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Characterization and evaluation of antimicrobial properties of electrospun chitosan/polyethylene oxide based nanofibrous scaffolds (with/without nanosilver)

Ramazan Erdem、Mehmet Akalın2013-09-05Journal of Industrial Textiles

Various ratios (30/70%, 70/30%, 50/50% with and without nanosilver) of chitosan (CS; 60–120.000 g/mol) and polyethylene oxide (PEO; 600.000 g/mol) blended nanofibers in the nanofibrous scaffolds were obtained by using electrospinning at ambient atmosphere. Homogenous CS solutions were prepared in 90% aqeous acetic aci…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Magnetic Nanosystem for Cancer Therapy Using Oncocalyxone A, an Antitomour Secondary Metabolite Isolated from a Brazilian Plant

Antônio César Honorato Barreto、Vívian Romero Santiago、Rafael Freire 等 14 位作者2013-09-05International Journal of Molecular Sciences

This paper describes the investigation and development of a novel magnetic drug delivery nanosystem (labeled as MO-20) for cancer therapy. The drug employed was oncocalyxone A (onco A), which was isolated from Auxemma oncocalyx, an endemic Brazilian plant. It has a series of pharmacological properties: antioxidant, cy…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Effect of Additives on the Cloud Point Temperature of 2-Hydroxy-3-isopropoxypropyl Starch Solutions

Benzhi Ju、Shouqin Cao、Shufen Zhang2013-09-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Temperature-responsive polymers with a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) have attracted much attention in biomedical and biotechnological fields. It is important to tune their cloud point temperature (Tc) in a broad temperature range as desired by the applications. In this study, new thermo-responsive 2-hydro…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Low temperature preparation of α-FeOOH/reduced graphene oxide and its catalytic activity for the photodegradation of an organic dye

Guanbo Huang、Congcong Zhang、Ying Long 等 7 位作者2013-09-05Nanotechnology

A new approach to prepare α-FeOOH/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) at room temperature has been developed. Instead of reducing graphene oxide (GO) with the most commonly used reagents, which are highly toxic or explosive, Fe²⁺ was used as the reducing reagent. Fe²⁺ efficiently reduced GO under mild conditions to form α-Fe…

Graphene research and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

A Shear Stress Regulated Assembly Route to Silica Nanotubes and Their Closely Packed Hollow Mesostructures

Chun Wang、Jing Wei、Qin Yue 等 8 位作者2013-09-05Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Ready to load: A shear stress regulated assembly route has been used to fabricate silica nanotubes and hollow mesostructures thereof. The packed silica nanotubes were employed as support for loading gold nanoparticles for efficiently catalyzing the epoxidation of styrene with high conversion and selectivity towards st…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Direct Measurement of Lattice Dynamics and Optical Phonon Excitation in Semiconductor Nanocrystals Using Femtosecond Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy

Daniel C. Hannah、Kristen E. Brown、Ryan M. Young 等 7 位作者2013-09-05Physical Review Letters

We report femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy measurements of lattice dynamics in semiconductor nanocrystals and characterize longitudinal optical (LO) phonon production during confinement-enhanced, ultrafast intraband relaxation. Stimulated Raman signals from unexcited CdSe nanocrystals produce a spectral shape…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research

Electromagnetic shielding effectiveness and functions of stainless steel/bamboo charcoal conductive fabrics

Po-Wen Hwang、An-Pang Chen、Ching‐Wen Lou 等 4 位作者2013-09-05Journal of Industrial Textiles

Following technological advancements, there is a growing population of cellular phone and computer users. However, these electronic instruments cause electromagnetic waves, negatively influencing users’ health or precision instruments’ malfunction. Therefore, shielding electromagnetic wave becomes an important matter.…

Electromagnetic Fields and Biological EffectsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Effect of Surface Tension, Viscosity, and Process Conditions on Polymer Morphology Deposited at the Liquid–Vapor Interface

Patrick Haller、Laura C. Bradley、Malancha Gupta2013-09-05Langmuir

We have observed that the vapor-phase deposition of polymers onto liquid substrates can result in the formation of polymer films or particles at the liquid-vapor interface. In this study, we demonstrate the relationship between the polymer morphology at the liquid-vapor interface and the surface tension interaction be…

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Synthesis and Site‐Specific Functionalization of Tetravalent, Hexavalent, and Dodecavalent Silica Particles

Anthony Désert、Céline Hubert、Zheng Fu 等 11 位作者2013-09-05Angewandte Chemie

Verschiedene Formen: Das Wachstum des SiO2-Kerns binärer Tetrapoden, Hexapoden und Dodecapoden führt zu tetra-, hexa- bzw. dodecavalenten SiO2-Partikeln. Die Oberfläche der multivalenten Partikel kann regioselektiv funktionalisiert werden, wobei Partikel mit anisotroper Geometrie und Reaktivität erhalten werden.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesCovalent Organic Framework Applications

A novel optical film to provide a highly collimated planar light source

Tun-Chien Teng、Jau-Chian Ke2013-09-05Optics Express

In this paper, we proposed a novel optical film 'Collimation Film with Equivalent Focal Reflective Aperture' (CFEFRA) that can collocate with the proper light guide plate (LGP) to provide a highly collimated planar light source (HCPLS) that not only has high intensity peak but also good uniformity. The CFEFRA has micr…

Photonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Hydrodynamics effects in high power density microwave plasma diamond growth reactors

Amine Mesbahi、François Silva、Samir Farhat 等 6 位作者2013-09-05Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Most of the time, the hydrodynamics effects in plasma modelling, used to describe CVD diamond deposition processes operating at a moderate pressure and gas flow (assisted by microwave plasma or by a hot filament), are neglected. As a matter of fact, the transport of the reactive species in such reactors is mainly cont…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Tensile properties of styrene-butadiene rubber/silica composites with mercapto functional silane coupling agents: influences of loading method and alkoxy group number

Tomoyoshi Fukuda、Syuji Fujii、Yoshinobu Nakamura 等 4 位作者2013-09-05Composite Interfaces

The influences of alkoxy group number and loading method of silane coupling agents on the mechanical properties of a styrene-butadiene rubber/silica composite were investigated. Mercapto functional silane coupling agents with dialkoxy and trialkoxy structures were used. The pre-treatment method and the integral blend…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Application of the Synthesized Novel 3,6,9,12,15,18,21-heptaoxatricosane-1,23-diyl bis(4-((4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)amino)benzoate) as a Corrosion Inhibitor for Carbon Steel in Acidic Media

A.S. El-Tabei、M.A. Hegazy2013-09-05Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

A 3,6,9,12,15,18,21-heptaoxatricosane-1,23-diyl bis(4-((4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)amino)benzoate) was synthesized and characterized by spectroscopy analysis. The corrosion inhibition effect of the synthesized compound on carbon steel in hydrochloric acid solution had been investigated using potentiodynamic polariza…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

The Effect of B$^{3+}$ and Ca$^{2+}$Co-Doping on Factors Which Affect the Energy Resolution of Gd$_{{3}}$Ga$_{{3}}$Al$_{{2}}$O$_{{12}}$: Ce

Samuel B. Donnald、Mohit Tyagi、H. Rothfuß 等 7 位作者2013-09-05IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

This paper investigates the effects of boron and calcium co-doping on the measured energy resolution of Gd3Ga3Al2O12:Ce (GGAG: Ce). For this study, three samples of GAGG were grown using the Czochralski method. The first sample was doped with Ce3+and was used as a reference for comparison. The next two samples were ad…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesGa2O3 and related materials

Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of Eu3+ Activated SrWO4 Nanocrystalline Microspheres

L. Krishna Bharat、Jae Su Yu2013-09-05Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

We synthesized the Eu3+ activated SrWO4 nanocrystalline microspheres by a simple and facile synthesis route. X-ray diffraction patterns exhibited a unique phase of SrWO4:Eu3+ scheelite structure with an average crystallite size of 58.9 nm. Fourier transform infrared spectra revealed the presence of absorption bands of…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Influence of alkali treatment and layering pattern on the tensile and flexural properties of Palmyra palm leaf stalk fiber (PPLSF)/jute fiber polyester hybrid composites

D. Shanmugam、M. Thiruchitrambalam2013-09-05Composite Interfaces

During the current investigation, alkali treated Palmyra palm leaf stalk fiber (PPLSF) and jute fibers were chosen as reinforcement for the unsaturated polyester matrix. Layering patterns such as bi-layer (PPLSF/jute) and tri-layer (PPLSF/jute/PPLSF and jute/PPLSF/jute) were chosen, and composites were fabricated by h…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesBamboo properties and applications

A Shear Stress Regulated Assembly Route to Silica Nanotubes and Their Closely Packed Hollow Mesostructures

Chun Wang、Jing Wei、Qin Yue 等 8 位作者2013-09-05Angewandte Chemie

Bereit zum Beladen: Gepackte Siliciumdioxid-Nanoröhren, die mithilfe der Titelmethode assembliert wurden, dienten als Träger für die Beladung mit Goldnanopartikeln. Die erhaltenen Kompositmaterialien katalysieren die Epoxidierung von Styrol zu Styroloxid mit hohem Umsatz und hoher Selektivität.

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

One Pot Synthesis of Exchange Coupled Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe by Pechini Type Sol–Gel Method

Abid Hussain、Abhijit P. Jadhav、Yeon Kyung Baek 等 6 位作者2013-09-05Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

In this work, a combination of nanoparticles of Nd2Fe14B hard magnetic phase and alpha-Fe soft magnetic phase were synthesized by one pot chemical synthesis technique using sol-gel method. A gel of Nd-Fe-B was prepared using NdCl3 x 6H2O, FeCl3 x 6H2O, H3BO3, citric acid, and ethylene glycol by pechini type sol-gel me…

Magnetic Properties of AlloysGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism StudiesMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

Are Bidentate Ligands Really Better than Monodentate Ligands For Nanoparticles?

Hiroko Takeuchi、Benard Omogo、Colin D. Heyes2013-09-05Nano Letters

Coordinating ligands are widely used to vary the solubility and reactivity of nanoparticles for subsequent bioconjugation. Although long-term colloidal stability is enhanced by using bidentate coordinating ligands over monodentate ones, other properties such as nonspecific adsorption of target molecules and ligand exc…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Confinement as a Tool to Probe Amorphous Order

Chiara Cammarota、Giacomo Gradenigo、Giulio Biroli2013-09-05Physical Review Letters

We study the effect of confinement on glassy liquids using random first order transition theory as a framework. We show that the characteristic length scale above which confinement effects become negligible is related to the point-to-set length scale introduced to measure the spatial extent of amorphous order in super…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics