Materials Literature
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Fertilizers contain essential nutrients for agricultural growth and development. However, most nitrogen fertilizers are substances with high solubility of ions and are very susceptible to leaching and volatilization. To minimize these losses, an alternative is the creation of a physical barrier around granules. One wa…
Bismuth vanadate (BiVO 4 ) has attracted increasing attention as a photoanode for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. It has a band gap in the visible light range (2.4–2.5 eV) and a valence band position suitable for driving water oxidation under illumination. While a number of methods have been used to make B…
Self-assembly of octahedral Fe(II) ions and linear perylene bisimide (PBI) dyes with 2,2'-bipyridine groups covalently attached at the imide positions quantitatively yields an Fe4(PBI)6 tetrahedron by the directional bonding approach. With an edge length of 3.9 nm and estimated internal volume >950 Å(3), tetrahedron T…
This article presents the development and current state of a small-angle X-ray scattering station at beamline 1W2A of the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, China. The source of the beamline is introduced from a 14-pole wiggler. A triangular bending Si(111) crystal is used to horizontally focus the beam and provi…
Recently, near‐infrared (NIR) absorbing conjugated polymeric nanoparticles have received significant attention in photothermal therapy of cancer. Herein, polypyrrole (PPy), a NIR‐absorbing conjugate polymer, is used to coat ultra‐small iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs), obtaining multifunctional IONP@PPy nanocomposite…
We advance a paradigm of printed active composite materials realized by directly printing glassy shape memory polymer fibers in an elastomeric matrix. We imbue the active composites with intelligence via a programmed lamina and laminate architecture and a subsequent thermomechanical training process. The initial confi…
Charge carrier mobility is still the most challenging issue that should be overcome to realize everyday organic electronics in the near future. In this Communication, we show that introducing smart side-chain engineering to polymer semiconductors can facilitate intermolecular electronic communication. Two new polymers…
Abstract The central role of prevascularization of engineered tissue grafts in postimplantational survival and integration is becoming increasingly appreciated. An in‐depth understanding of the regulating factors and intricacies of generation of three‐dimensional vascular networks in vitro will facilitate effective fa…
ABSTRACT We experimentally demonstrated an electrically controlled variable focus optical system based on cascading polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) lens. Through adjusting external electric field applied on the hole‐type electrode of PDLC lens to change the spatial distribution of refractive index of PDLC, the…
This paper deals with the mechanical behavior of bamboo fiber-reinforced biodegradable composites (green composites). A starch-based, dispersion type biodegradable resin was used as matrix polymer, and this matrix was reinforced by long bamboo fibers which were extracted by a steam-explosion method. The experimental r…
The layered double hydrotalcites (LDH) with molar ratio Zn:Al=2:1 was prepared by urea method. The mixed oxides were prepared by calcining the LDH at different temperatures and a series of dye-sensitized solar cells were assembled by the corresponding oxides and the dye Ruthenizer 535-bisTBA (N719). The basic paramete…
The (1‐ x )(K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 ‐ x LaFeO 3 (abbreviated as (1‐ x )KNN‐ x LF , x = 0–0.03) ceramics were synthesized by the conventional solid‐state sintering method. X ‐ray diffraction analysis shows that the phase structure of the (1‐ x )KNN‐ x LF ceramics transfers from orthorhombic to pseudocubic with increasing t…
The purpose of the paper is the problem of determination of parameters of hyperfine wire drawing process of biocompatible magnesium alloys. The originality of the considered alloys is the intergranular fracture mechanism associated with small strains (0.07–0.09) in macro‐scale. It was proven that the material state ju…
The ferrimagnetic spinel MnV${}_{2}$O${}_{4}$ undergoes an orbital-induced cubic-to-tetragonal distortion at ${T}_{\mathrm{YK}}=58$ K, below which noncollinear commensurate ferrimagnetic ordering occurs. Using inelastic neutron scattering, we investigated low-energy dynamics in its cubic phase above ${T}_{\mathrm{YK}}…
This research was conducted to analyze the alkali treatment in improving the quality of coir fiber. Study coir fiber done by specifying the physical characteristics and methods of making specimen, mechanical treatment and testing the tensile strength of single fiber. Determine the characteristics physical of the fiber…
A compositionally matched superlattice-like (SLL) structure comprised of Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) and nitrogen-doped GST (N-GST) was developed to achieve both low current and high endurance Phase Change Random Access Memory (PCRAM). N-GST/GST SLL PCRAM devices demonstrated ∼37% current reduction compared to single layered GST…
A theoretical/computational model for the irradiation-driven compositional instabilities in binary solid solutions has been developed. The model is suitable for investigating the behavior of structural alloys and metallic nuclear fuels in a reactor environment as well as the response of alloy thin films to ion beam ir…
Cholesterol appended pyridinium urea 1 acts as low molecular weight gelator in DMSO:H2O (1:1, v/v) showing distinct colour change in the presence of aqueous solution of KF as well as tetrabutylammonium fluoride and recognises F− specifically. In addition, this hydrogel is noted to detect aqueous solution of Cu2+ and P…
We report here the dynamics in thermo-responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) nanogel crystals undergoing melting/freezing and verify the applicability of the dynamical criterion for melting/freezing proposed by Löwen et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1557 (1993)]. According to this criterion the ratio of long time…
It has been recently found by energy filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM) that metastable SiOx≈1 films decay into a Si nanowire network embedded in SiO2 by spinodal decomposition during thermal treatment. To have a guideline for nanocomposites fabrication, details of the morphology evolution have been stu…