Materials Literature
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In this paper we studied capturing buried void defects in copper (Cu) wires using an electron beam inspection (EBI) system. These are defects of interest (DOI) to integrated circuit (IC) manufacturers because typical defect inspection techniques cannot capture them: optical defect inspection, EBI voltage contrast (VC)…
Grinding experiments were conducted using vitrified CBN wheel on particulate reinforced titanium-based matrix composites (PTMCs) and Ti-6Al-4V matrix. The issues discussed are grinding forces, surface roughness, and the formation of surface integrity. The main results are summarized as follows: (1) The grinding forces…
Chemical bath deposited ZnS thin films are promising buffer layers for thin film solar cells, replacing the environmentally hostile CdS buffer layers currently in use. Reflection, absorption and scattering are the three main light loss mechanisms in buffer layers. In this work, improved process conditions, such as mag…
In this research work, physical and optical properties on glass prepared from rice husk ash (RHA) doped with MnO2 glasses were in investigated. RHA was sintered at 1,000 °C and use as a silica source for glass production. The glass sample were prepared and doped with different concentrations of MnO2 ranging from 0.0 t…
The paper has learned on the preparation of nanometer carbon black and polypropylene nanocarbon black-polypropylene composite material by using the small extrusion blending mixer which has been designed by our team. The results show that: Resistance of nanometer carbon black - polypropylene composites decreases with i…
A sensorless position detection technique based on iron core B-H hysteresis for PM brushless DC motors at standstill and low-speed is presented. A signal acquisition setup and a control method are provided. Experiments show that this technique has a good starting and low-speed control performance for both non-salient…
The crystalline electric field parameters Anmfor HoFe11Ti under different pressures were evaluated by fitting calculations to the magnetization curves measured on the single crystals at several temperatures. It was found that magneto-crystalline anisotropy has been changed by high pressure and the Anmfor HoFe11Ti unde…
Polyacrylonitrile-based activated carbon fiber (PAN-ACF)/SnO2 composites were synthesized by sol-gel and in-situ chemical synthesis method, respectively, and characterized by XRD, TGA, and SEM. The electrochemical properties of the resultant composites as negative electrodes in lithium-ion battery were also studied to…
While sailing, VLCC is affected by a very large resistance, and consumes a large amount of fuel. How to reduce the fuel consumption has become a hot issue of research. In navigation, VLCCs attitude has an obvious influence on resistance. Due to the complexity and irregularity of the shape of VLCCs underwater part, it…
Dynamic loading of transformers is the term used when the loading capacity is calculated using an appropriate thermal model while taking into account the load magnitude, load shape, thermal limits and external cooling conditions. For transformer dynamic loading, the aim is to estimate the transformer's maximum dynamic…
The dispersion of carbon doped titanium dioxide (TiO2) powder in aqueous solution was studied. The spectrophotometer method was used to determine the effects of dispersant additive ratio, ultrasonic time and pH value on the dispersion of TiO2. The results show that the carbon doped titanium dioxide aqueous solution wa…
Several polymer-based drug delivery systems are being developed to enhance the extremely low water-solubility of paclitaxel (PTX). It is believed that there is a positive correlation between the compatibility of polymer-drug and the solubilization. In recent years, solubility parameters for polymer and drug were used…
Ring compression tests on the oxidized Zr-1.1Nb-0.05Cu cladding tubes were performed to examine the mechanical reliability of Zr-Nb-Cu cladding tubes. In compression of the non-oxidized cladding tubes, large load drop associated with the cladding failure appeared at the total displacement of 6.3 mm. After oxidation at…
A pressure impulse (PI) diagram is a useful preliminary design tool for structural members against blasts. An extensive amount of investigation has been undertaken to generalize PI curves, using single degree of freedom (SDOF) theory, for elastic structural members. In this study, a new original approach also using SD…
A relation of the thermal expansion with magnetic and magnetotransport properties has been revealed in La 0.92 Ca 0.08 MnO 3 single crystals in the paramagnetic state. The magnetotransport and lattice properties and the specific features in the neutron scattering characteristics of the La 0.92 Ca 0.08 MnO 3 single cry…
In order to clarify the origin of the elastic nonlinearity in piezoelectric ceramics, the effect of Mn substitution into Pb (Zr,Ti)O3-based ceramics on the nonlinear elastic stiffness was investigated by analyzing the transient response after burst excitation. The real part of 3rd-order elastic stiffness drastically d…
The effects of multiple injections coupled with medium EGR (25% - 30%) on heavy duty diesel engine were investigated. Injection timing and mass were adjusted with different injection strategies (main-post and pilot-main) to study the influence of these parameters on combustion and emissions. The mechanism of soot emis…
This paper presents a fundamental study of processing, morphologies, properties, and applications of a novel non-woven nanopaper based on carbon nanofibers (CNFs). Unique material formulations were developed to tailor the non-woven nanopaper to specific engineering applications. The non-woven nanopaper was made from a…
Hemp was treated with guanidine nitrate to impart flame retardance. The thermal degradation of the samples were studied by thermogravimetry (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The flame retardance was determined by LOI. Morphology of the char structure was studied by SEM to obtain information concerning the…
With the aim of invesgating effect of the two polymer phases of ABS on improved fire performance of ABS filled with magnesium hydroxide, we have prepared ABS filled with surface-treated magnesium hydroxide (MH) via compounding poly (styrene-acrylonitrile) (SAN) and polybutadiene filled with MH as well as by compoundin…