Materials Literature
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Tumor microenvironment, such as the lowered tumor extracellular pH (pHe) and matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2), has been extensively explored, which promotes the development of the microenvironment-responsive drug delivery system. Utilizing these unique features, an activatable cell-penetrating peptide (designated as…
This article reviews nanoparticulate-chemotherapeutic systems that have been developed for human therapy, considering the components of the nanoparticles, the therapeutic agents associated with the nanoparticles and the clinical indications these therapeutic nanoparticles have been developed for. In this evaluation we…
PbSe quantum dot (QD) field effect transistors (FETs) with air-stable electron mobilities above 7 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) are made by infilling sulfide-capped QD films with amorphous alumina using low-temperature atomic layer deposition (ALD). This high mobility is achieved by combining strong electronic coupling (from the…
Compared to other molecules such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and chlorinated compounds, the catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde has been studied rarely. However, standards for the emission level of this pollutant will become more restrictive because of its extreme toxicity even at very low concentrations in air. As a…
Mechanically excellent native cellulose nanofibers that are cleaved from plant cell walls have been modified by functionalized few-walled carbon nanotubes for hybrid nanofiber/nanotube aerogels. They show elastic mechanical behavior in combination with reversible electrical response under compression allowing responsi…
In this experiment, green-synthesized silver and gold nanoparticles were produced rapidly by treating silver and gold ions with an extract of Memecylon umbellatum leaf. The reaction process was simple and easy to handle, and was monitored using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The effect of the phytochemicals present…
This paper reviews the recent progress in the preparation of oxide-based and heteroatom-doped particles. Surfactant-templated oxide particles, e.g. silica and titania, are possible candidates for various potential applications such as adsorbents, photocatalysts, and optoelectronic and biological materials. We highligh…
Ultra-robust graphene oxide-polymer nanocomposite membranes are presented. The membranes are fabricated by the spin assisted layer-by-layer (SA-LbL) technique and exhibit ultrahigh elastic moduli and outstanding mechanical properties due to complex interactions between the components. A model of the reinforced interph…
This 2010 book introduces graduate students in physics, optics, materials science and electrical engineering to surface plasmons, and applications of surface plasmon physics.
In this preliminary study, the silver nanoparticle (Ag NP)-based dressing, Acticoat™ Flex 3, has been applied to a 3D fibroblast cell culture in vitro and to a real partial thickness burn patient. The in vitro results show that Ag NPs greatly reduce mitochondrial activity, while cellular staining techniques show that…
Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are brightly luminescent nanoparticles that have found numerous applications in bioanalysis and bioimaging. In this review, we highlight recent developments in these areas in the context of specific methods for fluorescence spectroscopy and imaging. Following a primer on the structure,…
This paper summarizes the melting and casting processes for magnesium alloys. It also reviews the historical development of magnesium castings and their structural uses in the western world since 1921 when Dow began producing magnesium pistons. Magnesium casting technology was well developed during and after World War…
The past decade has witnessed remarkable advances in stimuli-responsive shape memory polymers (SMPs) with potential applications in biomedical devices, aerospace, textiles, civil engineering, bionics engineering, energy, electronic engineering, and household products. Shape memory polymer composites (SMPCs) have furth…
This study investigated the effects of the addition of Nb 2 O 5 and sintering temperature on the properties of Bi 2 Mo 2 O 9 ceramics. The ceramics were sintered in air at temperatures ranging from 620°C to 680°C. The addition of small amounts of Nb 2 O 5 as a dopant significantly affected the crystalline phase and th…
In part 1 of this effort ( Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2011, 50, 12349−12357), we studied how wood dissolved in ionic liquid (IL) is precipitated into different molecular weight ranges upon the addition of a cosolvent. In this article, we further analyze the chemical compositions of these fractions and elucidate the mechanis…
Third‐generation SiC fibers [High Nicalon S ( HNS ) and Tyranno SA 3 ( Ty – SA 3)] were studied by X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) after heat treatments in neutral atmosphere up to 1900°C. The microstructural changes in both materials were determined using a modified Hall–Williamson method…
A new series of polymerizable methacrylated anthraquinone dyes has been synthesized by nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions and subsequent methacrylation. Thereby, green 5,8-bis(4-(2-methacryloxyethyl)phenylamino)-1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone (2), blue 1,4-bis(4-((2-methacryloxyethyl)oxy)phenylamino)anthraquinon…
Abstract Thermoplastic composites of polycarbonate (PC)/acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene copolymer (ABS) alloys reinforced with recycled carbon fiber (RCF) were prepared by melt extrusion through a twin‐screw extruder. The RCF was first cleaned and activated with a concentrated solution of nitric acid and was then surf…
Audiokassetten sind der Schlüssel zu einer verbesserten Fischer-Tropsch-Katalyse, denn schon im Zusammenhang mit deren Magnetbändern wurde die Herstellung von Partikeln aus billigen Eisenoxid-Kernen mit sehr dünnen Cobalt-Schalen (siehe Bild) optimiert. Diese Partikel sind ausgezeichnete Fischer-Tropsch-Katalysatoren…
Novel imaging methods show that the mobile dopants in optimum doped La${}_{2}$CuO${}_{4+y}$ (LCO) get self-organized, instead of randomly distributed, to form an inhomogeneous network of nanoscale metallic puddles with ordered oxygen interstitials interspersed with oxygen-depleted regions. These puddles are expected t…