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Textural and electrochemical properties of carbon replica obtained from styryl organo-modified layered double hydroxide

Fabrice Leroux、Encarnación Raymundo‐Piñero、Jean‐Marie Nédélec 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Negative carbon replicas were obtained after pyrolysis of organo-modified layered double hydroxides (LDH) and dissolution of the inorganic moiety. The hybrid organic–inorganic precursors consisted of polystyrene sulfonate incorporated directly between LDH sheets of cationic composition Zn2Al or after in situ polymeris…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Improvement of α-Amylase Production by Modulation of Ribosomal Component Protein S12 in Bacillus subtilis 168

Kazuhiko Kurosawa、Takeshi Hosaka、Norimasa Tamehiro 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The capacity of ribosomal modification to improve antibiotic production by Streptomyces spp. has already been demonstrated. Here we show that introduction of mutations that produce streptomycin resistance (str) also enhances alpha-amylase (and protease) production by a strain of Bacillus subtilis as estimated by measu…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

Bacterial Cellulose Production from Beet Molasses

Sherif M. A. S. Keshk、Taha M. A. Razek、Kazuhiko Sameshima2006-01-01AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

10245. The yield of the bacterial cellulose (BC) produced from beet molasses was higher than that using glucose as a sole carbon source. The structure of BC produced in presence of beet molasses was studied using IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry. IR spectra show the relative absorbance of CO- C ether linkage (…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Fabrication of a new tubular fibrous PLCL scaffold for vascular tissue engineering

Sang‐Heon Kim、Jae Hyun Kwon、Min Sub Chung 等 7 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

Biodegradable macroporous scaffolds have been developed for tissue-engineering applications. We fabricated and characterized a new tubular, macroporous, fibrous scaffold using a very elastic biodegradable co-polymer, poly(L-lactide-co-caprolactone) (PLCL, 5:5) in a gel-spinning process. A viscous PLCL solution was spu…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Dynamics of short pulses and phase matched second harmonic generation in negative index materials

Michael Scalora、Giuseppe D’Aguanno、Mark J. Bloemer 等 7 位作者2006-01-01Optics Express

We study pulsed second harmonic generation in metamaterials under conditions of significant absorption. Tuning the pump in the negative index range, a second harmonic signal is generated in the positive index region, such that the respective indices of refraction have the same magnitudes but opposite signs. This insur…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsNonlinear Photonic Systems

Nanoassembly of biocompatible microcapsules for urease encapsulation and their use as biomimetic reactors

Aimin Yu、I. Gentle、Gao Qing Lu 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

Biocompatible polypeptide capsules with high enzyme loading and activity prepared by templating mesoporous silica spheres were used as biomimetic reactors for performing CaCO3 synthesis exclusively inside the capsule interior via urease-catalyzed urea hydrolysis.

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Evidence of unquenched Re orbital magnetic moment in $AA'FeReO_{6}$ double perovskites

Marcin Sikora、Cz. Kapusta、M. Borowiec 等 10 位作者2006-01-01Desy publication database (The Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron)

Spin and orbital magnetic moments of Re in AA'FeReO6 double perovskites (A,A' = Ba, Sr, Ca) have been directly probed employing XMCD spectroscopy at the Re L2,3-edges. A considerable orbital magnetic moment is observed in all the studied compounds despite octahedral coordination. Relative orbital to spin contribution…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Self-assembly of discotic liquid crystalline molecule-modified gold nanoparticles: control of 1D and hexagonal ordering induced by solvent polarity

Mami Yamada、Zhongrong Shen、Mikio Miyake2006-01-01Chemical Communications

Gold nanoparticles fully coated with discotic liquid crystalline molecules of hexaalkoxy-substituted triphenylene (Au-TP) have been synthesised, the self-assembled structure of which could be controlled (hexagonal or 1D nanochain) just by altering the ratio of methanol to toluene in the solvent.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLipid Membrane Structure and Behavior

Neutron Diffraction Texture Analysis

Hans‐Rudolf Wenk2006-01-01Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry

Research Article| January 01, 2006 Neutron Diffraction Texture Analysis Hans-Rudolf Wenk Hans-Rudolf Wenk Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, California, 94720, U.S.A., e-mail: wenk@berkeley.edu Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Author and Article I…

Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Ammonia Borane Oxidation at Gold Microelectrodes in Alkaline Solutions

Lorraine C. Nagle、James F. Rohan2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Borane-based electroless plating baths are of interest in many microelectronics applications such as barrier and capping layers for copper integrated circuit interconnect. To optimize the plating baths a thorough understanding of the role of the bath constituents is required. To this end we have employed microelectrod…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

A luminescent probe containing a tuftsin targeting vector coupled to a terbium complex

R. J. Aarons、Jatinder K. Notta、Marco Meloní 等 11 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

Orthogonal protection strategies have been used to prepare a series of luminescent and MRI active lanthanide complexes containing a tuftsin targeting vector that are internalised by macrophage cells.

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Comparative study of the influence of several silica precursors on collagen self-assembly and of collagen on ‘Si’ speciation and condensation

David Eglin、Kirill L. Shafran、Jacques Livage 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

In order to understand the possible interactions between silicon species and collagen, the effects of sodium silicate, molecular complexes of silicon and silica nanoparticles on the collagen self-assembly process have been extensively studied at a range of concentrations from ca. 8 × 10−5 to 1 × 10−2 M. The mode of in…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistryCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Interfacial evaluation of single Ramie and Kenaf fiber/epoxy resin composites using micromechanical test and nondestructive acoustic emission

Joung‐Man Park、Tran Quang Son、Jin-Gyu Jung 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Composite Interfaces

Interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of environmentally friendly natural fiber reinforced polymer composites plays a very important role in controlling their overall mechanical performance. The IFSS of various Ramie and Kenaf fiber/epoxy composites was evaluated using the combination of micromechanical test and nondestru…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Late Quaternary rapid morphological evolution of an endemic diatom in Yellowstone Lake, Wyoming

Edward C. Theriot、Sherilyn C. Fritz、Cathy Whitlock 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Paleobiology

The centric diatom Stephanodiscus yellowstonensis Theriot and Stoermer is endemic to Yellowstone Lake, where it can be an important component of the summer phytoplankton assemblage. Its close relative, Stephanodiscus niagarae Ehrenberg, is abundant in nearby lakes and regional reservoirs. We used the stratigraphic rec…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae Research

Predicting the amount of carbon in carbon nanotubes grown by CH4 rf plasmas

Atsushi Okita、Yoshiyuki Suda、Atsushi Ozeki 等 7 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were grown on Si substrates by rf CH4 plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition in a pressure range of 1–10Torr, and then characterized by scanning electron microscopy. At 1Torr, the CNTs continued growing up to 60min, while their height at 4Torr had leveled off at 20min. CNTs hardly grew at 10…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Solubility and Dissolution Rate of Progesterone-Cyclodextrin-Polymer Systems

Malika Lahiani‐Skiba、Cécile Barbot、Fréderic Bounoure 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

This contribution focused on the solubility improvement of the poorly water-soluble steroid hormone progesterone which, in its natural state, presents a reduced oral bioavailability. In the first part of this study, two simple, reproducible methods that were candidates for use in the preparation of inclusion complexes…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Large scale synthesis of uniform silver@carbon rich composite (carbon and cross-linked PVA) sub-microcables by a facile green chemistry carbonization approach

Lin‐Bao Luo、Shu‐Hong Yu、Haisheng Qian 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

A facile green chemistry carbonization method has been discovered for the synthesis of uniform silver@carbon rich composite (carbon and cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol) core-shell sub-microcables in large quantities, where the carbon sources such as glucose-based saccharides have played important roles in the formation…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Molecular heterogeneity analysis of poly(amidoamine) dendrimer-based mono- and multifunctional nanodevices by capillary electrophoresis

Xiangyang Shi、István Majoros、Anil K. Patri 等 8 位作者2006-01-01The Analyst

Poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer-based nanodevices are of recent interest in targeted cancer therapy. Characterization of mono- and multifunctional PAMAM-based nanodevices remains a great challenge because of their molecular complexity. In this work, various mono- and multifunctional nanodevices based on PAMAM G5 (g…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

From structural properties of the EuIII complex with ethylenediaminetetra(methylenephosphonic acid) (H8EDTMP) towards biomedical applications

Anna Mondry、Rafał Janicki2006-01-01Dalton Transactions

Crystals of Eu(III) with ethylenediaminetetra(methylenephosphonic acid) (H(8)EDTMP) and with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (H(4)EDTA) have been synthesized in the same experimental conditions and their X-ray analyses have been performed. The EDTMP ligand wraps the Eu(III) ion in a fashion similar to its carboxylic a…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Flame retardancy finish with an organophosphorus retardant on silk fabrics

Jin-Ping Guan、Guoqiang Chen2006-01-01Fire and Materials

The paper mainly deals with flame retardancy of silk fabrics treated with a commercial organophosphorus flame retardant [N-hydroxymethyl (3-dimethyl phosphono) propionamide (HDPP), also known as Pyrovatex CP], using the pad-dry-cure-wash method. The structures and properties of the treated and control sample are discu…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis