Materials Literature
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Photon Enhanced Thermionic Emission (PETE) is a novel concept in solar energy conversion, which can efficiently harvest solar energy at elevated temperatures. However, the temperature dependence of material parameters has not been clearly stated so far. In this study, a model for carrier transport is presented based o…
The effect of thermal treatment conditions namely water pick-up, temperature and time on the morphological structure, bursting strength and wearabilities of polyester (PET) hollow staple fiber were investigated. The results show that changes in water pick-up, temperature and time may lead to an obvious change in burst…
Response function is a fundamental parameter for all detectors in order to analyze the energy distribution of gamma ray which undergoes scattering interaction with the material. The response functions of a 3 in. x 3 in. NaI(Tl) collimated detector for non axis detector-source geometry has been calculated using a Monte…
This paper deals with the current transport mechanism of solid state photoelectrochemical cells of ITO/Cu2O/PVCLiClO4/graphite as well as the physical properties of a component of a device affecting its performance. The principle of operation used in the photoelectrochemical cells is presented. The device makes use of…
Ever larger on-die memory arrays for future processors in CMOS logic technology drives the need for dense and scalable embedded memory alternatives beyond SRAM and eDRAM. Recent advances in non-volatile STT-RAM technology, which stores data by the spin orientation of a soft ferromagnetic material and shows current ind…
Spent nuclear fuel (SNF) from nuclear facilities such as from accumulated SNF commercial reactors becomes one of the important issues in term of reducing environmental impact and fuel sustainability as well as nuclear nonproliferation point of view when those SNF materials can be recycled and utilized as new fuel load…
In Indonesia, a lot of wastes of glasses and metals have potency to be one of brake raw materials. For example, little bottles of used food packages are usually directly thrown into environment. The scraps of metal machining wastes are usually collected to be manufactured into other products. In this research, both wa…
The present works concerns in developing alternative interconnect material for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) application. For this purpose, ferritic stainless steel is used as the substrate material while various nickel composite layers were coated on the substrate in order to improve its oxidation resistance at SOFC a…
Computational Fluids Dynamics was performed to simulate the performance of torque and output power of wind turbine. Propeller of wind turbine is made by sandwich composite. The composite is combination of ramie fiber with Albizia wood as a core. FLUENT is used to perform simulation of propeller at different wind speed…
Porous silicon structures have been fabricated by electrochemical etching using different current density. From field emission scanning electron microscope images (FE-SEM) it was observed that more uniform distribution of pores is obtained when the current density was increased from 20mA/cm2 to30 mA/cm2. The porosity…
Effects of Cerium-rich mischmetal addition on the microstructure and properties of die casting magnesium alloy were investigated in the series of experiments. The results indicate that a new phase appeared in the microstructure with the additional of mischmetal .The new phase Al11(Ce,La)3 can not only refine the grain…
Functionally graded hydroxyapatite (HAP) /F-75 was fabricated using powder metallurgy technique. Samples fabricated were tested inside 0.9% NaCl to check their bioactivity reaction. After immersed, samples were analyzed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and mass change. Result showed that mass gain decreased as…
The TPS/LDPE starch plastic was prepared in the presence of the compatibilizer after the preparation of thermoplastic starch (TPS). The effect of starch content to properties of TPS/LDPE was studied by DSC, TG, electronic tensile machine and SEM. The results showed that the system had a good compatibility between TPS…
This study is concerned on chemical modification of bagasse fiber (BF) filled polypropylene (PP) composites compounding using two roll mill. The fibers were chemically modified with different chemical treatment (alkaline, acetic acid and silane coupling agent). Effect of chemical modification towards BF/PP composites…
Porous epoxy was fabricated by using natural rubber latex particles as the void template which were extracted after by different types of extraction mediums such of distilled water and toluene under ultrasonic. As expected, the increase in latex content from 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 to 2.0 phr in porous epoxy produced the higher…
The KH-550 was modified by KH-560, and a new surfactant was got, which was used to modify nanosilicon carbide. Series of modified polyurethane elastomers (PUE) were prepared with 2,4-toluene diisosocyanate (TDI), poly (propylene glycol)(PPG-2000), modified nanosilicon carbide, carbon nanofibers and 3,3'-4,4'-dianino-d…
Catastrophic failure is often associated with a large temperature rise. This situation may lead to a drastic deterioration in material strength where a cooling system is important for a smooth system plant operation to prevent catastrophic failure to its equipments, parts or processes. In this study, a part of a faile…
Porous F-75 (Co-Cr-Mo) was produced by powder metallurgy technique. F-75 powder was mixed with space holder and compacted using different pressures (300 MPa, 350 MPa, 400 MPa, 450 MPa). The green samples were sintered at 1150 °C in a tube furnace under argon atmosphere. Sintered samples were examined in terms of bulk…
Since the palm fiber mattress which made of natural palm fiber and rubber is environmental friendly and has comfortable elasticity, this kind of mattress is very popular between consumers. This paper introduces the material, structure and morphology of the palm fiber layer through observation, analysis, experiment, an…
The wear analysis of chisel-edge ruling tool for diffraction gratings is very complex because of following two reasons that one is the wear distribution on edge after grating ruling is too minute so that hard to find and measured by conventional equipment like microscope, and the other is the effect of wear on the gro…