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Unambiguous Characterization of a Photoreactive Ligand‐Loss Intermediate

Christine E. Welby、Craig R. Rice、Paul I. P. Elliott2013-08-22Angewandte Chemie

Dran bleiben: Die unerwartete Bildung des langlebigen Intermediats 2 mit einem einzähnigen N N-Liganden wurde beobachtet, und die Verbindung wurde charakterisiert. 2, dessen Halbwertszeit 14 Stunden beträgt, entsteht bei der Bestrahlung des Ruthenium(II)-Tris(chelat)-Komplexes 1. Bn=Benzyl.

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Fundamentals of highly loaded coal-water slurries

V. Biletskyy、P.V. Sergeyev、O.A. Krut2013-08-22Mining of Mineral Deposits

It is demonstrated that the theory of highly loaded coal-water slurries (HLCWS) may be underpinned by an analysis of the energy state of the HLCWS solid phase with the use of basic assumptions of the aggregative stability theory of lyophobic dispersion systems (DLVO theory). Accordingly, an analysis of the energy stat…

Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesCoal Combustion and Slurry ProcessingHumic Substances and Bio-Organic Studies

Electronic and optical properties of strained In x Ga 1−x As/GaAs and strain-free GaAs/Al 0.3 Ga 0.7 As quantum dots on (110) substrates

Ranber Singh、Gabriel Bester2013-08-22Physical Review B

We investigate strained In${}_{x}$Ga${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$As/GaAs and strain-free GaAs/Al${}_{0.3}$Ga${}_{0.7}$As quantum dots (QDs) grown on (110)-oriented substrates by means of atomic empirical pseudopotentials and configuration interaction. We find that there is a significant piezoelectric effect on the exciton f…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Receipt of coagulant of water treatment from radio-active elements

O Svetkina2013-08-22Mining of Mineral Deposits

The method of vibroloading obtains mixed coagulants of clearing of water. The advantages of usage share mechanochemical of activation Al ( OH ) 3 and iron ore are rotined. Is clarified, that at activation there is a formation of padding fissile centers, accountable for process of coprecipitation of radioelements from…

Chemical Synthesis and CharacterizationMaterial Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Power Generation Technologies

Temperature Effects in the Vibrational Spectra of Self-Assembled Monolayers

Katrin Forster‐Tonigold、Xia Stammer、Christof Wöll 等 4 位作者2013-08-22Physical Review Letters

The vibrational spectrum of a thiolate-based self-assembled monolayer fabricated by the adsorption of benzylmercaptan on a Au(111) substrate is studied using a combined experimental and theoretical approach employing infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory. The vibrational spectra are…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Feedback Reversing Design Method for Uniform Illumination in LED Backlighting With Extended Source

Dan Wu、Kai Wang、Vladimir G. Chigrinov2013-08-22Journal of Display Technology

In light-emitting diode (LED) direct-lit backlighting application, it is a critical issue that how to design an optical component to achieve high uniform illumination with large distance-height ratio (DHR) and extended sources. A new feedback reversing design method is proposed to solve this problem, including calcula…

Semiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

In Silico Studies in Exploiting Weak Noncovalent C–H+···π and π–π Interactions To Achieve Dual Properties: Hyperbasicity and Multiple Dihydrogen Storage Materials with Paracyclophane-Based Carbene Derivatives

Rabindranath Lo、Bishwajit Ganguly2013-08-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This work reports that noncovalent interactions can be exploited to achieve hyperbasicity of a base. A new class of superbase has been identified using paracyclophane-based carbenes that possess a proton affinity (PA) value of 1251.4 kJ/mol at the M06-2X/6-311+G**//B3LYP/6-31+G* level of theory. Noncovalent interactio…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsChemical Reaction Mechanisms

Role of Peroxide in the Catalytic Activity of Gold for Oxidation Reactions in Aqueous Media: An Electrochemical Study

Youngkook Kwon、Stefan J. Raaijman、Marc T. M. Koper2013-08-22ChemCatChem

Abstract It has been suggested that peroxide could act as an enhancing agent for gold‐catalyzed oxidation reactions in the aqueous phase. Here, we probe the potential role of peroxide in the catalytic oxidation of glycerol on gold in the aqueous phase by electrochemical techniques and find that neither the presence of…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanoporous metals and alloys

Designing cooperativity into the designed protein Top7

Shilpa Yadahalli、Shachi Gosavi2013-08-22Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

The topology of the designed protein Top7 is not found in natural proteins. Top7 shows signatures of non-cooperative folding in both experimental studies and computer simulations. In particular, molecular dynamics of coarse-grained structure-based models of Top7 show a well-populated C-terminal folding-intermediate. S…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Deep Sub-Wavelength Multimode Tunable In-Plane Plasmonic Lenses Operating at Terahertz Frequencies

Mustafa Karabiyik、Chowdhury Al‐Amin、Nezih Pala2013-08-22IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology

We report on focusing of terahertz (THz) plasmons in two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at III-N heterostructures and in graphene by using planar circular grating lenses. Propagation of a broadband pulse of EM waves in 0.5-10 THz is studied by using finite difference time-domain (FDTD) approach. The results show that…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchTerahertz technology and applications

Comparison of fetal bovine serum and platelet-rich plasma on human lipoaspirate-derived mesenchymal stem cell proliferation

Des Suryani、Jeanne Adiwinata Pawitan、Jinia Lilianty 等 6 位作者2013-08-22Medical Journal of Indonesia

Background: Lipoaspirate-derived stem cells (LSCs) are very promising for regenerative medicine, e.g. to treat acute myocard infarction. Fetal bovine serum (FBS) is commonly used to propagate the LSCs. However, for its clinical application, FBS contains xeno-proteins that are potential to elicit immune rejection in pa…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Topological phase transitions with and without energy gap closing

Yunyou Yang、Huichao Li、Li Sheng 等 6 位作者2013-08-22New Journal of Physics

Topological phase transitions in a three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI) with an exchange field of strength g are studied by calculating spin Chern numbers C ± ( k z ) with momentum k z as a parameter. When | g | exceeds a critical value g C , a transition of the 3D TI into a Weyl semimetal occurs, where t…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaQuantum many-body systems

Time-Resolved Surface Infrared Spectroscopy during Atomic Layer Deposition

Brent A. Sperling、John Hoang、William A. Kimes 等 4 位作者2013-08-22Applied Spectroscopy

This work presents a novel method for obtaining surface infrared spectra with sub-second time resolution during atomic layer deposition (ALD). Using a rapid-scan Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer, we obtain a series of synchronized interferograms (120 ms) during multiple ALD cycles to observe the dynamic…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

BaMn II 2 Mn III (PO 4 ) 3

Abderrazzak Assani、Mohamed Saadi、Ghaleb Alhakmi 等 5 位作者2013-08-22Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

The title compound, barium trimanganese tris­(ortho­phosphate), was synthesized hydro­thermally. Its structure is isotypic with the lead and strontium analogues AMnII2MnIII(PO4)3 (A = Pb, Sr). Except for two O atoms on general positions, all atoms are located on special positions. The Ba and one P atom exhibit mm2 sym…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Sliding wear of TiC-NiMo and Cr3C2-Ni cermet particles reinforced FeCrSiB matrix HVOF sprayed coatings; pp. 203–211

Andrei Surzhenkov、Maksim Antonov、Dmitri Goljandin 等 8 位作者2013-08-22Estonian Journal of Engineering

In the current article, high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) sprayed composite powder TiC-NiMo and Cr3C2-Ni cermet particles reinforced self-fluxing alloy matrix (FeCrSiB) coatings were studied. The actual content of the reinforcement in the sprayed coatings was smaller in comparison with the feedstock powders. Cermet partic…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

BI-RADS® 3 lesions at contrast-enhanced breast MRI: is an initial short-interval follow-up necessary?

Sonja D. Bahrs、A Baur、V. Hattermann 等 7 位作者2013-08-22Acta Radiologica

BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) BI-RADS® 3 lesions should have a very high probability of being benign. To prove benignity most institutions do follow-up MRI. PURPOSE: To evaluate the necessity of initial short-interval follow-up after 6 months as it is suggested for mammographic BI-RADS®3 lesions. MATERI…

Breast Cancer Treatment StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Effect of Electrostatic and Size on Dopant Occupancy in Lithium Niobate Single Crystal

Keyan Li、Congying Kang、Dongfeng Xue2013-08-22Inorganic Chemistry

We proposed a simple and an effective method to predict the site occupancy and threshold concentration of metal ions in lithium niobate (LiNbO3, LN) single crystal. The ionic energy parameter E(i), defined by the ionic electronegativity and ionic radius, was proposed to describe the electrostatic and size effects of c…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotonic and Optical DevicesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Power loads to ITER first wall structures due to fusion alphas in a non-axisymmetric magnetic field including the presence of MHD modes

A. Snicker、Eero Hirvijoki、T. Kurki-Suonio2013-08-22Nuclear Fusion

We use the orbit-following Monte Carlo code ASCOT to calculate the wall power loads in ITER caused by fusion alphas. The simulations are carried out for a realistic 3D magnetic field that includes the effect of both ferritic inserts and the test blanket modules, both causing aberrations in the magnetic field structure…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Hydrothermal synthesis of magnetic carbon microspheres for effective adsorption of Cd( II ) in water

Xuan Zhou、Shijie You、Xiuheng Wang 等 6 位作者2013-08-22Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology

Abstract BACKGROUND Heavy metals present a great challenge due to pollution of the water environment. Conventional adsorption materials may be problematic for sustainable applications due to energy‐intensive processing, low adsorption capacity and difficult liquid/solid separation. To address this issue, this study in…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

EQUILIBRIUM STATES OF SOFT MAGNETIC HEMISPHERICAL SHELL

DENIS D. SHEKA、VOLODYMYR P. KRAVCHUK、MYKOLA I. SLOIKA 等 4 位作者2013-08-22SPIN

The ground state of hemispherical permalloy magnetic shell is studied. There exist two magnetic phases: the onion state and the vortex one. The phase diagram is systematically analyzed in a wide range of geometrical parameters. Possible transitions between different phases are analyzed using the combination of analyti…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics