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Fabrication of high-resolution large-area patterns using EUV interference lithography in a scan-exposure mode

L Wang、H. H. Solak、Yasin Ekinci2012-07-10Nanotechnology

Limited beam spot size is a major limitation of interference lithography. This limits the area of patterning and reduces the pattern homogeneity. We describe a scanning exposure technique to circumvent this problem. We show the generation of uniform and seamless gratings with half-pitches down to 35 nm over an area of…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesOptical Coatings and GratingsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Nanosheet‐Enhanced Enantioselectivity in the Vanadium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Epoxidation of Allylic Alcohols

Liwei Zhao、Huimin Shi、Jiu‐Zhao Wang 等 4 位作者2012-07-10Chemistry - A European Journal

The use of suitable chiral ligands is an efficient means of producing highly enantioselective transition-metal catalysts. Herein, we report a facile, economic, and effective strategy for the design of chiral ligands that demonstrate enhanced enantioselectivity and catalytic efficacy. Our simple strategy employs natura…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Dielectric and magnetic permittivities of three new ceramic tungstates MPr2W2O10(M = Cd, Co, Mn)

Z. Kukuła、E. Tomaszewicz、S. Mazur 等 9 位作者2012-07-10The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Broadband dielectric spectroscopy measurements revealed an anomalously large relative permittivity value (ε r = 884) for MnPr2W2O10, a smaller value (ε r = 156) for CoPr2W2O10 and the smallest value (ε r = 22) for CdPr2W2O10 at low frequency (ν = 0.1 Hz) and above room temperature in the insulating and paramagnetic st…

Multiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Toward an Iron(II) Spin-Crossover Grafted Phosphazene Polymer

Ross J. Davidson、Eric W. Ainscough、Andrew M. Brodie 等 12 位作者2012-07-10Inorganic Chemistry

Two new cyclotriphosphazene ligands with pendant 2,2':6',2″-terpyridine (Terpy) moieties, namely, (pentaphenoxy){4-[2,6-bis(2-pyridyl)]pyridoxy}cyclotriphosphazene (L(1)), (pentaphenoxy){4-[2,6-terpyridin-4-yl]phenoxy}cyclotriphosphazene (L(2)), and their respective polymeric analogues, L(1P) and L(2P), were synthesiz…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

The role of carboxylic acids in TALSQuEAK separations

Jenifer C. Braley、J.C. Carter、Sergey I. Sinkov 等 5 位作者2012-07-10Journal of Coordination Chemistry

Recent reports have indicated that Trivalent Actinide–Lanthanide Separation by Phosphorus reagent Extraction from Aqueous Komplexes (TALSPEAK)-type separations chemistry can be improved through the replacement of bis-2-ethyl(hexyl) phosphoric acid (HDEHP) and diethylenetriamine-N,N,N′,N″,N″-pentaacetic acid (DTPA) wit…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Experimental Characterization of a Broadband Transmission-Line Cloak in Free Space

Pekka Alitalo、Ali E. Culhaoglu、Andrey V. Osipov 等 6 位作者2012-07-10IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

The cloaking efficiency of a finite-size cylindrical transmission-line cloak operating in the X-band is verified with bistatic free space measurements. The cloak is designed and optimized with numerical full-wave simulations. The reduction of the total scattering width of a metal object, enabled by the cloak, is clear…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Smart Metal–Polymer Bionanocomposites as Omnidirectional Plasmonic Black Absorber Formed by Nanofluid Filtration

Mady Elbahri、Shahin Homaeigohar、Ramzy Abdelaziz 等 6 位作者2012-07-10Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The first smart plasmonic absorber based on metal‐polymer bionanocomposites performing via conformational changes of the biological functional agent, i.e., a protein, is introduced. Such a progress is done through bridging the gaps between nanofluid filtration, plasmonics, and bioswitching. Initially, a biofu…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Effect of Loading Rate on Mechanical Properties and Fracture Morphology of Spider Silk

Matthew Hudspeth、Xu Nie、Weinong Chen 等 4 位作者2012-07-10Biomacromolecules

Spider silks have been shown to have impressive mechanical properties. In order to assess the effect of extension rate, both quasi-static and high-rate tensile properties were determined for single fibers of major (MA) and minor (MI) ampullate single silk from the orb weaving spider Nephila clavipes . Low rate tests h…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsLaser and Thermal Forming TechniquesSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Influence of microstructure on the cross‐plane oxygen ion conductivity of yttria stabilized zirconia thin films

Meike V. F. Schlupp、Barbara Scherrer、Huan Ma 等 7 位作者2012-07-10physica status solidi (a)

Abstract The electrical cross‐plane conductivity of 8 mol% yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thin films prepared by different deposition techniques, namely aerosol assisted chemical vapor deposition, wet spray pyrolysis (SP), and pulsed laser deposition (PLD), is correlated with their microstructure. Depending on depos…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Isolation of Cardiomyocyte Nuclei from Post-mortem Tissue

Olaf Bergmann、Stefan Jovinge2012-07-10Journal of Visualized Experiments

Identification of cardiomyocyte nuclei has been challenging in tissue sections as most strategies rely only on cytoplasmic marker proteins1. Rare events in cardiac myocytes such as proliferation and apoptosis require an accurate identification of cardiac myocyte nuclei to analyze cellular renewal in homeostasis and in…

Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMachine Learning in Materials Science

High-Resolution Photocurrent Mapping of Carbon Nanostructures

Marko Burghard、Alf Mews2012-07-10ACS Nano

The spatial resolution of photocurrent measurements on carbon nanostructures has reached 20 nm, as demonstrated by Hartschuh and co-workers for individual carbon nanotubes in this issue of ACS Nano. In this Perspective, we provide a brief overview of the applications of scanning photocurrent microscopy to various one-…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPhotonic and Optical DevicesMechanical and Optical Resonators

Magnetic interactions in LiCu2O2: Single-chain versus double-chain models

Rémi Maurice、Abdul‐Muizz Pradipto、Coen de Graaf 等 4 位作者2012-07-10Physical Review B

The possible origin of the spiral spin structure in multiferroic LiCu${}_{2}$O${}_{2}$ is studied by calculating all relevant isotropic and anisotropic magnetic interactions in the material. The coupling constants are extracted from accurate ab initio quantum chemical calculations with an effective Hamiltonian theory.…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Large piezoelectric response of Bi0.5(Na(1 − x)Kx)0.5TiO3 thin films near morphotropic phase boundary identified by multi-peak fitting

Gong Yueqiu、Hui Dong、Zheng Xuejun 等 6 位作者2012-07-10Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract Bi 0.5 (Na (1 − x ) K x ) 0.5 TiO 3 (BNKT100 x ) ( x = 0.11, 0.13, 0.15, 0.17, 0.19) thin films were deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si(1 0 0) substrates by metal-organic decomposition, and the effects of potassium content on the microstructure and ferroelectric/piezoelectric properties were investigated in detail.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Interfacial polymerization of polyaniline and its layer‐by‐layer assembly into polyelectrolytes multilayer thin‐films

Ekarat Detsri、Stephan Thierry Dubas2012-07-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The layer‐by‐layer (LbL) self assembly deposition technique was used to prepare multilayer thin films of anionic polyaniline‐blend‐poly(sodium 4‐styrenesulfonate) (PANI‐PSS) and cationic poly(diallydimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC). Anionic polyaniline was prepared by the interfacial polymerization of anil…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Reveals Single-Molecule Insights into the Self-Assembly of Amyloid Fibrils

Nataliya Kalashnyk、Jakob T. Nielsen、Erik Nguyen Nielsen 等 10 位作者2012-07-10ACS Nano

Many severe diseases are associated with amyloid fibril deposits in the body caused by protein misfolding. Structural information on amyloid fibrils is accumulating rapidly, but little is known about the assembly of peptides into fibrils at the level of individual molecules. Here we investigate self-assembly of the fi…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSurface Chemistry and CatalysisMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

In vitro biological effects of magnetic nanoparticles

Yan Li、Zhongwen Chen、Ning Gu2012-07-10Chinese Science Bulletin

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have great potential for a wide use in various biomedical applications due to their unusual properties. It is critical for many applications that the biological effects of nanoparticles are studied in depth. To date, many disparate results can be found in the literature regarding nanopart…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Interfacial Synthesis and Functionality of Self‐Stabilized Polydiaminonaphthalene Nanoparticles

Xin‐Gui Li、Jiali Zhang、Mei‐Rong Huang2012-07-10Chemistry - A European Journal

A simple and effective template-free synthesis method for nanosized conducting polymers with self-stability and functionality is a main challenge. Herein, a strategy is reported for the facile synthesis of poly(1,5-diaminonaphthalene) nanospherical particles by an interfacial miniemulsion oxidative polymerization of 1…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Free radical polymerization aided self-healing

Chun Yuan Zhang、Xiao Bo Jiang、Min Zhi Rong 等 4 位作者2012-07-10Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

To impart self-healing ability to epoxy, styrene-loaded and benzoyl peroxide–loaded microcapsules were prepared by in situ polymerization in emulsion using melamine–formaldehyde resin as the wall former. Afterward, the two types of microcapsules were embedded in epoxy to produce self-healing epoxy composite. Upon frac…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Raman scattering effects on correlated photon-pair generation in chalcogenide

Alex S. Clark、Matthew J. Collins、Alexander C. Judge 等 6 位作者2012-07-10Optics Express

In this paper we investigate uncorrelated noise from spontaneous Raman scattering (SpRS) and its effect on photon-pair generation in chalcogenide (As2S3). We measure a coincidence-to-accidental ratio (CAR) of 4.2 in a 7 cm As2S3 single-mode fiber, with enhancements from our previous result attributed to pulsed pumping…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Surface relief structures for a flexible broadband terahertz absorber

Donghyun Kim、Dae‐Seon Kim、Sehyun Hwang 等 4 位作者2012-07-10Optics Express

Terahertz (THz) absorbers with surface relief structures (SRSs) were designed and fabricated on a flexible polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) substrate by using a stamping method. The silicon mold used for the stamping process was prepared by using a crystallographic wet etching method with 45% KOH solution at 80°C. The flexi…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsTerahertz technology and applicationsMillimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling