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Imaging brain tumor by dendrimer-based optical/paramagnetic nanoprobe across the blood-brain barrier

Huihui Yan、Jiyao Wang、Peiwei Yi 等 11 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

A multimodal optical/paramagnetic nanoprobe, Den-Angio, was developed and demonstrated a capability to circumvent the blood brain barrier (BBB) and visualize brain tumors with high sensitivity in vivo. Den-Angio holds promise to pre-operatively localize brain tumors and make image-guided tumor resection possible durin…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

The Effects of Filler Contents and Particle Sizes on the Mechanical and End-Use Properties of Snail Shell Powder Filled Polypropylene

Genevive Chinyere Onuegbu、Isaac O. Igwe2011-01-01Materials Sciences and Applications

Polypropylene composites of snail shell powder were prepared at filler contents, 0 to 40 wt%. The particle sizes of the snail shell powder investigated were 0.150, 0.30, and 0.42 µm. Talc, of particle size, 0.150 µm was used as the reference filler. The polypropylene composites were prepared in an injection moulding m…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Manganese oxide nanocomposite fabricated by a simple solid-state reaction and its ultraviolet photoresponse property

Shengxue Yang、Yang Hong-yan、Huiyan Ma 等 7 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

We present a facile synthesis of manganese oxide (MnO(2)) nanocomposite with ultraviolet (UV) photosensitive characteristic by a solid-state reaction based on the reduction of potassium permanganate (KMnO(4)) by aniline, which provides a new family and more selectivity for UV photosensitive nanomaterials in the future.

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Supramolecular hydrogels derived from silver ion-mediated self-assembly of 5′-guanosine monophosphate

Jyotirmayee Dash、Avinash J. Patil、Rabindra Nath Das 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Soft Matter

We describe the preparation and properties of supramolecular hydrogels produced by spontaneous self-association of disodium guanosine 5′-monophosphate (Na25′GMP) in the presence of Ag+ ions. Hydrogels with increasing viscosity are prepared by increasing the GMP:Ag stoichiometry from a molar ratio of 1 : 1 to 1 : 2. In…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Homogeneous optical cloak constructed with uniform layered structures

Jingjing Zhang、Liu Leo Liu、Yu Luo 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)

The prospect of rendering objects invisible has intrigued researchers for centuries. Transformation optics based invisibility cloak design is now bringing this goal from science fictions to reality and has already been demonstrated experimentally in microwave and optical frequencies. However, the majority of the invis…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Technical features and criteria in designing fiber-reinforced composite materials: from the aerospace and aeronautical field to biomedical applications

Antonio Gloria、Dante Ronca、Teresa Russo 等 8 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials

Polymer-based composite materials are ideal for applications where high stiffness-to-weight and strength-to-weight ratios are required. From aerospace and aeronautical field to biomedical applications, fiber-reinforced polymers have replaced metals, thus emerging as an interesting alternative. As widely reported, the…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsProsthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics

Surface Integrity in Dry and Cryogenic Machining of AZ31B Mg Alloy with Varying Cutting Edge Radius Tools

Z. Pu、J.C. Outeiro、António Castanhola Batista 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Procedia Engineering

Surface integrity of machined products has a critical impact on their functional performance. Magnesium alloys are lightweight materials for transportation industry and are also emerging as a potential material for temporary biomedical implants. However, their unsatisfactory corrosion resistance limits their applicati…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Functional block-like structures from electroactive tetra(aniline) oligomers

Chinwe U. Udeh、Natalie Fey、Charl F. J. Faul2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Recent advances in the fast-growing area of block-like structures based on electroactive oligomers, with a particular focus on tetra(aniline)-based structures, are discussed in this review. We provide an overview of recent literature covering aspects of design of novel molecular architectures, synthetic strategies and…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

NacnacBnMgOtBu: a diketiminate-based catalyst for the polymerisation of rac-lactide with slight isotactic preference

F. Drouin、Todd J. J. Whitehorne、Frank Schaper2011-01-01Dalton Transactions

The reaction of N,N'-dibenzyl-2-amino-4-imino-pent-2-ene, nacnac(Bn)H, with 1 or 2 equiv. of MgnBu₂ afforded the homoleptic complex nacnac(Bn)₂Mg. The reaction of nacnac(Bn)H with Mg(N(SiMe₃)₂)₂ yielded nacnac(Bn)MgN(SiMe₃)₂, which reacted with tert-butanol to form nacnac(Bn)MgOtBu. The latter complex crystallizes as…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Influence of the Structure of Woven Fabrics on Their Thermal Insulation Properties

Małgorzata Matusiak、K. Sikorski2011-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

In the present work, fabrics of intentionally changed structure were measured in the range of their basic structural parameters and thermal insulation properties. Cotton woven fabrics of different weaves, linear densities of the weft and different weft densities were the objects of the investigation. The thermal insul…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders

Bi2S3 nanomaterials: morphology manipulation and related properties

Jianmin Ma、Jiaqin Yang、Lifang Jiao 等 7 位作者2011-01-01Dalton Transactions

The Bi(2)S(3) nanomaterials with various morphologies such as nanorods, nanowires, nanowire bundles, urchin-like microspheres and urchin-like microspheres with cavities have been successfully synthesized through a simple hydrothermal method. Experimental results indicate that sulfur sources play crucial roles in deter…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Cryostructuration as a tool for preparing highly porous polymer materials

Harald Kirsebom、Bo Mattìasson2011-01-01Polymer Chemistry

This mini-review highlights some of the recent progress of using cryostructuration for the production of porous materials.

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

A facile approach to synthesize high-quality ZnxCuyInS1.5+x+0.5y nanocrystal emitters

Jian Feng、Ming Sun、Fan Yang 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

A facile approach to synthesize Zn(x)Cu(y)InS(1.5+x+0.5y) nanocrystal emitters was presented. The compositions of these nanocrystals were precisely controlled, and the relative PL quantum yields were up to 40%, with tunable emissions in 450-640 nm.

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Capillary wave analysis of rough solid-liquid interfaces in nickel

Roberto Rozas、Jürgen Horbach2011-01-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Crystal-liquid interfaces in nickel are investigated by molecular-dynamics computer simulations. Inhomogeneous systems of size L x × L y × L z with L z =5 L y are prepared where the crystal fcc phase at different orientations coexists with the liquid phase, separated by planar interfaces in the xy -plane. The lateral…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Splay-bend elasticity and rotational viscosity of liquid crystal mixtures of rod-like and bent-core molecules

P. Sathyanarayana、B. K. Sadashiva、Surajit Dhara2011-01-01Soft Matter

We report temperature dependent measurements of birefringence (Δn), splay (K11), bend (K33) elastic constants and rotational viscosity (γ1) of mixtures of rod-like and bent-core molecules. K11 and Δn remain almost constant for all the mixtures whereas K33 is always lower than K11 and further decreases with increasing…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPlant Reproductive Biology

GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES FROM THE LEAF EXTRACTS OF EUPHORBIA HIRTA AND NERIUM INDICUM

M. Mano Priya、K. Selvi、James Arockia John Paul2011-01-01OpenAlex

Development of reliable and eco-friendly processes for synthesis of metallic nanoparticles is an important step in the field of application of nanotechnology. In this study, we report the synthesis of silver nanoparticles using the leaf extracts of Euphorbia hirta and Nerium indicum. Synthesized particles are characte…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Tunable Plasmonic Nanoprobes for Theranostics of Prostate Cancer

Ekaterina Y. Lukianova‐Hleb、Alexander O. Oginsky、Adam Samaniego 等 8 位作者2011-01-01Theranostics

Theranostic applications require coupling of diagnosis and therapy, a high degree of specificity and adaptability to delivery methods compatible with clinical practice. The tunable physical and biological effects of selective targeting and activation of plasmonic nanobubbles (PNB) were studied in a heterogeneous biolo…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Liquid crystalline amorphous blue phase and its large electrooptical Kerr effect

Khoa V. Le、Satoshi Aya、Yuji Sasaki 等 10 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

An amorphous blue phase III with low and wide thermal range (∼20 °C) including room temperature is induced by doping a bent-core nematic with a strong chiral material. We confirm that the electrooptical response is due to the Kerr effect, with the Kerr constant being up to two orders of magnitude larger than conventio…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Na[Li(NH2BH3)2] – the first mixed-cation amidoborane with unusual crystal structure

Karol J. Fijałkowski、R Genova、Yaroslav Filinchuk 等 8 位作者2011-01-01Dalton Transactions

We describe the successful synthesis of the first mixed-cation (pseudoternary) amidoborane, Na[Li(NH(2)BH(3))(2)], with theoretical hydrogen capacity of 11.1 wt%. Na[Li(NH(2)BH(3))(2)] crystallizes triclinic (P1) with a = 5.0197(4) Å, b = 7.1203(7) Å, c = 8.9198(9) Å, α = 103.003(6)°, β = 102.200(5)°, γ = 103.575(5)°,…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Zn-containing porphyrin as a biomimetic light-harvesting molecule for biocatalyzed artificial photosynthesis

Jae Hong Kim、Sahng Ha Lee、Joonseok Lee 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

Among the porphyrin molecules with different metal insertion sites and functional ligands, Zn-porphyrin most efficiently regenerates NADH through photo-induced electron transfer in the presence of [Cp*Rh(bpy)H(2)O](2+), a rhodium-based electron mediator. Photochemical regeneration of NADH by Zn-porphyrin is successful…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts