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Surfactant-free Synthesis and Growing Process of One-dimensional Mg–Al Layered Double Hydroxide Nanobelts

Peng Ding、Bai Kang、Shengfu Tang 等 5 位作者2013-02-15Chemistry Letters

Abstract One-dimensional MgAl–CO3 layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanobelts were synthesized by a hydrothermal method in an aqueous solution system without templates. The study showed that the reaction time, reaction temperature, and aging process were the key factors for obtaining LDH nanobelts. Hydrothermal reaction…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Thermally responsive silicon nanowire arrays for native/denatured-protein separation

Hongwei Wang、Yanwei Wang、Lin Yuan 等 8 位作者2013-02-15Nanotechnology

We present our findings of the selective adsorption of native and denatured proteins onto thermally responsive, native-protein resistant poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) decorated silicon nanowire arrays (SiNWAs). The PNIPAAm-SiNWAs surface, which shows very low levels of native-protein adsorption, favors the ads…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Protección radiológica a trabajadores y público en instalaciones que operan radioisotopos industriales

Segundo Agustín Martínez Ovalle、F. Reyes Caballero、Laura Ximena González Puin2013-02-15Revista de Investigación Desarrollo e Innovación

En este trabajo se verifica el cumplimiento que las tasas de dosis, en los alrededores de una instalación que opera radioisótopos de uso industrial con actividades de hasta 50 Ci. También se verifica si cumple con los requisitos exigidos por los protocolos internacionales para la protección radiológica de trabajadores…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Coupling of photomechanical and electromechanical actuations in carbon nanotubes

Ashish Suri、Abha Misra2013-02-15Nanotechnology

It is known that carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess multifunctional characteristics, which are applicable for a wide variety of engineering applications. CNT is also recognized as a radiation sensitive material, for example for detecting infrared (IR) radiations. One of the direct implications of exposing CNTs to radiati…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNanotechnology research and applications

Probing the different spatial scales of Kel F-800 polymeric glass under pressure

Elissaios Stavrou、Muhtar Ahart、Mohammad F. Mahmood 等 4 位作者2013-02-15Scientific Reports

One of the fundamental open questions in condensed matter science is the origin of the unique universal characteristics of glasses. Among them, the Boson peak (BP) and the first sharp diffraction peak (FSDP) are directly related with the disordered nature of these solids. The lack of widely accepted understanding of t…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

A small subset of normal modes mimics the properties of dynamical heterogeneity in a model supercooled liquid

Glen M. Hocky、David R. Reichman2013-02-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

In this work, we study the nature of transitions between inherent structures of a two-dimensional model supercooled liquid. We demonstrate that these transitions occur predominately along a small number of directions on the energy landscape. Moreover, we show that the number of such directions decreases as the tempera…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Preparation of different dendritic‐layered silicate nanocomposites

Amal Amin、Rajarshi Sarkar、Charles N. Moorefield 等 4 位作者2013-02-15Polymer Engineering and Science

Several dendrimer–clay nanocomposites have been prepared. Firstly, the dendrimer (DE1)/clay nanocomposite was obtained via an in situ free radical polymerization of a double bond‐ended dendrimer (DE1), derived from Behera's amine by using 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), as initiator, and Cloisite 30 B, as nanofill…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Structural insights into the role ofBacillus subtilisYwfH (BacG) in tetrahydrotyrosine synthesis

Malligarjunan Rajavel、Kumar Perinbam、B. Gopal2013-02-15Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The synthesis of the dipeptide antibiotic bacilysin involves the sequential action of multiple enzymes in the bac operon. YwfH (also referred to as BacG) catalyzes the stereoselective reduction of dihydro-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (H2HPP) to tetrahydro-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (H4HPP) in this biosynthetic pathway. YwfH is an…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Crystallization behavior of α‐cellulose short‐fiber reinforced poly(lactic acid) composites

Jyh‐Hong Wu、M. C. Kuo、Chien‐Wen Chen 等 7 位作者2013-02-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The isothermal crystallization behavior of α‐cellulose short‐fiber reinforced poly(lactic acid) composites (PLA/α‐cellulose) was examined using a differential scanning calorimeter and a petrographic microscope. Incorporating a natural micro‐sized cellulose filler increased the spherulite growth rate of the PL…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Unambiguous identification of recombination lines in single zinc-blende ZnSe nanowires in direct relation to their microstructure

Ankur Saxena、Qi Pan、Harry E. Ruda2013-02-15Nanotechnology

We present results on the low-temperature photoluminescence characterization of individual ZnSe nanowires, whose crystal structure was determined to be zinc-blende by transmission electron microscopy on the same individual nanowires as were studied optically. The photoluminescence response from single ZnSe nanowires w…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Essential work of fracture of poly(ϵ‐caprolactone)/boehmite alumina nanocomposites: Effect of surface coating

Ferenc Tuba、Vincent Khumalo、J. Karger‐Kocsis2013-02-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The essential work of fracture (EWF) approach was adopted to reveal the effect of nanofillers on the toughness of poly (ϵ‐caprolactone) (PCL)/boehmite alumina (BA) nanocomposites. Synthetic BA particles with different surface treatments were dispersed into the PCL matrix by extrusion melt compounding. The mor…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Controlled Encapsulation of Photoresponsive Macromolecules in Porous Coordination Polymer

Takashi Uemura、Gosuke Washino、Nobuhiro Yanai 等 4 位作者2013-02-15Chemistry Letters

Abstract A photoresponsive controlled adsorption system based on a porous coordination polymer (PCP) was fabricated, using azobenzene tethered with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-AB) as macromolecular guests. Specific adsorption behavior of trans-PEG-AB into the nanochannels of a PCP was observed in an EtOH medium. When t…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Phase behaviour and the random phase approximation for ultrasoft restricted primitive models

Patrick B. Warren、Andrew J. Masters2013-02-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Phase separation of the ultrasoft restricted primitive model (URPM) with gaussian charges is re-investigated in the random phase approximation (RPA)--the "Level A" approximation discussed by Nikoubashman, Hansen, and Kahl [J. Chem. Phys. 137, 094905 (2012)]. We find that the RPA predicts a region of low temperature va…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Transition-metal acceptor complexes in zinc oxide

Marc A. Gluba、N. H. Nickel2013-02-15Physical Review B

The incorporation of hydrogen shallow donors gives rise to ${\text{Mn}}^{2+}$ fine and hyperfine lines in the electron paramagnetic resonance of ZnO. This cannot be explained by recharging of isolated Mn atoms. First-principles density functional calculations reveal that transition metals readily form complexes with a…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

REACH: Robotic Equipment for Automated Crystal Harvesting using a six-axis robot arm and a micro-gripper

Mohammad Yaser Heidari Khajepour、X. Vernède、David Cobessi 等 8 位作者2013-02-15Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

In protein crystallography experiments, only two critical steps remain manual: the transfer of crystals from their original crystallization drop into the cryoprotection solution followed by flash-cooling. These steps are risky and tedious, requiring a high degree of manual dexterity. These limiting steps are a real bo…

Bacteriophages and microbial interactionsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Design of Current Leads for a High Voltage Superconducting Apparatus

Jeong Il Heo、Jonggi Hong、Seokho Nam 等 5 位作者2013-02-15IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

In the Republic of Korea, it is widely thought that the subcooled liquid nitrogen cooling system is the most promising method to develop a high-voltage superconducting apparatus. This method involves injecting a gaseous insulation medium, such as He, Ne, or N2, into the superconducting apparatus to control the system…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaThermal Analysis in Power TransmissionHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems

Thermal properties, magneto- and baro-caloric effects in La0.7Pb0.3MnO3 single crystal

A. V. Kartashev、E. A. Mikhaleva、М. В. Горев 等 9 位作者2013-02-15Journal of Applied Physics

The results of heat capacity, thermal dilatation and T-p phase diagram studies on the La0.7Pb0.3MnO3 single crystal are reported. Direct measurements of intensive magnetocaloric effect are performed by means of adiabatic calorimeter. Barocaloric effect is determined using data of heat capacity and susceptibility to hy…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Spin-Crossing in an Organometallic Pt–Benzene Complex

Jaroslav Granatier、Matúš Dubecký、Petr Lazar 等 5 位作者2013-02-15Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

The interaction between the Pt atom and the benzene (Bz) molecule was investigated theoretically, using a symmetric Pt-Bz half-sandwich complex. Various levels of wave function theory (HF, MP2, CCSD(T), CASPT2, multistate (MS) MS-CASPT2) together with several functionals (PBE, PBE+D3, PBE+vdW, PBE/EE+vdW) of the densi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Interaction-dominated transport and Coulomb drag in bilayer graphene

Jonathan Lux、Lars Fritz2013-02-15Physical Review B

We theoretically investigate interaction effects in transport phenomena in bilayer graphene (BLG). For the minimal conductivity in pristine BLG, we find that the conductivity assumes a constant interaction-limited value for $T\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$, with the first correction being $\ensuremath{\propto}\sqrt{T}$. W…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Comparative study of initial stages of copper immersion deposition on bulk and porous silicon

Hanna Bandarenka、S. L. Prischepa、R. Fittipaldi 等 7 位作者2013-02-15Nanoscale Research Letters

Initial stages of Cu immersion deposition in the presence of hydrofluoric acid on bulk and porous silicon were studied. Cu was found to deposit both on bulk and porous silicon as a layer of nanoparticles which grew according to the Volmer-Weber mechanism. It was revealed that at the initial stages of immersion deposit…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures