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Magnetic Energy Harvesting and Concentration at a Distance by Transformation Optics

Carles Navau、Jordi Prat‐Camps、Alvaro Sanchez2012-12-28Physical Review Letters

Based on transformation optics, we introduce a magnetic shell with which one can harvest magnetic energy and distribute it as desired in space with unprecedented efficiency at an arbitrary scale. It allows a very large concentration of magnetic energy in a free space region, which can be used for increasing the sensit…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsIndoor and Outdoor Localization TechnologiesUnderwater Vehicles and Communication Systems

Electro-magnetostatic homogenization of bianisotropic metamaterials

Chris Fietz2012-12-28arXiv

We apply the method of asymptotic homogenization to metamaterials with microscopically bianisotropic inclusions to calculate a full set of constitutive parameters in the long wavelength limit. Two different implementations of electromagnetic asymptotic homogenization are presented. We test the homogenization procedure…

Materials Sciencephysics.optics

Conditions for the growth of smooth La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin films by pulsed electron ablation

Patrizio Graziosi、Mirko Prezioso、Alessandro Gambardella 等 13 位作者2012-12-28arXiv

We report on the optimisation of the growth conditions of manganite La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) thin films prepared by Channel Spark Ablation (CSA). CSA belongs to pulsed electron deposition methods and its energetic and deposition parameters are quite similar to those of pulsed laser deposition. The method has been already…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Interferometer-controlled soft X-ray scanning photoemission microscope at SOLEIL

José Avila、Ivy Razado-Colambo、Stephane Lorcy 等 6 位作者2012-12-28arXiv

ANTARES beamline (BL), a new soft X-ray scanning photoemission microscope located at the SOLEIL synchrotron storage ring has been recently designed, built and commissioned. The implemented interferometer control allows the accurate measurement of the transverse position of the Fresnel zone plate (FZP) relative to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsphysics.ins-detMaterials Science

Neutron-Diffraction Measurements of an Antiferromagnetic Semiconducting Phase in the Vicinity of the High-Temperature Superconducting State ofKxFe2−ySe2

Jun Zhao、Huibo Cao、Edith Bourret-Courchesne 等 5 位作者2012-12-28Physical Review Letters

The recently discovered K-Fe-Se high-temperature superconductor has caused heated debate regarding the nature of its parent compound. Transport, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, and STM measurements have suggested that its parent compound could be insulating, semiconducting, or even metallic [M. H. Fang, H.-…

Inorganic Chemistry and MaterialsIron-based superconductors researchRare-earth and actinide compounds

Suppression of Grain Boundaries in Graphene Growth on Superstructured Mn-Cu(111) Surface

Wei Chen、Hua Chen、Haiping Lan 等 7 位作者2012-12-28Physical Review Letters

As undesirable defects, grain boundaries (GBs) are widespread in epitaxial graphene using existing growth methods on metal substrates. Employing density functional theory calculations, we first identify that the misorientations of carbon islands nucleated on a Cu(111) surface lead to the formation of GBs as the island…

Semiconductor materials and devicesGraphene research and applicationsAdvancements in Battery Materials

Narrow-bandwidth solar upconversion: design principles, efficiency limits, and case studies

Justin A. Briggs、Ashwin C. Atre、Jennifer A. Dionne2012-12-28arXiv

We employ a detailed balance approach to model a single-junction solar cell with a realistic narrow-band, non-unity-quantum-yield upconverter. As upconverter bandwidths are increased from 0 to 0.5 eV, maximum cell efficiencies increase from the Shockley-Queisser limit of 30.58% to over 43%. Such efficiency enhancement…

Materials Sciencephysics.optics

Magneto-resistance up to 60 Tesla in Topological Insulator Bi2Te3 Thin Films

S. X. Zhang、R. D. McDonald、A. Shekhter 等 7 位作者2012-12-28arXiv

We report magneto-transport studies of topological insulator Bi_{2}Te_{3} thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition. A non-saturating linear-like magneto-resistance (MR) is observed at low temperatures in the magnetic field range from a few Tesla up to 60 Tesla. We demonstrate that the strong linear-like MR at high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Ab initiomany-body study of cobalt adatoms adsorbed on graphene

Yudistira Virgus、Wirawan Purwanto、Henry Krakauer 等 4 位作者2012-12-28Physical Review B

Many recent calculations have been performed to study a Co atom adsorbed on graphene, with significantly varying results on the nature of the bonding. We use the auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo method and a size-correction embedding scheme to accurately calculate the binding energy of Co on graphene. We find that…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvancements in Battery MaterialsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Modeling rough surfaces with Lorentz equations

R. O. Akande、O. E. Oyewande2012-12-28arXiv

Surfaces sputtered by ion beam bombardment have been known to exhibit patterns whose behavior is modeled with stochastic partial differential equations. However, we apply a new approach by the use of the famous Lorentz equations to simulate and predict such patterns. It has been earlier reported that at early times, d…

Materials Science

Study of the magnetic anisotropy in a planar model of the La2CuO4

Jose Carlos Suarez、Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca2012-12-28arXiv

We study the anisotropy energy in a planar model for the Cu-O layers of the La2CuO4 investigated in previous works. The Tight-Binding (TB) potential of the model was extended out of the validity region with the purpose of incorporate it in the potential. Next, the spin-orbit operator was considered in the Hartree Fock…

Materials Science

The dependence of topological Anderson insulator on the type of disorder

Juntao Song、Haiwen Liu、Hua Jiang 等 5 位作者2012-12-28arXiv

This paper details the investigation of the influence of different disorders in two-dimensional topological insulator systems. Unlike the phase transitions to topological Anderson insulator induced by normal Anderson disorder, a different physical picture arises when bond disorder is considered. Using Born approximati…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.dis-nn

Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Vasile Hulea、Emil Dumitriu2012-12-28OpenAlex

International audience

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Transparent Conducting Oxides: Electronic Structure–Property Relationship from Photoelectron Spectroscopy with in situ Sample Preparation

Andreas Klein2012-12-28Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The various applications of transparent conducting oxides ( TCO ), e.g., as electrodes in flat panel displays and solar cells or as low‐emissivity coatings have stimulated extensive research on their fabrication and properties. Recent experimental and theoretical studies of defect properties have considerably improved…

ZnO doping and propertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Cathepsin B-cleavable doxorubicin prodrugs for targeted cancer therapy

Yan-jun Zhong、Lihua Shao、Yan Li2012-12-28International Journal of Oncology

Doxorubicin (DOX) is one of the most effective cytotoxic anticancer drugs used for the treatment of hematological malignancies, as well as a broad range of solid tumors. However, the clinical applications of this drug have long been limited due to its severe dose‑dependent toxicities. Therefore, DOX derivatives and an…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchProtease and Inhibitor MechanismsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Flame-Retardant Electrical Conductive Nanopolymers Based on Bisphenol F Epoxy Resin Reinforced with Nano Polyanilines

Xi Zhang、Qingliang He、Hongbo Gu 等 6 位作者2012-12-28ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Both fibril and spherical polyaniline (PANI) nanostructures have successfully served as nanofillers for obtaining epoxy resin polymer nanocomposites (PNCs). The effects of nanofiller morphology and loading level on the mechanical properties, rheological behaviors, thermal stability, flame retardancy, electrical conduc…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

First-Principles Calculations of Luminescence Spectrum Line Shapes for Defects in Semiconductors: The Example of GaN and ZnO

Audrius Alkauskas、John L. Lyons、Daniel Steiauf 等 4 位作者2012-12-28Physical Review Letters

We present a theoretical study of the broadening of defect luminescence bands due to vibronic coupling. Numerical proof is provided for the commonly used assumption that a multidimensional vibrational problem can be mapped onto an effective one-dimensional configuration coordinate diagram. Our approach is implemented…

Ga2O3 and related materialsGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsZnO doping and properties

Superconductivity appears in the vicinity of semiconducting-like behavior in CeO1−xFxBiS2

Jie Xing、Sheng Li、X. X. Ding 等 5 位作者2012-12-28OpenAlex

Resistive and magnetic properties have been measured in BiS${}_{2}$-based samples CeO${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$F${}_{x}$BiS${}_{2}$ with a systematic substitution of O with F ($0<x<0.6$). In contrast to the band-structure calculations, it is found that the parent phase of CeOBiS${}_{2}$ is a bad metal instead of a…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchPhysics of Superconductivity and Magnetism

Glutathione-Protected Silver Nanoclusters as Cysteine-Selective Fluorometric and Colorimetric Probe

Xun Yuan、Yuanqi Tay、Xinyue Dou 等 6 位作者2012-12-28OpenAlex

The integration of the unique thiol-Ag chemistry and the specific steric hindrance from the organic layer of fluorescent Ag nanoclusters (AgNCs) was first developed in this work to achieve a simple detection of cysteine (Cys) with high selectivity and sensitivity. The key design is a strongly red-emitting AgNC protect…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Tuning the Photoluminescence of Graphene Quantum Dots through the Charge Transfer Effect of Functional Groups

Sunghwan Jin、Dahye Kim、Gwang Hoon Jun 等 5 位作者2012-12-28OpenAlex

The band gap properties of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) arise from quantum confinement effects and differ from those in semimetallic graphene sheets. Tailoring the size of the band gap and understanding the band gap tuning mechanism are essential for the applications of GQDs in opto-electronics. In this study, we obse…

Graphene research and applicationsCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications