Materials Literature
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Bulge test is an effective technique to measure the mechanical properties of thin films. As the membrane size decreases to nano-scale, the surface effect plays a significant role in determining the mechanical behavior of the membrane, and the techniques commonly used to measure the bulk materials properties are not ap…
The diketonate group of the peripheral position in chlorophyll derivatives 1 and 2 coordinated ruthenium bisbipyridine to give direct linkages 3-5 of the chlorin ring with the Ru(II) complex. Zinc metalation of the central position in the chlorin ring of free base 3 afforded the Ru-Zn binuclear complex 3-Zn. Because t…
The surrogate reaction method has been used to determine neutron-induced fission cross sections of the short-lived minor actinides ${}^{239}$Np and ${}^{240}$Np in the equivalent neutron energy range of 10.5--16.5 and 9.0--16.0 MeV, respectively. The ${}^{240}$Np and ${}^{242}$Pu compound nuclei are produced at simila…
The fracture toughness, inert flexural strength, and slow crack growth parameters of the r- and a-planes of sapphire grown by the Heat Exchange Method were measured to qualify sapphire for structural use in the International Space Station. The fracture toughness in dry nitrogen, K(sub Ipb), was 2.31 +/- 0.12 MPa(squar…
Introduction of a strong electron-withdrawing dicyanomethylene (−CH–(CN) 2 ) group onto a fused bithiophene frame is a useful strategy to convert fused bithiophene derivatives from p-type organic semiconductor materials into n-type materials. Here, through systematic studies of isomerically pure 7-dicyanomethylene-7 H…
Here, the synthesis, characterization, and photovoltaic properties of four new donor–acceptor copolymers are reported. These copolymers are based on 4,4‐difluoro‐cyclopenta[2,1‐b:3,4‐b′] dithiophene as an acceptor unit and various donor moieties: 4,4‐dialkyl derivatives of 4H‐cyclopenta[2,1‐b:3,4‐b′]dithiophene and it…
Molten Salt Fast Reactors (MSFRs) have been the subject of periodic investigations since the early 1960s. MSFRs can be employed to extend fissile resource availability through uranium-plutonium and thorium-uranium breeding, and are highly flexible to be configured into modified open or full-recycle configuration. A si…
After Fukushima nuclear accident, the Severe Accident Management Guidelines (SAMGs) are required according to the policy of the regulatory body in China. Most nuclear power plants (NPPs) in China adopt the technical approach of generic-SAMG of the Westinghouse Owner Group, consisting of severe accident control room gu…
The Integrated Safety Assessment (ISA) methodology, developed by the Spanish Nuclear Regulatory Body, consists of a dynamic methodology of probabilistic safety assessment. It has been applied to a thermal-hydraulic analysis of small-break and medium-break LOCA sequences without HPSI, for different break locations, in…
Tunably controlling waveguide behaviors are always desirable for various kinds of applications. In this work, we theoretically propose the possibility to realize a tunable high-pass waveguide by magnetically controlling magnetorheological fluids inside. Through computer simulations and numerical calculations, we find…
Low-frequency current noise measurements were performed on ZnO-based photoconductive detectors, and 1/fnoise characteristics were observed both in the dark and under ultraviolet illumination. The noise measured under illumination is approximately one order of magnitude higher than the dark noise. In the higher voltage…
The accuracy of the nuclear cross section data is a prerequisite for the accuracy of reactor physics calculations. The RXSP(Reactor Cross Section Processing Code) which is developed by REAL (Reactor Engineering Analysis Laboratory) of Department of Engineering Physics in Tsinghua University, has changed the situation…
Hybrid dielectric-loaded plasmonic waveguide consisting of an inverted U-shaped high-index ridge covering atop a low-index polymer coated metal nanorod is proposed and numerically investigated. Through incorporating a gain medium either in the ridge or the buffer layer, the loss of the supported plasmonic mode can be…
As part of the collaboration between Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Indizen Technologies and the Spanish Nuclear Safety Council (CSN), the Integrated Safety Assessment (ISA) methodology, developed by the Spanish Nuclear Safety Council (CSN), has been applied to a thermo-hydraulical analysis of Total Loss of…
This study proposes a layer-to-layer movement model using a once-through fuel cycle strategy to dynamically simulate the on-line refueling process employed in HTR-10. The MCNPX 2.6.0 computer code and continuous energy data library ENDF/B-VII were used in performing all of the computations. In this study, the pebble b…
Steam turbine valves are the most essential components of modern steam turbines from an operation, performance, reliability and safety aspects of a modern power plant. Current designs are pushing the operational envelope and it is not uncommon for large ultracritical plants to run on pressures exceeding 4500 psi and 1…
We studied the plastic deformation of an ultrathin silicon-on-insulator with epitaxial Si1−xGex by transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and finite-element method. We analyzed a top Si layer of 10 nm (testing also a 2 nm layer) with epitaxial Si0.64Ge0.36 stressors of 50 and 100 nm. SiGe plastically de…
ABSTRACT Microwave energy at a frequency of 2.45 GHz was used to coagulate natural rubber (NR) latex. Testing on technological properties indicates that microwave coagulation is a useful means of obtaining standard NR, meeting the requirements for technically specified rubber (TSR) 5, and Fourier transform infrared (F…
Breeding of plutonium with light water cooling has been studied for many years, but high breeding to meet growing demand for electricity in a developed country has not been accomplished. The purpose of this study is to investigate a high breeding core of Super FBR (supercritical pressure light water cooled fast breede…
In this paper, we demonstrate the capabilities of 380-nm ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) using metal organic chemical vapor deposition. The epi-structure of these LEDs consists of InGaN/AlGaN multiple quantum wells on a patterned sapphire substrate, and the devices are fabricated using a conventional LED…