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First‐Principles Investigation of Anisotropic Electron and Hole Mobility in Heterocyclic Oligomer Crystals

Jindou Huang、Shuhao Wen2013-05-29ChemPhysChem

Based on quantum chemistry calculations combined with the Marcus-Hush electron transfer theory, we investigated the charge-transport properties of oligothiophenes (nTs) and oligopyrroles (nPs) (n=6, 7, 8) as potential p- or n-type organic semiconductor materials. The results of our calculations indicate that 1) the nP…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

A microfabricated, low dark current a-Se detector for measurement of microplasma optical emission in the UV for possible useon-site

Shiva Abbaszadeh、Karim S. Karim、Vassili Karanassios2013-05-29Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Traditionally, samples are collected on-site (i.e., in the field) and are shipped to a lab for chemical analysis. An alternative is offered by using portable chemical analysis instruments that can be used on-site (i.e., in the field). Many analytical measurements by optical emission spectrometry require use of light-s…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Effects of Doping Ratio and Thermal Annealing on Structural and Electrical Properties of Boron-Doped ZnO Thin Films by Spray Pyrolysis

Cheng-Chang Yu、Yu‐Ting Hsu、Shao-Yi Lee 等 8 位作者2013-05-29Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Boron-doped zinc oxide (BZO) thin films have been fabricated by spray pyrolysis on a glass substrate. The morphology and electrical properties of the thin films were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses were performed. It was found that [B]/[Zn] ratio altered both the m…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

The stability of metal-tanned and semi-metal tanned collagen

Addis Duki、A Paula M Antunes、Anthony D Covington 等 4 位作者2013-05-29OpenAlex

The metal tanning and semi-metal tanning potency of the first row transition metals was studied using hide powder. Transition metals show different levels of synergistic hydrothermal stabilisation in semi-metal tanning. Measurement of hydrothermal stability was carried out regularly in order to monitor the stability a…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistryCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Azacalixphyrin: The Hidden Porphyrin Cousin Brought to Light

Zhongrui Chen、Michel Giorgi、Denis Jacquemin 等 5 位作者2013-05-29Angewandte Chemie

Pyrrol-frei: Das abgebildete Azacalixphyrin, ein neuartiges isostrukturelles und isoelektronisches Porphyrin-Analogon, kann leicht in zwei Stufen synthetisiert werden. Die Verbindung ist aromatisch, absorbiert über den gesamten sichtbaren Spektralbereich und ist dank ihres ungewöhnlichen doppelt-zwitterionischen Chara…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Steric hindrance effect on thermo-responsive behaviors of well-defined water-soluble semi-rigid polymers

Peng Liu、Qian Tan、Liangbo Xiang 等 4 位作者2013-05-29Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Three series of water-soluble semi-rigid thermo-responsive polymers with well-defined molecular weights based on mesogen-jacketed liquid crystal polymers, poly[bis(N-(2-hydroxypropyl) pyrrolidone) 2-vinylterephthalate] [P(2-HPPVTA)], poly[bis(N-(1-methyl-2-hydroxyethyl) pyrrolidone) 2-vinylterephthalate] [P(1-M-2-HEPV…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Synthesis, characterisation and catalytic activity of cadmium cobaltite nanoparticles: part 87

Supriya Singh、Pratibha Srivastava、Inderpal Singh Kapoor 等 4 位作者2013-05-29Journal of Experimental Nanoscience

In this paper, we report the synthesis of cadmium cobaltite nanoparticles (CCNs) and their characterisation by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The particles are spherical in shape and the average particle size is of the order of…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisRocket and propulsion systems research

Protein Engineering of Enzymes Involved in Bioplastic Metabolism

Tomohiro Hiraishi、Seiichi Taguchi2013-05-29InTech eBooks

The last half century has witnessed the development of synthetic plastics from petroleum resources, and more than 300 million tons of synthetic plastics are annually produced at present. The recently increased consumption of petroleum resources has led to environmental prob‐ lems such as a depletion of the resources a…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Tensorial split-field finite-difference time-domain approach for second- and third-order nonlinear materials

Jorge Francés、Jani Tervo、Andrés Márquez2013-05-29Journal of the Optical Society of America B

The split-field finite-difference time-domain (SF-FDTD) method for one-dimensionally periodic structures is extended to include the coefficient-tensor description of second- and third-order nonlinear-optical media. A set of nonlinear equations related to the split-field values of the electric field is established. An…

Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsOptical Coatings and GratingsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Radiation detection with CdTe quantum dots in sol-gel glass and polymer nanocomposites

Kavin Manickaraj、B. K. Wagner、Zhitao Kang2013-05-29Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Optically based radiation detectors in various fields of science still suffer from low resolution, sensitivity and efficiency that restrict their overall performance. Quantum dots (QD) are well-suited for such detectors due to their unique optical properties. CdTe QDs show fast luminescence decay times, high conversio…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Nano-electro-mechanical-systems (NEMS) and energy-efficient electronics and the emergence of two-dimensional layered materials beyond graphene

Anupama B. Kaul2013-05-29Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Carbon-based nanomaterials such as graphene, a layered two-dimensional (2D) crystal, carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers have been explored extensively by researchers as well as the semiconductor industry as viable alternatives to silicon-based complimentary metal-oxide semiconductor transistors. Besides nanoscale…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Research on Titanium‐Containing Micro‐Porous Propellants with Rapid Burning Rate

Jing Su、Sanjiu Ying、Zhenggang Xiao 等 4 位作者2013-05-29Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

Abstract Micro‐porous propellants containing titanium powder were obtained by supercritical CO2 (SC CO2) foaming technique. The morphologies of the micro‐porous propellants were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS) measurement. The burning rate, the impetus…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Preparation of Wüstite Nanoparticles by a Solventless Synthetic Procedure

Masafumi Nakaya、Ryo Nishida、Atsushi Muramatsu2013-05-29Chemistry Letters

Abstract The novel synthetic procedure for wüstite nanoparticles with cubic shape was developed in the presence of a large amount of oleylamine and oleic acid against Fe precursor. The pretreatment under reduced pressure at 130 °C facilitated the formation of rather larger particles, 82 nm, by removing vapor during th…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Spectral and Electrochemical Properties of Lanthanide Thiocyanate Complexes Ionic as Liquid Components

T. Ohaion、Yehoshua Kalisky、Y. Ben-Eliyahu 等 5 位作者2013-05-29European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract New lanthanide‐containing ionic liquids (ILs) based on thiocyanate complexes of the type [BMIM]x–3[Ln(NCS)x(H2O)8–x] (BMIM = 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium; x = 6,7,8) have been reported in recent studies. These complexes are highly efficient for dissolving lanthanide complexes within ILs. Until now, only partia…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Tribological Properties of WC-12Co Coating on AZ91 Magnesium Alloy Fabricated by High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Spray

Fatih Yıldiz2013-05-29High Temperature Materials and Processes

Abstract In this study, conventional WC-12Co cermet coatings were deposited on AZ91 magnesium alloy using High Velocity Oxy-Fuel spray method. The effects of different coating thicknesses (60 and 120 µm) and wear loads (20 and 30 N) on tribological properties of AZ91 magnesium alloy coated with WC-12Co were investigat…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a “FeBi” Cluster Compound with Noncovalent Low-Valent Bi···πArene Interactions

Kirill Yu. Monakhov、Christophe Gourlaouen、T. Zessin 等 4 位作者2013-05-29Inorganic Chemistry

We describe the synthesis and structural characterization of the unprecedented [Bi4Fe3(CO)9] cluster, the low-valent Bi atoms of which are involved in the types of previously not identified intermolecular Bi···π(arene) and ΔBi···π(arene)interactions. Different coordination modes of arene rings bound to Bi atoms were d…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsIron-based superconductors research

PREPARATION OF Sm 0.2 Ce 0.8 O 1.9-X BUFFER BY REEL-TO-REEL SLOT-DIE COATING

Ming Lei、Xifeng Pan、XISHENG YANG 等 6 位作者2013-05-29International Journal of Modern Physics B

Bi-axially textured Sm 0.2 Ce 0.8 O 1.9-x (SCO) single buffer tape with the length of 110 cm and the thickness of 150 nm, has been prepared on textured NiW(200) alloy substrate by using the polymer assisted chemical solution deposition (PACSD) method combined with slot-die coating technique for REBCO coated conductors…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS OF ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF InP AND GaP

Y. M. Malozovsky、Lashounda Franklin、Chinedu E. Ekuma 等 5 位作者2013-05-29International Journal of Modern Physics B

We present results from ab-initio, self-consistent local density approximation (LDA) calculations of electronic and related properties of zinc blende indium phosphide (InP) and gallium phosphide (GaP) . We employed a LDA potential and implemented the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) formalism. This impleme…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

COPRED: prediction of fold, GO molecular function and functional residues at the domain level

Daniel López-López、Florencio Pazos2013-05-29Bioinformatics

SUMMARY: Only recently the first resources devoted to the functional annotation of proteins at the domain level started to appear. The next step is to develop specific methodologies for predicting function at the domain level based on these resources, and to implement them in web servers to be used by the community. I…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionMachine Learning in Bioinformatics