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Optical Voltage Profiling of 2D Semiconductors via Proximal Exciton Sensing

Ha-Leem Kim、Hyungbin Lim、Yuanyi Yang 等 9 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

High contact resistances in atomically thin semiconductors often mask intrinsic electrical transport properties, particularly at low carrier densities where exotic correlated states emerge. We introduce optical voltage profiling, a noninvasive wide-field technique that replaces local voltage probes with a proximal mon…

Topological Materials and Phenomena2D Materials and ApplicationsGraphene research and applications

Engineering of Dual Wavelength, Polarization Selective Metalenses in Silicon Carbide

Xiaoying Huang、Ziwei Yang、Konosuke Shimazaki 等 10 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

Spin defects in silicon carbide (SiC) are promising candidates for integrated quantum photonics, offering long-lived spin states and near-infrared emission suitable for low-loss photonic integration and fibre-based quantum communication. However, light extraction from these defects remains challenging due the relative…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical Devices

Development of the Goodman Diagram for DD5 Composite Using a Modular ANN

Bruno da Cunha Diniz、Maria Vitória dos Santos Alcântara Figueiredo、Rui Felipe Cardoso Queiroz 等 4 位作者2026-08-18Journal of Bioengineering, Technologies and Health

This work presents an analysis of how the learning rate in a modular Artificial Neural Network (ANN) influences the development of the Goodman Diagram for the DD5 composite material. Experimental data involving multiple S-N curves were collected, and a mathematical approach based on the Generalized Power Law was emplo…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceModel Reduction and Neural NetworksFatigue and fracture mechanics

Polarization-Dependent Raman Selection Rules in Sb$_2$S$_3$ from First Principles and Experiment

Tobias Dierke、Michael Hüttenkofer、Stefan Wolff 等 7 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

Antimony sulfide (Sb$_2$S$_3$) is a semiconductor composed of quasi-one-dimensional ribbon-like structural units, which give rise to pronounced structural anisotropy in the bulk crystal. Despite growing interest in Sb$_2$S$_3$, in particular Sb$_2$S$_3$ thin films, a detailed understanding of its symmetry-based lattic…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Fluid-induced chemical and phase heterogeneity in pegmatitic apatite: implications for alteration conditions and anomalous optical biaxiality

N. Tzankova、Mihail Tarassov、Rositsa P. Nikolova 等 5 位作者2026-08-18Geologica Balcanica

This study documents the formation of optically anomalous biaxial apatite resulting from partial fluid-mediated metasomatic alteration of pegmatitic apatite containing a britholite component. The optical anomaly was identified using a refractometer. SEM and EDX data constrain alteration conditions to interaction with…

Mineralogy and Gemology StudiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Enhancing Hydrophobicity in Polyester Fabrics: The Role of PDMS and Silica in Surface Treatment

Paulo Romano Correia、Débora Leal、Vinícius Oliveira 等 5 位作者2026-08-18Journal of Bioengineering, Technologies and Health

Superhydrophobic fabrics play a key role in sustainable industrial applications, including oil/water separation and self-cleaning materials. This study addresses the challenge of enhancing hydrophobicity while preserving fabric functionality by modifying its surface via dip-coating with poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) a…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Enhancing Mechanical Performance of Kusha Grass Mat Reinforced Polyester Composites with Tamarind Seed Powder for Sustainable Green Manufacturing

Balaji. A.N、V. Vignesh、S. Sambath 等 5 位作者2026-08-18Journal of Natural Fibers

This research focused on the mechanical properties of polyester composites reinforced with tamarind seed filler and Kusha mat. Four distinct composite samples were fabricated utilizing the compression molding technique, incorporating single and double-layer Kusha mats, while considering the inclusion or exclusion of t…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMaterial Selection and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Multiplexed Detection of Cancer Protein Biomarkers via Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering Immunoassays on Natural Diatomite Strips

Ayşe Mine Sarıdağ、Işık Didem Karagöz、Sebastian Wachsmann-Hogiu 等 4 位作者2026-08-18ChemPhysChem

In this study, we used flexible and inexpensive diatomite/AgNPs strips and Layer-by-Layer (LbL) assembly to develop sandwich assays for the detection of cancer biomarkers of interest via Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The modified SERS active strips were used to capture antigens of interest, incubate Raman…

Advanced Biosensing Techniques and ApplicationsBiosensors and Analytical DetectionGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Active learning molecular beam epitaxy of complex quantum materials

Raghutheja Bollampally、Soumya Sankar、Yuqi Qin 等 4 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

The integration of machine learning (ML) into materials science offers a transformative pathway toward fully autonomous synthesis workflows. For precise thin-film deposition techniques like molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), this automation is critical to overcome the time-consuming, manual navigation of high-dimensional t…

Quantum many-body systemsTopological Materials and PhenomenaMachine Learning in Materials Science

Efficient computation of eddy-currents for nonlinear magnetic field problems

Herbert Egger、Nepomuk Krenn、Andreas Schafelner2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

Estimation of eddy-current losses in conducting non-laminated components of electrical devices requires expensive three-dimensional simulations. Various approximations are therefore used in practice to reduce the computational cost in the early design phase. We review some approaches and discuss their modelling assump…

Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Unconventional Pressure Evolution of Spin-Density-Wave State in La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$

Xiaoxiang Zhou、Shiyu Xie、L. Qiao 等 16 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

The discovery of pressure-induced high temperature superconductivity in the bilayer nickelate La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$ has raised the question of how its spin-density-wave (SDW) state evolves toward the superconducting regime. Here, we report a systematic electronic Raman study of La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$ single crystal…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsIron-based superconductors research

Absorption-emission quantum repeater using diamond quantum memories

Taichi Fujiwara、Yuhei Sekiguchi、Raustin Reyes 等 6 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

Quantum repeaters are essential for overcoming the exponential photon loss that limits entanglement generation over long distances in quantum networks. An absorption-emission-based quantum repeater exploits the fundamental light-matter interactions of a diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center---photon absorption and phot…

Mechanical and Optical ResonatorsQuantum optics and atomic interactionsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

A geometric reformulation of the bilevel parameter optimization problem to a single level non-linear programming problem with applications to phase equilibria

Stefan C. Endres、Lutz Mädler2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

Phase equilibrium problems are central to chemical engineering, underpinning tasks ranging from separation process design to the development of thermodynamic models. A particularly challenging computational task is the generation of phase envelopes: rigorously fitting thermodynamic models to real world data with well…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Dephasing-induced distinct mobility edges in a dimerized off-diagonal quasicrystal

Ming‐Jie Tao、Yi-Ting Wang、Jing Li 等 6 位作者2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

Anderson localization and the mobility edge (ME) have been extensively studied in isolated aperiodic systems. Conventional theory suggests that dephasing and decoherence should disrupt localization and facilitate transport. In this work, we investigate localization behaviors in a dimerized off-diagonal Aubry-Andre-Har…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Green Synthesis: Characterization, and Antibacterial Evaluation of Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles using Syzygium Aromaticum Leaf Extract

Amrita Singh、Maheshwar、Priyanka 等 4 位作者2026-08-18Journal of Condensed Matter

Green synthesis has emerged as a sustainable alternative to conventional physical and chemical routes for the preparation of metal oxide nanoparticles, offering advantages such as environmental compatibility and reduced use of hazardous reagents. In the present study, cobalt oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Influence of Praseodymium doping on structural, microstructural and elastic properties of nickel ferrite nanoparticles

Kajal Gurav、Sudarshan S. Gawali、Rahul Pandit 等 5 位作者2026-08-18International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

In this communication, we present the influence of Praseodymium (Pr) doping on structural and elastic properties of nickel ferrite nanoparticles investigated through X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared studies. The samples of NiFe2-xPrxO4 (x = 0.0, 0.025, 0.050, 0.075, 0.1) nanoparticles were prepared usi…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Vacancy-Driven Electronic Reconstruction in Monolayer PtSe$_2$: Formation Thermodynamics and Charge States

Xiwen Gai、Jingang Wang、Tianxing Ma2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

Layered transition metal dichalcogenides are an important platform for two-dimensional materials, where the inevitable intrinsic defects provide new degrees of freedom for tuning their physical properties. Based on first-principles calculations, this work systematically investigates the formation energies, charge stat…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaGraphene research and applications2D Materials and Applications

Do LLMs Know a Good Hypothesis When They See One? Logit-Based Energy Scoring Outperforms Prompted LLM-as-Judge for Scientific Hypothesis Ranking

Swati Rajwal、Sanjay Das、Tirthankar Ghosal2026-08-18arXiv (Cornell University)

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for scientific hypothesis generation. However, evaluating generated hypotheses remains a challenge for trustworthy AI-enabled scientific workflows. Existing approaches often use LLMs as judges or rely on semantic similarity, which can favor familiar ideas over novel o…

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationMachine Learning in Materials ScienceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)

Fabrication and characterization of glass fiber and aluminium wire mesh reinforced epoxy composites filled with micro-sized bamboo dust particles

Anmol Kumar Kar、Alok Satapathy2026-08-18Journal of Elastomers & Plastics

Despite of the extensive research on fiber reinforced and particulate filled polymers, the combined effect of bamboo dust in glass fiber and aluminum wire mesh reinforced multi-fiber hybrid composites has not been studied yet. In view this, the present introduces a novel multi-fiber polymer composite using micro-sized…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMechanical Behavior of Composites

Growth Time-dependent Structural and Optical Properties of Hydrothermally Synthesized ZnO Thin Films

M. Banéto、Jeanne Aklamanu、Alphonse Déssoudji Gboglo 等 9 位作者2026-08-18Advances in Materials

The present study investigates the influence of growth time on the physical properties of ZnO thin films grown by the hydrothermal method. Film fabrication is carried out via a two-step process involving the deposition of ZnO seed layers on glass substrates by spin coating, followed by hydrothermal growth. Post-deposi…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesOptical Coatings and GratingsZnO doping and properties