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Electrochemical Behavior of Aluminum‐Base Intermetallics Containing Iron

Kemal Nis ̧ancioǦlu1990-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The effect of components Fe, Mn, and Si on the electrochemical behavior of phases Al 3 Fe , αAl (Fe, Mn)Si, and δ AlFeSi were investigated in NaOH solutions. Anodic polarization of the phases leads, under certain conditions, to an enrichment of the surface with the more noble components. Enrichment with Fe is detrimen…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Colorimetric Determination of Hydroxyproline as Measure of Collagen Content in Meat and Meat Products: NMKL Collaborative Study

Kurt Kolar1990-01-01Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL

A colorimetric method for the determination of hydroxyproline as a measure of collagen in meat and meat products has been collaboratively studied in 18 laboratories. The method includes hydrolysis with sulfuric acid, oxidation with chloramine-T, and formation of a reddish purple complex with 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyd…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

Liquid Crystalline Polymers

National Research Council1990-01-01National Academies Press eBooks

The 2006 edition of this authoritative guide on liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) science was produced in response to the wealth of new material generated in the field. It takes the reader through the theoretical underpinnings to real-world applications of LCP technology in a logical, well-integrated manner. A chapter…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Morphological influence of functionalized and non-functionalized α,ω-dicarboxylates on calcite crystallization

Stephen Mann、Jon M. Didymus、Nigel P. Sanderson 等 5 位作者1990-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The influence of a range of α,ω-dicarboxylates on the morphology of calcite crystals grown from supersaturated bicarbonate solutions was studied by optical and scanning electron microscopy. At Ca/malonate ≈ 3, spindle-shaped crystals elongated along the c axis and with curved {1text-decoration:overline10} prismatic fa…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Water treeing in polyethylene cables

E.F. Steennis、F.H. Kreuger1990-01-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

Water tree growth in polyethylene cable insulation is discussed. The characteristics of water trees, the effect of aging parameters on water tree growth, and the possible mechanisms of growth are considered, emphasizing vented tree development in polyethylene insulating materials. The morphology of water trees, the ch…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Rare‐Earth Aluminosilicate Glasses

James E. Shelby、Jeffrey T. Kohli1990-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Rare‐earth aluminosilicate glasses of the general formula 20R 2 O 3 · 20Al 2 O 3 · 60SiO 2 have been formed for 10 of the 14 possible rare‐earth oxides. Two series of “mixed‐rare‐earth” glasses were also formed (Nd/Er and Nd/Y). These glasses exhibit exceptionally high glass transformation temperatures, moderate therm…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Theory and design of the liquid crystal TV as an optical spatial phase modulator

Bahaa E. A. Saleh、Kanghua Lu1990-01-01Optical Engineering

An expression is derived for the complex amplitude transmittance of the liquid crystal TV (LCTV) and verified experimentally. It is shown that spatial phase modulation is realizable with good linearity, high transmission efficiency, and small intensity distortion. Although the commercial LCTV does not provide a suffic…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Discotic liquid crystals

S. Chandrasekhar、G. S. Ranganath1990-01-01Reports on Progress in Physics

Recent studies have established that many compounds composed of disc-shaped molecules exhibit stable thermotropic liquid crystalline phases. They are now referred to as discotic liquid crystals. Structurally, most of them fall into two distinct categories, the columnar and the nematic. The columnar phase, in its simpl…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPlant Reproductive Biology

Universal Form of the Low-Energy (2 to 10 meV) Vibrational Spectrum of Glasses

V. K. Malinovsky、V. N. Novikov、P. P. Parshin 等 5 位作者1990-01-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

By means of inelastic cold neutron scattering the density of vibrational states (DVS) has been determined for a series of vitreous materials: SiO 2 , As 2 S 3 and metallic glass Mg 70 Zn 30 . In the low-energy range of the spectrum ( E ∼ (2 ÷ 10) meV) for these materials DVS reveals a universal, but non-Debye form. Th…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Molecular Orientational Structures in Ferroelectric, Ferrielectric and Antiferroelectric Smectic Liquid Crystal Phases as Studied by Conoscope Observation

Ewa Górecka、A. D. L. Chandani、Yukio Ouchi 等 5 位作者1990-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Molecular orientational structures in MHPOBC were studied by means of conoscope observation. Contrary to a ferroelectric response of the conoscope to an electric field in the smectic C * phase, the conoscopic figure in the antiferroelectric smectic C A * phase does not shift its center and is biaxial with its optic pl…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Structure and Electrical Properties of Polyacetylene Yielding a Conductivity of 105 S/cm

Jun Tsukamoto、Akio Takahashi、Kikuko Kawasaki1990-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We have prepared polyacetylene (ν-(CH) x ) yielding a conductivity of more than 10 5 S/cm, by making some modifications on Naarmann et al.'s method. Structural analyses of this polymer were carried out by use of various analysis techniques such as SEM, IR and resonance Raman spectroscopy to characterize ν-(CH) x . No…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Synthesis and chemistry of acyl silanes

Philip C. Bulman Page、Sukhbinder S. Klair、S.E. Rosenthal1990-01-01Chemical Society Reviews

P. C. B. Page, S. S. Klair and S. Rosenthal, Chem. Soc. Rev., 1990, 19, 147 DOI: 10.1039/CS9901900147

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Morphology development of polymeric microparticles in aqueous dispersions. I. Thermodynamic considerations

Donald C. Sundberg、Anthony P. Casassa、John Pantazopoulos 等 6 位作者1990-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A thermodynamic analysis of polymer particle morphology highlights the role of interfacial tensions in controlling particle structure. The influence of the surfactant and the nature of the incompatible polymers is seen through their individual and collective effects upon these interfacial tensions. It has bee…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Consistent porphyrin force field. 2. Nickel octaethylporphyrin skeletal and substituent mode assignments from nitrogen-15, meso-d4, and methylene-d16 Raman and infrared isotope shifts

Xiao Yuan Li、Roman S. Czernuszewicz、James R. Kincaid 等 5 位作者1990-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

Resonance Raman spectra with variable-wavelength excitation are reported for nickel octaethylporphyrin and its isotopomers containing <sup>15</sup>N, and <sup>2</sup>H at the methine (meso-d<sub>4</sub>) and methylene (methylene-d<sub>16</sub>) carbon atoms. The <sup>15</sup>N, meso-d<sub>4</sub> double isotopomer is…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Consistent porphyrin force field. 1. Normal-mode analysis for nickel porphine and nickel tetraphenylporphine from resonance Raman and infrared spectra and isotope shifts

Xiao Yuan Li、Roman S. Czernuszewicz、James R. Kincaid 等 5 位作者1990-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

Resonance Raman spectra with variable-wavelength excitation are reported for Ni<sup>II</sup> porphine (NiP) and for the pyrrole-d<sub>8</sub>, meso-d<sub>4</sub>, and (pyrrole + meso)-d<sub>12</sub> isotopomers, as well as for Ni<sup>II</sup> meso-tetraphenylporphine (NiTPP) and its pyrrole-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>4</sub>,…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Hydrogen effects on material behavior

N. R. Moody、A.W. Thompson1990-01-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

This book contains the proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Effect of Hydrogen on the Behavior of Metals. Included are the following papers: The influence of microstructure on hydrogen transport in nickel-base alloys, Hydrogen uptake during cadmium electroplating, Hydrogen, embrittlement in lean u…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Cluster-model calculation of the electronic structure of CuO: A model material for the high-Tcsuperconductors

Henk Eskes、L. H. Tjeng、G. A. Sawatzky1990-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

In this paper we describe the details of several model Hamiltonian cluster calculations, suitable for describing various spectroscopic data of CuO. By treating the d-d Coulomb and exchange interactions within the full atomic multiplet theory and using symmetry-dependent Cu-O hybridizations, we do a detailed comparison…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Electrochemical, electrochromic, and conductive properties of poly(N-alkyldiphenylamine) polymers

My T. Nguyên、Lê H. Dao1990-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Chemically prepared poly(N-alkyldiphenylamine) polymers are conductive and electrochemically reversibly dopable in organic and aqueous solutions; cast polymer films exhibit multiple, reversible colour changes in 1 M LiCLO4 in acetonitrile or 1 M HClO4 aqueous under potential cycling between 0.0 and 1.0 vs. Ag/AgCl or…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Transcriptional stimulationviaSC site ofBombyxsericin-1 gene through an interaction with a DNA binding protein SGF-3

Kenji Matsuno、Shigeharu Takiya、Chi‐chung Hui 等 7 位作者1990-01-01Nucleic Acids Research

Three protein binding sites have been identified in the upstream region of the sericin-1 gene. Two of them, SA and SC sites, have been known as putative cis-acting elements. Using synthetic oligonucleotides of these binding sites, it was found that silk gland factor-1 (SGF-1) binds to the SA site, and silk gland facto…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchPlant Reproductive BiologySilk-based biomaterials and applications

Epitaxial growth of transition metal dichalcogenides on cleaved faces of mica

Keiji Ueno、Koichiro Saiki、Toshihiro Shimada 等 4 位作者1990-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

We have grown ultrathin films of layered transition metal dichalcogenides (MoSe2,NbSe2) heteroepitaxially on cleaved faces of mica (muscovite). This is the first success in the heteroepitaxial growth between highly heterogeneous layered materials having different crystal structures and lattice constants that differ by…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials