Materials Literature
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Restenosis, the re-narrowing of a blood vessel after removal of atherosclerotic plaque, is a major limitation of surgical treatments for atherosclerosis. Various attempts to prevent or treat restenosis by pharmacological or mechanical approaches have had limited success in clinical trials. Hence, there is wide interes…
Environmental conservation concerns have led to research and development regarding biodegradable materials from biopolymers, leading to new formulations for edible films and coatings for preserving the quality of fresh fruit and vegetables. Determining fruit skin surface properties for a given coating solution has led…
A prototype of a multilayer actuator (MLA) was fabricated using (Bi1/2K1/2)TiO3 (BKT) ceramics as active layers and Ag–Pd (7:3) as inner electrodes. Then, their microstructures and electrical properties were investigated. From the scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation, the thickness of the BKT active layers b…
The results of theoretical and experimental investigations of the magnetoelectric effect in a magnetostrictive-piezoelectric bilayer structure have been presented. The expression for the magnetoelectric voltage coefficient in the region of electromechanical resonance has been derived based on the joint solution of the…
BACKGROUND: There is a need to take a broader look at nanotoxicological studies. Eventually, the field will demand that some generalizations be made. To begin to address this issue, we posed a question: are metal colloids on the nanometer-size scale a homogeneous group? In general, most people can agree that the physi…
This paper reports on the effects of film thickness and doping content on the optical and electrical properties of fluorine-doped tin oxide. Tin (II) chloride dehydrate, ammonium fluoride dehydrate, ethanol and HCl were used as the starting materials, dopant source, solvent and stabilizer, respectively. The doped film…
Silica nanoparticles (SNPs) are one of the most important nanomaterials, and have been widely used in a variety of fields. Therefore, their effects on human health and the environment have been addressed in a number of studies. In this work, the effects of amorphous SNPs were investigated with regard to multinucleatio…
The radiation resistance of the monazite LaPO 4 and the compound YbPO 4 (zircon structure type) has been investigated using the computer simulation. The number of Frenkel pairs, which are formed in the structure of these minerals after the passage of a primary knock-on thorium atom with an energy of 30 keV, has been c…
Carbon spheres with two to four attached lobes having axial, trigonal and tetrahedral morphology were synthesized at considerably low temperature of 200 C by a hydrothermal reaction. The source of carbon used was sucrose in sulfuric acid medium. The product obtained was characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier tran…
In this study conductive polymer composites of polyurethane (PU)/polyaniline (PANI) below the percolation threshold were prepared by using solution casting. The dispersion of the conductive PANI fillers within the PU matrix was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The SEM results showed a relatively hom…
The effects of ultraviolet (UV), ozone and NaCl on the atmospheric corrosion of Cu have been studied. The corrosion products were analysed by X-ray diffraction and quantified by coulometric reduction. Surface morphology after exposure was studied by scanning electron microscopy. The protection effect of naturally form…
The type material of Achnanthidium lanceolatum (transferred in 1999 to the genus Planothidium) is investigated to reveal the identity of several Planothidium populations from the Antarctic Region. The morphology and the ultrastructure was analysed using light and scanning electron microscopy. The results of this analy…
Application of calcium as alloying element for magnesium alloys has been considered according to literature data. Mg–7%Al–4%Ca–0.5%Mn casting alloy was offered, which possesses the low propensity to the hot brittleness and good castability. The alloy has the moderate strength (σu = 150 MPa) and the satisfactory percen…
The dielectric properties of nematic liquid crystal (LC) mixtures are measured from 300 GHz to 1500 GHz. Measurements are performed in a standard THz TDS setup. Refractive index and extinction coefficient for parallel and perpendicular orientation are calculated and compared to results obtained at 19 GHz. The investig…
The ultrasonic micro-arc oxidation (UMAO) was used to fabricate ceramic coatings on magnesium alloy. UMAO coatings were produced at 60 W input ultrasonic. The effects of the ultrasound on the microstructure, phase composition, elemental distribution and corrosion resistance of the coatings were extensively investigate…
Abstract The investigations were inspired with the problem of cracking of steel castings during the production process. A single mechanism of decohesion - the intergranular one - occurs in the case of hot cracking, while a variety of structural factors is decisive for hot cracking initiation, depending on chemical com…
We developed a new fabrication method for multilayer optical discs for the high-throughput production of such discs. We used web coating and lamination to prepare a stacked unit. The stacked unit was a layered structure consisting of a recording layer, a UV resin layer, a recording layer, and a pressure-sensitive adhe…
Using a modified electrospinning process, polymeric structures with ramifications containing micro and nanofibers and round porous polymeric arrangements were easily assembled. This represents an innovative use of the electrospinning process to obtain polymeric structures that can find adsorption applications. The str…
Uniform and adherent Zn1-xMnxO films have been deposited by using spray pyrolysis technique on glass substrates. The optical properties and dispersion parameters of zinc oxide have been studied as a function of doping concentration with Mn. Changes in direct optical energy band gap of cobalt oxide films were confirmed…
We developed a novel heat-mode bump formation method using a two-photon material, and its feasibility for high-capacity recording was experimentally demonstrated. This unique recording method exhibits a very high recording resolution and uses a material with excellent optical transparency. These characteristics are ve…