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Effect of Ethanol Extract of Calotropis procera Root Bark on Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Hepatonephrotoxicity in Female Rats

Daniel Dahiru、Augustine Amos、Sarah H. Sambo2013-09-01Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences

Calotropis procera root is used in traditional medical practice for the treatment of various ailments. The possible hepatoprotective and nephroprotective activities of the ethanolic extract of C. procera root in female rats were investigated. Carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4) was used to induce hepatotoxicity and nephrotox…

Phytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsPhytochemistry and Bioactivity Studies

The Design and Preparation of Foam Concrete Absorber for WLAN Anti-Jamming EMW-Absorber

Fan Wu、Wan Jun Hao、Yue Fang Zhang 等 9 位作者2013-09-01Advanced materials research

This paper reports that according to the principle of EMW-absorption, thermal insulating EMW-absorber for building was designed and theoretically simulated of the λ/4 type. The EMW-absorption properties of composites in the band of 2-4 GHz were examined, A maximum absorption of-20 dB at 3 GHz and 80% of bandwidth belo…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesElectrical Contact Performance and Analysis

Instrumented impact test of duplex stainless steel miniature specimen

J. Wunder、Andreas Karl、A. Dwars 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract The paper describes a new approach to characterize metallic materials by a novel instrumented notch impact test for samples with small specimen size. A piezo‐electric sensor mounted on the pendulum hammer provides force information during the fracture process. By numerical integration of the signal the absorb…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Optical Properties of Water-Soluble Er-Doped ZnS Quantum Dots Synthesized by a Hydrothermal Process

Gang Li、Li Hua Li、Yang Liu 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Advanced materials research

Er3+:ZnS quantum dots(QDs) were synthesized by hydrothermal process. The structure, morphology and luminescence properties were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. It was found that the Er3+:ZnS QDs are zinc blende structure w…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Retrospection on Polymorphism and Cocrystallization of Anti-Retrovirals

Renu Chadha、Madhu Bala、Dimpy Rani 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry

Successful pharmaceutical development of a drug molecule depends not only on its potency and selectivity but also on its solid state. Thus the properties of active pharmaceutical ingrdient depend on the identity of its constituents as well as on their arrangement. It is quite common for a drug molecule to exist in mor…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Effect of Oxygen Pressure on Electrical Properties of BiFe0.9Co0.1O3 Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition

Hajime Hojo、Ko Onuma、Yuichi Ikuhara 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The crystal structures and electrical properties of epitaxial BiFe0.9Co0.1O3 thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition on SrRuO3/SrTiO3(001) substrates under different oxygen pressures were investigated. The unit cell volume of BiFe0.9Co0.1O3 thin films monotonically decreases with increasing oxygen pressure from 10…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Wood Glass-Fiber Reinforced Polyester (GFRP) Hybrid Cross-Section Used to Improve the Structural Behavior of Timber Beams

Cristina E. Lanivschi、Emanuela Decher2013-09-01Advanced materials research

Composite systems used for increasing the load bearing capacity of timber structural elements are of special interest for engineers, basically because of their beneficial weight/strength ratio. By creating a hybrid cross section composed of wood and interposed GFRP lamellae, the improvement of wood limited elastic pro…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesStructural Analysis of Composite Materials

Competitive Contribution of Catalyst and Adsorption Roles of TiO2on the Degradation of AO7 Dye During Plasma Treatment

Nabila Haddou、Mouffok Redounae Ghezzar、Fatiha Abdelmalek 等 5 位作者2013-09-01Plasma Science and Technology

In order to investigate the role of TiO 2 during plasma treatment, the degradation of the dye AO7 has been studied by gliding arc discharge in the presence of a TiO 2 catalyst (CGAD). The results revealed that the adsorption of the dye on TiO 2 is a physical adsorption in accordance with Langmuir isotherm, with a cons…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePlasma Applications and DiagnosticsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Mechanochemical Processing of Ultrafine Steel Slag Powders

Xiao Yu Li、Tian Cheng Liu、Jing Ouyang 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Advanced materials research

Mechanical grinding of steel slag is investigated and characterized using X-ray diffraction and size analyzer. The results indicate that the obtained ultrafine powders contain active mineral phases suitable for ordinary Portland cement (OPC)-Ca(OH) 2 , 2CaO·SiO 2 , 2CaO·Fe 2 O 3 . We have proved and first pointed out…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

The Evaluation of Dynamic Clothing Pressure

Zhi Ge Chen、Jing Ye2013-09-01Advanced materials research

With the improvement of living standards, people are increasingly more demands on the dress. Study on the clothing comfort more and more. Clothing pressure comfort is an important aspect of clothing comfort. Dynamic clothing pressure is the interaction between human body and clothing. It is related to clothing styles,…

Textile materials and evaluations

Corrosion Performance of Polypyrrole Coated Type 304 Stainless Steel for Bipolar Plates of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

Yan Ren、Jian Chen、Jian‐Jun He 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Key engineering materials

Polypyrrole coating doped with dodecylsulfate anions was electrodeposited by cyclic voltammetry and constant current technique on type 304 stainless steel used for bipolar plates of a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell from a basic solution of 0.2M pyrrole monomer solution containing dodecylsulfate sodium as supportin…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Finite Element Analysis of Woven Fabric Laminates Structural Strength

Gang Tong、Tongfei Liu2013-09-01Advanced materials research

The characteristics of the woven fabric laminates structure is described. The steps and method of building the woven fabric laminates structure finite element model in MSC Patran is provided. The accuracy of this method is verified by a group of finite element calculation and experimental data.

Textile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis of Composite MaterialsMaterial Properties and Applications

Iodide based polyamide stabilisers as potential risk for corrosion in electronics

M. Leineweber、L. Müller2013-09-01Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control

Microelectronic devices consist of a number of corrosion sensitive metallic combinations such as gold–aluminium and zinc coated steel. Polyamides (PAs) are well known packaging materials for microelectronic devices such as integrated circuits. Iodide based stabilisers are used in PA, and degassing of the iodine from t…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySynthesis and properties of polymers

Crystallization Behavior of PLA/PEG/Nucleating Agent Blends

Jin Xu Dai、Qiang Yang、Bao Jian Liu2013-09-01Advanced materials research

A series of PLA blends were prepared by solution co-precipitation of polylactide (PLA), polyethylene glycol (PEG) and different crystallization nucleating agents. The crystallization behavior of blends was investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Empa formulates novel non-toxic flame retardants

作者信息未提供2013-09-01Additives for Polymers

Scientists at the Empa research institute in Switzerland have produced organic phosphorus-containing compounds that they claim could replace conventional halogenated flame retardants in polymeric foams.

Flame retardant materials and properties

MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF COPPER THIN FILMS SUBJECTED TO VARIOUS STRAIN RATE LOADINGS

Kuan-Jung Chung、Chi-Feng Lin、Wei-Cheng Chiang2013-09-01Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering

In this study, a micro-force tensile testing machine (MTS Tytron 250) was applied to test the polyimide samples coated with different thicknesses of copper (500–1500 nm). The experiments using different strain rates (1.6 × 10−4 to 1.6 × 10−2 s−1) were conducted to the test vehicles. The results showed that the stress…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Pyrolysis of Copolymers Based on Alkyl Methacrylates with C1-C8 Alkyl Chain

Zbigniew Czech、Agnieszka Kowalczyk、Dominika Sowa2013-09-01International Letters of Chemistry Physics and Astronomy

The manuscript describes pyrolysis of copolymers based on selected alkyl methacrylates containing C1-C8 alkyl side chain at temperatures between 250 °C and 400 °C which was studied using pyrolysis-gas chromatography. The kind and composition of thermal degradation products gave practical information about the mechanis…

Flame retardant materials and properties

Mechanism and Preparation Methods of Inorganic Fire-Retardant

Ting Ting Tang、Xing Yong Liu、Shi Xiong Hao2013-09-01Advanced materials research

The flame-retardant mechanisms of aluminium hydroxide (ATH) and magnesium hydroxide (MH) that used as typical inorganic fire-retardant were illustrated. The preparation methods of the fire-retardants are reviewed. And the modification approaches and future development direction of the fire-retardants were also discuss…

Holomorphic and Operator TheoryFlame retardant materials and propertiesMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

An approximate 2D method for computing the magnetizing zero-sequence impedances in 3-phase core-type transformers without tank

Elmer Sorrentino、Juan Carlos Burgos2013-09-01OpenAlex

This paper describes an approximate 2D method for computing the magnetizing zero-sequence impedances in 3-phase core-type transformers without tank. These transformers do not have axial symmetry in their geometry, but a 2D model with axial symmetry is applied in order to obtain approximate results. The 3D models requi…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods

Rhenium- and ruthenium-containing catalysts for neutralization of automobile exhaust

Е. В. Фесик、V. I. Zarazhevskii、В. В. Гребнев 等 4 位作者2013-09-01Kinetics and Catalysis

The rhenium- and ruthenium-containing catalysts are active in the oxidation of CH x and CO and in the reduction of NO x . Comparative testing of catalyst samples under laboratory conditions and on an engine stand demonstrated that these catalysts outperform the known commercial catalysts in the neutralization of exhau…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions