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A Compliant Ankle-Foot Orthoses (AFO) Based on Multi-Axial Loading of Superelastic Shape Memory Alloys

Morteza GorzinMataee、Masood Taheri Andani、Mohammad Elahinia2013-09-16OpenAlex

This paper presents a novel actuation solution to address the drop foot disorder. The proposed actuator consists of a superelastic Nitinol rod with a variable torsional stiffness that is adjusted by the controlled application of an axial load. The superelastic SMA element enables the AFO to provide sufficient torque d…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsSoft Robotics and ApplicationsProsthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics

Smart Crash Management by Switching the Crash Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Energy Absorbers With Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Wires

Moritz Hübler、Sebastian Nissle、Martin Gurka 等 5 位作者2013-09-16OpenAlex

In this paper two innovative concepts for adjustable energy absorbing elements are presented. These absorbers can serve as an essential element in a smart crash management system e.g. for automotive applications. The adaptability is based on the basic idea of adjusting the stiffness of the absorber in relation to the…

Cellular and Composite StructuresShape Memory Alloy TransformationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Cauchy Six-Dimensional Formalism for Lamb Waves in Multilayered Plates

С. В. Кузнецов2013-09-16ISRN Mechanical Engineering

Propagation of Lamb waves in multilayered elastic anisotropic plates is studied in the framework of combination of the six-dimensional Cauchy formalism and the transfer matrix method. The closed form secular equations for dispersion curves of Lamb waves propagating in multilayered plates with arbitrary elastic anisotr…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationSeismic Waves and AnalysisMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Numerical simulation of intermediate‐temperature disk type seal‐less SOFC fed with partially reformed methane

Tadashi Tanaka、Yoshitaka Inui、Norihisa Chitose2013-09-16IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Abstract Since natural gas containing methane as major component is the most promising fuel for the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), development of a numerical simulation code of the intermediate‐temperature disk‐type seal‐less SOFC for methane fuel case is considered to be very useful. In this study, therefore, we devel…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Influence of fuel in the microwave assisted combustion synthesis of nano -alumina powder

Govindarajan T. Ramesh、Ramalinga Viswanathan Mangalaraja、S. Ananthakumar 等 4 位作者2013-09-16International Journal of the Physical Sciences

Microwave assisted combustion synthesis is used for fast and controlled processing of advanced ceramics. Single phase and sinter active nano crystalline alpha alumina powders were successfully synthesized by different fuel-to-oxidant molar ratios using aluminium nitrate as an oxidiser, glycine as a reducing agents and…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMicrowave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications

Constitutional bis(N-salicylideneaniline)s as new class of mesogens: synthesis and thermal properties

Uma S. Hiremath2013-09-16Liquid Crystals

Twelve new constitutional bis(N-salicylideneaniline)s (BSANs) belonging to three different series have been prepared and characterised by the two-fold reaction of alkoxyanilines with 2,3-dihydroxyterephthalaldehyde, 4,6-dihydroxyisophthalaldehyde and 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalaldehyde. Their thermal behaviour and liquid…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Effect of dielectric constant on energy losses in lead sulphide thin films grown by solution method at room temperature

Cliff Orori Mosiori2013-09-16Kenyatta University Institutional Repository (Kenyatta University)

Thin films of lead sulphide (PbS) were deposited using chemical bath deposition (CBD) at different lead ion concentrations. A mixture of sodium hydroxide, varied concentrations of lead nitrate, triethanolamine (TEA), ammonia solution, thiourea, di-ionized and distilled water were used. A dip time of 120 min and pH of…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Model-Based Shape Memory Alloy Wire Ratchet Actuator Design

Wonhee Kim、Brent Utter、Jonathan Luntz 等 6 位作者2013-09-16OpenAlex

Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) wire ratchet actuators overcome SMA wire strain limitations by accumulating actuation stroke over multiple cycles. The underlying architecture is effective for producing large strokes from a small package, creating continuous rotation or extended displacement, and precise. It also provides dis…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsStructural Engineering and Vibration Analysis

Mechanical and magnetic properties of copper dispersed ferrum films under heat treatment

Guma Yeli、Zhengcao Li、Xiaoyi Yu 等 4 位作者2013-09-16Rare Metals

Abstract The Cu‐containing steels are widely used for nuclear pressure vessel materials because of their good performance under high pressure and high temperature. In this article, magnetron sputtering was used to prepare iron films with various Cu contents. The samples were annealed at temperature range of 300–500 °C…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Extended Structures Supported by Hydrogen Bonding and π-π Interaction: Syntheses and Characterizations of Two Complexes with Phenyl Imidazole Dicarboxylates

Bingbing Shi、Li Li、Pengfei Yuan 等 4 位作者2013-09-16Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry

By hydrothermal reactions of Cd(NO3)2·4H2O and MnCl2 with 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (p-MOPhH3IDC) in the presence of 2,2′-bipyridine (2,2′-bipy), and 2-(p-methylphenyl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (p-MePhH3IDC), respectively, two novel supramolecular complexes, [Cd(p-MOPhH2IDC)2(2,2…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Use of Computational Fluid Dynamics for Development and Scale-Up of a Helical Coil Heat Exchanger for Dissolution of a Thermally Labile API

Bhupendra Vashishta、Manu Garg、Rohit Chaudhary 等 6 位作者2013-09-16Organic Process Research & Development

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is well established as a tool of choice for solving complex problems that involve interplay of the various transport phenomena (fluid flow, heat transfer, mass transfer) and/or chemical reaction. CFD modelling in such applications can be an effective tool for understanding the proces…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Synthesis and Physical Properties of Benzopyridazine‐Based Conjugated Molecules

Yuezeng Su、Wei Xu、Feng Qiu 等 7 位作者2013-09-16Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract A series of novel organic conjugated molecules (5a–5d) comprising 2,3‐benzopyridiazine as electron‐withdrawing core and thiophene derivatives as electron‐donating arms have been synthesized successfully in good yields. The ultraviolet‐visible (UV‐Vis) absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra of 5a–5d revea…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Calotropis procera: um levantamento preliminar sobre as suas capacidades de fitoextração no Brasil

Newton P. U. Barbosa、Geraldo Wilson Fernandes、George Uemura 等 8 位作者2013-09-16Neotropical Biology and Conservation

Calotropis procera (Apocynaceae) is a non-native species that has its origin in Africa and Asia, but was introduced into the northeastern region of Brazil in the beginning of last century. In some areas, the dry biomass of C. procera is used as animal feed. However, previous studies indicated that the species is capab…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsGrowth and nutrition in plantsSoil Management and Crop Yield

A Memory Variable Approach to Modeling the Magneto-Mechanical Behavior of Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys

Doug LaMaster、Heidi P. Feigenbaum、Isaac Nelson 等 4 位作者2013-09-16OpenAlex

Magnetic shape memory alloys (MSMAs) have attracted interest because of their considerable recoverable strain (up to 10%) and fast response time (1 kilohertz or higher). MSMAs are comprised of martensitic variants that have tetragonal unit cells and a magnetization vector that is innately aligned with the short side o…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Microplane Modeling of Shape Memory Alloys in an Alternative Formulation

Reza Mehrabi、Mahmoud Kadkhodaei、Mohammad Elahinia2013-09-16OpenAlex

In this work, a volumetric-deviatoric split in microplane formulation is considered for modeling of shape memory alloys. In the microplane theory, macroscopic stress tensor is projected into the microplane stresses that are decomposed to either Volumetric-Deviatoric-Tangential (V-D-T) split or Volumetric-Deviatoric (V…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationShape Memory Alloy TransformationsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Dimensionally Stable Optical Metering Structures With NiTi Composites Fabricated Through Ultrasonic Additive Manufacturing

Phillip G. Evans、Marcelo J. Dapino、Ryan Hahnlen 等 4 位作者2013-09-16OpenAlex

High performance optical metering structures in airborne and space applications need to exhibit dimensional stability in demanding thermal and mechanical environments. Materials for this application should have a low coefficient of thermal expansion, high thermal diffusivity, high specific stiffness and exhibit good d…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAeroelasticity and Vibration Control

Preparation, X-Ray Structures, and Cytotoxic Property of Mononuclear Schiff Base Zinc Complexes [Zn(SalPr)2] and [ZnI2(SalPt)2]

Nong Wang、Lixuan Chen、Lijuan Yang 等 4 位作者2013-09-16Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry

Schiff bases obtained from 5-chlorosalicylaldehyde with cyclopropylamine, and 4-methoxysalicylaldehyde with cyclopentylamine, were used as ligands for Zn(II) resulting in two mononuclear zinc complexes, [Zn(SalPr)2] and [ZnI2(SalPt)2], where SalPr is 4-chloro-2-(cyclopropyliminomethyl)phenolate and SalPt is 2-(cyclope…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Unusual instability mode of transparent all oxide thin film transistor under dynamic bias condition

Himchan Oh、Chi‐Sun Hwang、Jae‐Eun Pi 等 6 位作者2013-09-16Applied Physics Letters

We report a degradation behavior of fully transparent oxide thin film transistor under dynamic bias stress which is the condition similar to actual pixel switching operation in active matrix display. After the stress test, drain current increased while the threshold voltage was almost unchanged. We found that shorteni…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesCCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors

Newsprint from NSSC Bagasse Pulp Mixed with Hardwood CMP Pulp and Bleached Softwood Kraft Pulp

Ahmad Samarıha、Alireza Khakifirooz、Mohammad Nemati 等 6 位作者2013-09-16BioResources

In this work, the possibility of using neutral sulfite semi-chemical (NSSC) bagasse pulp mixed with hardwood chemimechanical pulp (CMP) and bleached softwood kraft pulp (BSKP) was investigated with the aim of reducing hardwood and BSKP consumption. The bagasse NSSC pulp had a digester yield of about 73% and was unblea…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersMaterial Properties and Processing

Synthesis and characterization of poly(ester carbonate)s by melt‐phase interchange reactions of dihydroxy compounds with alkylene and arylene diphenyl dicarbonates containing ester groups

Bassam A. Sweileh、Hussam R. Al‐Qalawi、Hani A. Y. Mohammad2013-09-16Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT A new method of synthesis of poly(ester carbonate)s, based on the reaction of dihydroxy compounds with diphenyl dicarbonates containing ester groups was presented. The monomers utilized were diphenyl dicarbonates of cis/trans‐1,4‐cyclohexane dicarboxylate and of terephthalate units with butanediol or bispheno…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers