Materials Literature
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The Y-shaped, low molecular mass, hole-conductor (HC), acidic coadsorbents 4-{3,7-bis[4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)phenyl]-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl}benzoic acid (PTZ1) and 4-{3,7-bis[4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)phenyl]-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl}biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid (PTZ2) were developed. Owing to their tuned and negative-shifted HOMO l…
MOTIVATION: Prediction of protein residue contacts, even at the coarse-grain level, can help in finding solutions to the protein structure prediction problem. Unlike α-helices that are locally stabilized, β-sheets result from pairwise hydrogen bonding of two or more disjoint regions of the protein backbone. The proble…
We demonstrate fine-tuning of the deswelling temperatures of thermoresponsive microgels within a biologically relevant range (30-40 °C). This was achieved by copolymerizing N-isopropylacrylamide and N-isopropylmethacrylamide (NIPAm and NIPMAm, respectively) in varying ratios; the parent homopolymers are well-known the…
Since most experimental observations are performed at constant temperature and pressure, the isothermal-isobaric (NPT) ensemble has been widely used in molecular simulations. Nevertheless, the NPT ensemble has only recently been placed on a rigorous foundation. The proper formulation of the NPT ensemble requires a “sh…
Well-defined homo and mPEGylated block (co)polymers of the commercially available unprotected 4-vinylphenylboronic acid (4-VBA) monomer are reported based on reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The polymerization kinetics are studied in detail for homo and block (co)polymerizations…
Schritt für Schritt: Eine schnelle Methode zur schichtweisen Abscheidung von Polymeren und Nanopartikeln auf starken und elastischen Aerogelen wurde entwickelt. Dünne Filme aus Biomolekülen, leitenden Polymeren oder Kohlenstoffnanoröhren wurden auf diese Weise abgeschieden, wodurch funktionelle Aerogele mit verbessert…
Als organischer Zeolith könnte das hier vorgestellte Netzwerk mit hoher Oberfläche bezeichnet werden, das durch Polymerisation von [B(C6F4Br)4]− erhalten wurde. Die kationischen Gegenionen in den Porenkanälen sind ähnlich den Kationen in den Hohlräumen von Zeolithen leicht austauschbar. Durch einen Ionenaustausch und…
A significant reduction in photo-electrochemical etching effects has been achieved on an InGaN/GaN nanorod array structure used as a photoelectrode in NaOH electrolyte by means of depositing transparent nickel oxide nano-particles on the nanorod array structure. Alongside this, the addition of the nickel oxide nano-pa…
The efficiency of bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic photovoltaics is sensitive to the morphology of the fullerene network that transports electrons through the device. This sensitivity makes it difficult to distinguish the contrasting roles of local electron mobility (how easily electrons can transfer between neighbor…
Significantly enhanced performances of semitransparent inverted organic photovoltaic devices have been realized by simply introducing a high reflector structure, which comprises several pairs of MoO3/LiF with a thickness of 60 nm for MoO3 and 90 nm for LiF, respectively. After optimizing the reflector structure, the e…
Magnetic carbon nanotube aerogels with a repeated aerogel–sol–hydrogel–aerogel transition have been acquired by the special drying of gel-precursors made via assembling individual nanotubes with dendritic poly(amido amine) molecules in the presence of Fe3O4 nanoparticles, which has inspired us to synthesize renewable…
Iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), known in its natural form as hematite, is potentially able to capture CO 2 through the chemical-looping combustion (CLC) process. Magnesium (Mg) is an effective methyl-cleaving catalyst, and as such it was combined with hematite to assess any possible enhancement to the kinetic rate of the redu…
We have studied the properties of thick InxGa1−xN films, with indium content ranging from x ∼ 0.22 to 0.67, grown by metal-modulated epitaxy. While the low indium-content films exhibit high density of stacking faults and dislocations, a significant improvement in the crystalline quality and optical properties has been…
We demonstrate operation of femtosecond laser imprinted birefringent optical elements from 200 to 2100 nm. The absorption losses in the UV can substantially reduced by the post-annealing of the structures. The birefringence is also accompanied with the weak dichroism which is related to the polarization dependent scat…
Magnetic nanoparticles are receiving an increasing interest for various biotechnological applications due to the capability that they offer to exert actuation on biological species via external magnetic fields. In this study, two types of magnetic particles recently proposed for cancer cells treatment were compared. B…
Water adsorption on the surface of LiCoO2 nanoparticles was investigated. As the water coverage increases the adsorption enthalpy decreases reaching the enthalpy of water condensation (−44 kJ mol−1). The experimentally observed average surface energy corresponding to all facets agree well with those reported from DFT…
In this article, we reported a new and sensitive method for characterizing rapid rotational and translational diffusion of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) and gold nanorods (GNRs) by resonance light scattering correlation spectroscopy (RLSCS). The RLSCS is a new single nanoparticle method, and its principle is based on meas…
Ethylene glycol (EG) has been widely utilized to fabricate silver nanoparticles with uniform size and morphology. However, the majority of the work reported to date using EG routinely require not only heating, but also a surfactant. In the present paper, we report a surfactant-free and facile method for the synthesis…
Studies of the complexation of U(vi) with amidoxime-related ligands help in the development of efficient sorbents for the extraction of uranium from seawater. In the present study, the stability constants of the U(vi) complexes with two phthalimidedioxime ligands were determined by potentiometry and spectrophotometry,…
This report outlines international efforts to strengthen nuclear regulation, safety, research and radiological protection in the post-Fukushima context. It also highlights key messages and lessons learnt.