Materials Literature
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Using cinchona alkaloid-derived primary amines as catalysts and aqueous hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant, we have developed highly enantioselective Weitz-Scheffer-type epoxidation and hydroperoxidation reactions of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds (up to 99.5:0.5 er). In this article, we present our full studies on…
In this paper, co-evaporation of Cu(In,Ga)Se2(CIGS) in an inline single-stage process is used to fabricate solar cell devices with up to 18.6% conversion efficiency using a CdS buffer layer and 18.2% using a Zn1-xSnxOyCd-free buffer layer. Furthermore, a 15.6-cm2mini-module, with 16.8% conversion efficiency, has been…
Abstract The useful optoelectronic properties of cationic iridium(III) complexes have been exploited in diverse applications, from visual displays to biological probes to analytical sensors. It is thus not surprising to note the increased recent efforts to document, understand, and ultimately control the photophysical…
The transport of molecules and ions across nanometer-scaled pores, created by natural or artificial molecules, is a phenomenon of both fundamental and practical significance. Biological channels are the most remarkable examples of mass transport across membranes and demonstrate nearly exclusive selectivity and high ef…
We report the self-assembly of uniform CdS nanospheres/graphene (CdS NSPs/GR) hybrid nanocomposites via electrostatic interaction of positively charged CdS nanospheres (CdS NSPs) with negatively charged graphene oxide (GO), followed by GO reduction via a hydrothermal treatment. During this facile two-step wet chemistr…
This paper proposes and formalizes a comprehensive experimental approach for the identification of the magnetic model of synchronous electrical machines of all kinds. The identification procedure is based on controlling the current of the machine under test while this is driven at constant speed by another regenerativ…
A new approach to perform single-electron transfer living radical polymerization (SET-LRP) in water is described. The key step in this process is to allow full disproportionation of CuBr/Me6TREN (TREN = tris(dimethylamino)ethyl amine to Cu(0) powder and CuBr2 in water prior to addition of both monomer and initiator. T…
Mechanical energy harvesting based on triboelectric effect has been proven to be a simple, cost-effective, and robust method for electricity generation. In this study, we developed a rationally designed triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) by utilizing the contact electrification between a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)…
Fano resonances in hybridized systems formed from the interaction of bright modes only are reported. Despite precedent works, we demonstrate theoretically and experimentally that Fano resonances can be obtained by destructive interference between two bright dipolar modes out of phase. A simple oscillator model is prov…
Biochar, a co-product of a controlled pyrolysis process, can be used as a tool for sequestering C in soil to offset greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and as a soil amendment. Whereas the impacts of biochar application on soil chemical properties are widely known, the research information on soil physical properties is s…
During the three decades 1980-2010, magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR developed into the method of choice to examine many chemical, physical, and biological problems. In particular, a variety of dipolar recoupling methods to measure distances and torsion angles can now constrain molecular structures to high resolution. H…
Wave interference is a fundamental manifestation of the superposition principle with numerous applications. Although in conventional optics, interference occurs between waves undergoing different phase advances during propagation, we show that the vectorial structure of the near field of an emitter is essential for co…
Solution-processed small-molecule p-DTS(FBTTh2)2:PC71BM bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells with power conversion efficiency of 8.01% are demonstrated. The fill factor (FF) is sensitive to the thickness of a calcium layer between the BHJ layer and the Al cathode; for 20 nm Ca thickness, the FF is 73%, the highest va…
The reaction of Cu(Ac)2·4H2O with 2-[(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxy-benzylidene)-amino]-2hydroxymethyl-propane-1,3-diol (H4L) and 4,4′-bipyridyl-N,N′-dioxide (4,4′-bipy-NO) in DMF under solvothermal conditions leads to the formation of a di-radical dinuclear copper complex [Cu2(4,4′-bipy-NO)(dcdmap)4] (1) (dcdmap is the anio…
Triangle-shape carbon fiber reinforced polymeric composites is a plausible material for fabricating the radar absorbing structure. In order to design the effective electromagnetic wave absorber, the dielectric properties of its constituents are required in the target frequency band. In this paper, the unidirectional t…
An effective optical ‘cloak’ consisting of lenses was developed. Experiments show that it works well at multi-frequencies or in broadband in the visible range. The intensity distributions of the input beam and the output beam are almost the same, and the distortion of the wavefront of the output beam is negligible. Th…
Crystalline monolayers of polymer particles are useful templates for surface microstructuring. Here, the authors discuss the use of oxygen plasma to tune interparticle distances in such films. A systematic evaluation of the etch process depending on particle size, plasma power, etching time and particle density was pe…
Continued tightening of overlay control budget in semiconductor lithography drives the need for improved metrology capabilities. Aggressive improvements are needed for overlay metrology speed, accuracy and precision. This paper is dealing with the on product metrology results of a scatterometry based platform showing…
Recent experiments with nitrogen as a seeding gas in fusion plasma devices together with the option of using beryllium as an armor material in the future ITER tokamak (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) have raised new interest in the interactions of beryllium surfaces with nitrogen (atomic or molecular…
Si quantum dots (Si QDs)/SiC multilayers were fabricated by annealing hydrogenated amorphous Si/SiC stacked structures prepared in plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) system. The microstructures were examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Raman spectroscopy, and results demonstrate the fo…