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Long-range interactions in randomly driven granular fluids

M. Reza Shaebani、Jalal Sarabadani、Dietrich E. Wolf2013-08-23Physical Review E

We study the long-range spatial correlations in the nonequilibrium steady state of a randomly driven granular fluid with the emphasis on obtaining the explicit form of the static structure factors. The presence of immobile particles immersed in such a fluidized bed of fine particles leads to the confinement of the flu…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsGranular flow and fluidized beds

trans-Bisglycoconjugation is an Efficient and Robust Architecture for PDT Photosensitizers Based on 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin Derivatives

Shiho Hirohara、Kohei Sharyo、Yuji Kawasaki 等 15 位作者2013-08-23Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract To examine the versatility of the trans-bisglycoconjugation architecture for 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin (TFPP) derivative-based photodynamic therapy (PDT), 25 porphyrin derivatives bearing d-glucopyranose moieties were prepared, and their in vitro photocytotoxicities were examined. trans-…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Strain-induced magnetization reorientation in epitaxial Cu/Ni/Cu rings

Edna C. Corredor、David Coffey、M. Ciria 等 6 位作者2013-08-23Physical Review B

The role of the strain state in epitaxial (001)-oriented Cu/Ni(14 nm)/Cu rings is investigated using a combination of magnetic force microscopy and finite-element calculations. Rings with an external diameter of 3 and 2 $\ensuremath{\mu}$m and linewidth $W$ larger than 400 nm show two different structures: domains wit…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

Topology of the Yeast Ras Converting Enzyme As Inferred from Cysteine Accessibility Studies

Emily R. Hildebrandt、Dillon M. Davis、John Deaton 等 6 位作者2013-08-23Biochemistry

The Ras converting enzyme (Rce1p) is an endoprotease that is involved in the post-translational processing of the Ras GTPases and other isoprenylated proteins. Its role in Ras biosynthesis marks Rce1p as an anticancer target. By assessing the chemical accessibility of cysteine residues substituted throughout the Sacch…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingCellular transport and secretionEnzyme Structure and Function

Sub‐micron imaging of sub‐surface nanocrystalline structure in silicon

Shen Xu、Xiaoduan Tang、Yanan Yue 等 4 位作者2013-08-23Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

This work reports on a surprising and abnormal increase of the Raman intensity when the probing area is moved to the edge of a mechanically cleaved Si wafer. Our detailed surface structure study based on atomic force microscope and scanning electron microscope rules out any effect from surface morphology. Systematic s…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNear-Field Optical MicroscopyIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Residual Stresses in Welded Stiffened Steel Plates—An Experimental Comparative Study

Sara Kenno、Sreekanta Das、R. B. Rogge 等 4 位作者2013-08-23Materials Performance and Characterization

Abstract This paper examines the residual stress distributions at selected depths in three stiffened 350WT steel plates representing typical stiffened steel plates used in modern ship construction. Residual stresses can develop from the welding process, and the magnitude of these stresses can be high enough to cause a…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

Fabrication of the hexagonal Si nanorod arrays using the template of polystyrene nanospheres in monolayer dispersion

Chuang Yue、Jing Li、Junyong Kang2013-08-23Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part N Journal of Nanoengineering and Nanosystems

Silicon etching is an essential fabrication step in micro-/nanoelectromechanical systems. In this article, the inductive coupled plasma etching technology using monolayer polystyrene nanospheres as the template provides a feasible top-down dry etching method in silicon substrates. The size of the polystyrene nanospher…

Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Broadband infrared absorber based on plasmonic hybrid resonator

Qiuqun Liang、Dongliang Hao、Taisheng Wang 等 6 位作者2013-08-23Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Plasmonic resonances in metallic subwavelength structures have been widely exploited for a broad range of applications including nanoantennas, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, chiral metamaterials, metamagnetism and absorbers. The phenomenon of extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) through subwavelength holes o…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Intergranular Corrosion Susceptibility of Alloy 600 after Autogenous Tungsten Inert Gas and Laser Beam Welding using Electrochemical Technique

Geogy J. Abraham、Rajan Bhambroo、Vivekanand Kain 等 5 位作者2013-08-23High Temperature Materials and Processes

Abstract Intergranular corrosion and intergranular stress corrosion cracking is influenced by precipitation of chromium carbides at grain boundaries and formation of chromium depletion regions. The present study focuses on understanding the carbide precipitation and subsequent sensitization in the weldments of Alloy 6…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesHigh Entropy Alloys Studies

Real-Time Monitoring of Trace Gas Concentrations in Syngas

Jens Herbig、R A Gutmann、Klaus Winkler 等 5 位作者2013-08-23Oil & Gas Science and Technology – Revue d’IFP Energies nouvelles

A Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometer (PTR-MS) was used for the analysis of syngas in an industrial Fischer-Tropsch process. A PTR-MS can detect a variety of volatile organic and inorganic compounds in real-time and with high sensitivity. Together with a multiplexer, this allows for online (real-time) monitorin…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Enrichment of biologically active 18-β glycyrrhetinic acid in Glycyrrhiza glabra root by solid state fermentation

Makhmur Ahmad、M. Jalaluddin、Bibhu Prasad Panda2013-08-23Annals of Microbiology

This paper describes the in situ bioconversion of glycyrrhizin of Glycyrrhiza glabra root to 18-β glycyrrhetinic acid by solid state fermentation. Fermentation was carried out with two different fungal strains, Penicillium chrysogenum and Rhizopus oryzae. The solid state fermentation was carried out under stationary s…

Pharmacological Effects of Natural CompoundsPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsPhytochemistry and Bioactivity Studies

Tuning Structural Topologies of Two Cadmium(II) Coordination Polymers via Isomeric Dipyridyl Ligands: Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Luminescent Properties

Lu Zhao、Feng Guo2013-08-23Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Abstract. Two new coordination polymers {[Cd2(BDC)2(3‐bpmp)(H2O)2]·2H2O}n (1) and [Cd2(BDC)2(4‐bpmp)]n (2) [H2BDC = 5‐hydroxy‐isophthalic acid, 3‐bpmp = 1,4‐bis(3‐pyridylmethy)piperazine, and 4‐bpmp = 1,4‐bis(4‐pyridylmethy) piperazine] were synthesized via hydrothermal synthesis, and further characterized by…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Synthesis, structural and optical characterizations of cadmium oxide (CdO) thin films by chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique

B. A. Ezekoye、V. A. Ezekoye、P. O. Offor 等 4 位作者2013-08-23International Journal of the Physical Sciences

Thin films of cadmium oxide (CdO) were synthesized and characterized using chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique. The XRD studies revealed amorphous CdO thin films which upon annealing at 623K transformed to polycrystalline structure. The optical studies showed that the CdO films have high average transmittance ove…

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Considerations on the development of a model of kidney bioengineering and regeneration in rats

Andrea Peloso、Ravi Katari、Timil Patel 等 7 位作者2013-08-23Expert Review of Medical Devices

Evaluation of: Song JJ, Guyette JP, Gilpin SE, Gonzalez G, Vacanti JP, Ott HC. Regeneration and experimental orthotopic transplantation of a bioengineered kidney. Nat. Med. 19(5), 646-51 (2013). Emergent technologies of regenerative medicine have shown immense potential to overcome the limitations of organ transplanta…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsRenal and related cancersTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Coordination Frameworks based on 3,5‐Bis(imidazole‐1‐yl)pyridine and Aromatic Dicarboxylate Ligands: Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Photoluminescent Properties

Jiakun Xu、Xiaochun Sun、Li-Rong Yang 等 6 位作者2013-08-23Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Three metal coordination polymers [Zn(bdc)(L)(H2O)]n (1), [Co(pta)(L)(H2O)2]n (2), and [Cd(tda)(L)(H2O)]n (3) [H2bdc = 1,2‐benzene dicarboxylate acid, H2pta = terephthalic acid, H2tda = 2,5‐thiophenedicarboxylic acid, L = 3,5‐bis(imidazole‐1‐yl)pyridine] were synthesized and structurally characterized by IR s…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Cosensitization of Cyclometalated Ruthenium Complex and Organic Dyes for High-efficiency Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

Takashi Funaki、Nagatoshi Koumura、Kazuhiro Sayama2013-08-23Chemistry Letters

Abstract Cosensitization of nanocrystalline TiO2 film with the cyclometalated ruthenium complex (FT89) and organic dyes (MK-45 and MK-111) improves the light-harvesting efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells. The anchor group of the organic dyes has a large influence on the effective cosensitization. MK-45 and MK-11…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Modeling of Free Radical Styrene/ D ivinylbenzene Copolymerization with the Numerical Fractionation Technique

A. N. Nikitin、Michael Wulkow、Christof Schütte2013-08-23Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Abstract The modeling approach called “numerical fractionation” has been incorporated into a PREDICI model to simulate crosslinking copolymerization. In order to take inhomogeneities of the considered copolymerization into account, the kinetic parameters of the model are proposed to be different for each generation of…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Optical properties of as-deposited TiO2 thin films prepared by DC sputtering technique

M. M. Abd El‐Raheem、Ateyyah M. Al-Baradi2013-08-23International Journal of the Physical Sciences

Amorphous titanium dioxide TiO2 thin films have been deposited using the dc sputtering technique. The structure of the films was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and the results showed non-crystalline behavior. The optical properties of these thin films have been investigated by means of optical reflectance and transmitt…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Dynamic mechanical analysis and morphological studies of fly ash/mica reinforced poly(ether‐ether‐ketone)‐based hybrid composites

M. Rahail Parvaiz、P. V. Thorat、Prakash A. Mahanwar2013-08-23Polymer Composites

Hybrid composites based on poly(ether‐ether‐ketone) (PEEK) were fabricated with fly ash and mica. Nearly 5, 10, and 15 wt% of fly ash were replaced by mica of the optimized fly ash reinforced composites and were subjected to dynamical mechanical analysis to determine the dynamic properties as a function of temperature…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesStructural Behavior of Reinforced ConcretePolymer Nanocomposites and Properties