Materials Literature
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Doping nematic liquid crystals with optically active compounds transforms them into chiral nematic phases with helical structures. In this phenomenon, the chirality of the dopant molecules is transferred or amplified to the bulk of the liquid crystals. Δ-[Ru(acac)3] (acac = acetylacetonato) is known to work as one of…
ABSTRACT The study is focused on windshield recycling process resulting in poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB) sheets with very low amout of remain glass particles. PVB sheets were obtained from worldwide manufacturer DuPont and then they were laminated by standard autoclaving process. One sample of PVB sheet was modified by mu…
A novel multiple step growth (MSG) process has been developed to synthesize rutile nanorods (NRs) on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass with the assistance of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) aiming to increase the internal surface area of the 1D materials for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) applications. The exper…
Auf kleinstem Nenner: Palladiumcluster mit drei oder vier Atomen erwiesen sich als katalytisch aktive Spezies in ligandenfreien palladiumkatalysierten C-C-Kupplungen (siehe Bild). Die Cluster konnten in Wasser stabilisiert und ohne Aktivitätseinbuße lange Zeit aufbewahrt werden. Hohe Produktausbeuten und Umsatzfrequen…
Despite significant progress in the design of receptors and sensors for simple polyols and monosaccharides, few synthetic receptors discriminate among multiple saccharide units simultaneously, especially under physiological conditions. Described here is the three-dimensional structure of a supramolecular complex-a β-p…
Attempts to coordinate neutral ligands to low oxidation state indium centers are often hindered by disproportionation pathways that produce elemental indium and higher oxidation state species. In contrast, we find that reactions of the salt, InOTf (OTf=trifluoromethanesulfonate), with α-diimine ligands yielded intense…
The magnetic ground state of the Rh-doped Kondo semiconductor CeRu${}_{2}$Al${}_{10}$ [Ce(Ru${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Rh${}_{x}$)${}_{2}$Al${}_{10}$] is investigated with the muon spin relaxation method. Muon spin precession with two frequencies is observed in the $x=0$ sample, while only one frequency is present in the…
We report the synthesis, single-crystal structural characterization, and selective gas adsorption properties of three new 3D metal-organic frameworks of Zn(II), {[Zn3(bipy)3(H2O)2][Fe(CN)6]2·2(bipy)·3H2O}n (1), {[Zn3(bipy)][Fe(CN)6]2·(C2H5OH)·H2O}n (2), and {[Zn3(azpy)2(H2O)2][Fe(CN)6]2·4H2O}n (3) (bipy = 4,4'-bipyrid…
Three metal-free donor-acceptor-acceptor sensitizers with ionized pyridine and a reference dye were synthesized, and a detailed investigation of the relationship between the dye structure and the photophysical and photoelectrochemical properties and the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) is described. T…
H2O oder NH3 bewirken die reversible Umwandlung des blauen Cobalt-haltigen Metall-organischen Gerüsts (MOF) BP in das rote RP. Entfernen/Anlagern von Terephthalatliganden resultiert dabei in einem Gattereffekt, der unter bestimmten Bedingungen die Verkapselung und Freisetzung kleiner Lösungsmittelmoleküle ermöglicht.…
Chondrocytes have been generated in vitro from a range of progenitor cell types and by a number of strategies. However, achieving reconstitution of actual physiologically relevant, appropriately-laminated cartilage in situ that would be applicable to conditions, such as arthritis and cartilage degeneration remains elu…
Protein side-chain motions are involved in many important biological processes including enzymatic catalysis, allosteric regulation, and the mediation of protein-protein, protein-DNA, protein-RNA, and protein-cofactor interactions. NMR spectroscopy has long been used to provide insights into the motions of side-chain…
The exact conditions for density functionals and density matrix functionals in terms of fractional charges and fractional spins are known, and their violation in commonly used functionals has been shown to be the root of many major failures in practical applications. However, approximate functionals are designed for p…
PURPOSE: Bone marrow stem cell therapy is a new, attractive therapeutic approach for treatment of intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration; however, leakage and backflow of transplanted cells into the structures surrounding the disc may lead to the formation of undesirable osteophytes. The purpose of this study was to d…
An In/Ga-free doping method of zinc oxide (ZnO) is demonstrated utilizing a printable charge transfer doping layer (CTDL) based on (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APS) molecules. The self-assembled APS molecules placed on top of ZnO thin films lead to n-type doping of ZnO and filling shallow electron traps, due to the…
UNLABELLED: Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA 502 H) nanoparticles incorporating ciprofloxacin HCl (CP) were prepared by double emulsion solvent diffusion technique. METHODS: The influence of the application of probe sonication besides the high pressure homogenization in the preparation of the secondary emulsion and…
During evolution of proteins from a common ancestor, one functional property can be preserved while others can vary leading to functional diversity. A systematic study of the corresponding adaptive mutations provides a key to one of the most challenging problems of modern structural biology - understanding the impact…
The pyrolysis kinetics of Norwegian spruce and birch wood was studied to obtain information on the kinetics of torrefaction. Thermogravimetry (TGA) was employed with nine different heating programs, including linear, stepwise, modulated and constant reaction rate (CRR) experiments. The 18 experiments on the 2 feedstoc…
Timed-released disassembly of nanoparticles without a remote trigger or environmental cues is demonstrated in this work. The reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization allowed the fine-tuning of the chemical composition in the diblock copolymers, in which the first block consisted of a hydr…
NiO:Li is an early exemplar for which hole-doping of a correlated insulator gives rise to rich and varied magnetic behavior. It is also an important system from the viewpoint of p-type transparent conducting oxides, and is representative of a large class of materials that have been used in lithium ion batteries, since…