Materials Literature
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In order to examine the differentiation potential of the tenocytes expanded in our defined culture medium (reported previously) and the effect of sequential combination of the two culture conditions on human tenocytes, a two-dimensional and three-dimensional experimental approach was used. Human tenocytes were sequent…
Abstract As the requirements on material properties increase, there has been a demand on an additional knowledge on the effect of impurities in the ferroalloys on the properties. Thus, the number, morphology, size, and composition of inclusions in four different ferroalloys (FeTi, FeNb, FeSi, and SiMn) were investigat…
Gate junction temperature is presented as the crucial parameter for modeling thermal degradation in GaAs device reliability studies, and sufficient for modeling the impact of temperature on device terminal characteristics. Gate metal resistance thermometry (GMRT) is applied to a GaAs pseudomorphic high-electron mobili…
ABSTRACT Diglycidyl ether of Bisphenol A/Jeffamine D400 system was modified with 2.5 and 5.0 phr of ionic liquids based on imidazolium and phosphonium cations denoted N,N ′‐dioctadecyl‐imidazolium iodide, or octadecyl‐triphenylphosphonium iodide, [OdTPP][I], aiming to develop new networked materials with enhanced perf…
Psb31 is a fifth extrinsic protein found in photosystem II (PSII) of a centric diatom, Chaetoceros gracilis . The protein has been shown to bind directly to PSII in the absence of other extrinsic proteins and serves in part as a substitute for PsbO in supporting oxygen evolution. We report here the crystal structure o…
The proper biological functioning of proteins often relies on the occurrence of coordinated fluctuations around their native structure, or on their ability to perform wider and sometimes highly elaborated motions. Hence, there is considerable interest in the definition of accurate coarse-grained descriptions of protei…
In this paper, a novel voltage-programmed pixel circuit based on amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide thin film transistor (a-InGaZnO TFT) for active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays with the enhanced aperture ratio is proposed. The proposed circuit consists of 5 TFTs and one capacitor. Through ext…
The far-field polarization of the optical response of a plasmonic antenna can be tuned by subtly engineering of its geometry. In this paper, we develop design rules for nano antennas which enable the generation of circular polarized light via the excitation of circular plasmonic modes in the structure. Two initially o…
We study a thin liquid film with a free surface on a planar horizontal substrate. The substrate is subjected to oscillatory accelerations in the normal and/or in the horizontal direction(s). The description is based on the longwave approximation including inertia effects, which are important due to the large velocitie…
Abstract We investigated the characteristics and the mechanism of Pt/La2O3/Pt resistance switching memory with a set of measurements. The La2O3 films were determined as nano‐poly‐crystalline (diameter of the nanocrystals 5–10 nm) by XRD and HRTEM analysis. The Pt/La2O3/Pt device exhibited excellent resistive switching…
Nonlinear two-photon absorption in a quantum dot-graphene nanoflake nanocomposite system has been investigated. An external laser field is applied to the nanocomposite to simultaneously observe two-photon processes in the quantum dot and excite localized surface plasmons in the graphene nanodisk. This resonance condit…
The authors work was partially supported by Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (FCT-MCTES) through the Strategic Project PEst-C/CTM/LA0025/2011. Ana Baptista also acknowledges FCT-MCTES for the doctoral grant SFRH/BD/69306/2010.
We present an experimental determination of the isothermal magnetic susceptibility of the spin ice materials Dy2Ti2O7 and Ho2Ti2O7 in the temperature range 1.8-300 K. The use of spherical crystals has allowed accurate correction for demagnetizing fields and allowed the true bulk isothermal susceptibility χT(T) to be e…
Exceptionally well-preserved specimens of the reticulosan sponge Cyathophycus loydelli from the Sandbian (Late Ordovician) Llanfawr Mudstones Formation of Llandrindod, Waes, UK, have been examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The specimens include exquisitely detailed pyritized spicules, and granular pyri…
In addition to the choice of appropriate material properties of the tissue construct to be used, such as its biocompatibility, biodegradability, cytocompatibility, and mechanical rigidity, the ability to incorporate microarchitectural patterns in the construct to mimic that found in the cellular microenvironment is an…
A modified version of high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) has been used to deposit titanium films at higher deposition rates than for conventional HiPIMS while maintaining similar pulse voltages and peak currents. In the present study, additional control parameters are explored through the chopping of the…
Since the pioneering research of Bangham et al. in 1965, liposomes have attracted a large amount of interest as potential carriers of various bioactive molecules for clinical applications. However, scaling-up conventional methods of liposome preparation has been proven to be challenging. Compared with conventional met…
An easy and reliable method to fabricate stable distributed feedback (DFB) miniature lasers is demonstrated. Durable polymer lasers are fabricated via a simple and fast patterning procedure, resulting in polarization gratings in azobenzene‐fluorophore films. The azobenzene‐containing polyelectrolyte matrix provides no…
Dipalmitin was enzymatically synthesized from palmitic acid and glycerol in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO 2 ), and optimum reaction conditions were determined. An organic solvent ( tert -butanol) system was also investigated, but the highest conversion of palmitic acid (81%) and highest yield of dipalmitin (69.44…
Plasmonic nanostructures enable microscopic optical manipulation such as light trapping in photonic devices. However, integration of embedded nanostructures into photonic devices has been limited by tractability of nanoscale and microscale descriptions in device architectures. This work uses a linear algebraic model t…