe parameters it is possible to obtain metal surfaces characterized by grain size with dimension in the order of 50-100 nm. This confers peculiar and superior properties to t…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsSurface Treatment and Residual Stress

Linear facing target sputtering of the epitaxial Ga-doped ZnO transparent contact layer on GaN-based light-emitting diodes

Hyunsu Shin、Ju‐Hyun Lee、Joon Seop Kwak 等 5 位作者2013-09-23Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

In this study, we reported on the plasma damage-free sputtering of epitaxial Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) films on the p-GaN layer for use as a transparent contact layer (TCL) for GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) using linear facing target sputtering (LFTS). Effective confinement of high-density plasma between faced GZO t…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Nanoplasmonic surfaces enabling strong surface-normal electric field enhancement

Kıvanç Güngör、Emre Ünal、Hilmi Volkan Demir2013-09-23Optics Express

Conventional two-dimensional (2D) plasmonic arrays provide electric field intensity enhancement in the plane, typically with a surface coverage around 50% in the plan-view. Here, we show nanoplasmonic three-dimensional (3D) surfaces with 100% surface coverage enabling strong surface-normal field enhancement. Experimen…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

One-dimensional embedded cluster approach to modeling CdS nanowires

John Buckeridge、Stefan T. Bromley、Aron Walsh 等 6 位作者2013-09-23The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present an embedded cluster model to treat one-dimensional nanostructures, using a hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) approach. A segment of the nanowire (circa 50 atoms) is treated at a QM level of theory, using density functional theory (DFT) with a hybrid exchange-correlation functional. This…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Syntheses of Pentanuclear Group 6 Iridium Clusters by Core Expansion of Tetranuclear Clusters with Ir(CO)2(η5-C5Me4R) (R = H, Me)

Michael D. Randles、Peter V. Simpson、Vivek Gupta 等 13 位作者2013-09-23Inorganic Chemistry

Metal cluster core expansion at tetrahedral group 6-group 9 mixed-metal clusters MIr3(μ-CO)3(CO)8(η(5)-L) (M = W, Mo, L = C5H5; M = Mo, L = C5Me5) with the iridium capping reagents Ir(CO)2(η(5)-L') (L' = C5Me5, C5Me4H) in refluxing toluene afforded the trigonal-bipyramidal clusters MIr4(μ-CO)3(CO)7(η(5)-C5H5)(η(5)-L')…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Influence of surface segregation on magnetic properties of FePt nanoparticles

Hongyan Lv、Yinkai Lei、Aditi Datta 等 4 位作者2013-09-23Applied Physics Letters

Surface segregation leads to chemical disordering in magnetic alloy nanostructures and thus could have profound impact upon the magnetic properties of these nanostructures. In this study, we used the first-principles density functional theory calculation method to determine how Pt surface segregation (exchanging inter…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials