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Mode I crack analysis in single crystals with anisotropic discrete dislocation plasticity: II. Stationary crack-tip fields

Siamak S. Shishvan、E. van der Giessen2013-07-22Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

Small-scale yielding around a stationary mode I crack in a cubic single crystal is analyzed in terms of plane-strain elastically anisotropic discrete dislocation plasticity (DDP). Two symmetric crack orientations are considered with two objectives in mind. First, we study the sensitivity to materials aspects such as d…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFatigue and fracture mechanicsNumerical methods in engineering

CHISELED NICKEL HYDROXIDE NANOPLATES GROWTH ON GRAPHENE SHEETS FOR LITHIUM ION BATTERIES

Leilei Tian、Xian‐Yong Wei、Quanchao Zhuang 等 8 位作者2013-07-22NANO

The morphologies and structures of Ni ( OH )2–graphene hybrid materials were tailored by using different mineralizers in this work. It was revealed that the synergic effects of the highly oxidized graphene sheets and the mineralizers played a crucial role in controlling the morphology and structure of the nanocomposit…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Influence of Surfactant on the Characteristics of W1/O/W2‐Microparticles

María Cristina Benéitez、Juan Ignacio Espada、Daniel Fernandes 等 5 位作者2013-07-22Journal of Surfactants and Detergents

Abstract The water‐in‐oil‐in water (W1/O/W2) double emulsion evaporation technique is widely used when the microencapsulation of soluble agents like naloxone HCl is intended. The present work shows the effect of HLB emulsifiers added to phase O on microsphere morphology, size, release, drug encapsulation efficiency. T…

Advanced Drug Delivery SystemsInhalation and Respiratory Drug DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

What Are the Resolution Limits in Electron Microscopes?

Laurence D. Marks2013-07-22Physics

The resolving power of an electron microscope is determined by the optics and the stability of the instrument. Recently, progress has been obtained towards suba ngstro m resolution at beam energies of 80 kV and below but a discrepancy between the expected and achieved instrumental information limit has been observed.…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Effect of Sintering Time on Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of Lanthanum Doped Pb(Ni1/3Sb2/3)-PbZrTiO3 Ferroelectric Ceramics

C. M. Lonkar、D. K. Kharat、Harish Kumar 等 5 位作者2013-07-22Defence Science Journal

produce electrical output in response to ambient pressures, vibrations, movements etc. In the present studies, sintering time for composition Pb0.98La0.02(NiSb)0.05[(Zr0.52Ti0.48)0.995]0.95O3 (La-PNS-PZT) was optimised to achieve properties suitable for power harvesting. Composition was processed through mixed oxide r…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesInnovative Energy Harvesting Technologies

Elektroaktive Polymere: Entwicklungen und Perspektiven dielektrischer Elastomere

James Biggs、Karsten Danielmeier、J. Hitzbleck 等 11 位作者2013-07-22Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Wir präsentieren einen kurzen Rückblick über die Entwicklung und Anwendung dielektrischer Elastomere. In den vergangenen zehn Jahren hat die Bedeutung dieser Polymerklasse stetig zugenommen. Inzwischen setzen sich erste Produkte auf dem Markt durch, und weitere Anwendungen stehen vor der Markteinführung.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDielectric materials and actuators

DNA-Promoted Auto-Assembly of Gold Nanoparticles: Effect of the DNA Sequence on the Stability of the Assemblies

Matthieu Doyen、Kristin Bartik、Gilles Bruylants2013-07-22Polymers

The use of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) oligonucleotides has proven to be a powerful and versatile strategy to assemble nanomaterials into two (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) superlattices. With the aim of contributing to the elucidation of the factors that affect the stability of this type of superlattices, the assemb…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Fabrication of SPR Nanosensor Using Gold Nanoparticles and Self-Assembled Monolayer Technique for Detection of Cu2+in an Aqueous Solution

E. M. S. Azzam、Ali A. Abd‐Elaal、Osama Shekhah 等 5 位作者2013-07-22Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

In this work, we investigated the fabrication of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) nanosensor using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) chemisorbed onto self assembled monolayer of 10-(3-amino phenoxy) decane-1-thiol on gold substrate. The fabrication process of SPR nanosensor was characterized using different techniques such as…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Sensors and Ion Detection

Fabrication of silicon nanostructures using metal‐assisted etching in NaBF4

Nhung T. P. Nguyen、Yannick Coffinier、Vincent Thomy 等 4 位作者2013-07-22physica status solidi (a)

In this report, we demonstrate that sodium tetrafluoroborate (NaBF4) and silver nitrate (AgNO3) aqueous solution can be successfully used as wet etchant to produce silicon nanostructured layers with anti‐reflective properties. The morphology of the resulting nanostructures was studied as a function of various etching…

ZnO doping and propertiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsGa2O3 and related materials

The Influence of Alkoxy Substitutions on the Properties of Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Phenyl Copolymers for Solar Cells

Zandra George、Renee Kroon、Robert Gehlhaar 等 10 位作者2013-07-22Materials

A previously reported diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-phenyl copolymer is modified by adding methoxy or octyloxy side chains on the phenyl spacer. The influence of these alkoxy substitutions on the physical, opto-electronic properties, and photovoltaic performance were investigated. It was found that the altered physical p…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Synthesis and application properties of fluorinated aromatic copolymers

Haohua Ye、Zhanxiong Li、Guoqiang Chen2013-07-22Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Aromatic monomers with different fluorine concentrations and structural distribution patterns were synthesized. A series of copolymers based on methyl methacrylate, acrylate, and perfluorooctylalkyl acrylate were prepared by emulsion polymerization and were subsequently used as functional coatings to prepare…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFiber-reinforced polymer compositesPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research

Early carbonation behaviour of no-clinker steel slag binder

Zhen He、Huamei Yang、Yixin Shao 等 4 位作者2013-07-22Advances in Cement Research

The use of steel slag as a no-clinker binder was studied. Steel slag was activated by CO2 to develop strength as a cementing material for building product applications. The performance of slag paste compacts formed by low water to slag ratio was characterised by X-ray diffraction analysis, thermal analysis and field e…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchCO2 Sequestration and Geologic InteractionsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Deconstruction of Stable Cross-Beta Fibrillar Structures into Toxic and Nontoxic Products Using a Mutated Archaeal Chaperonin

Dmitry Kurouski、Haibin Luo、Valentin Sereda 等 5 位作者2013-07-22ACS Chemical Biology

Our group recently determined that a mutant archaeal chaperonin (Hsp 60) exhibited substantially enhanced protein folding activity at low temperatures and was able to deconstruct refractory protein aggregates. ATP dependent conversion of fibril structures into amorphous aggregates was observed in insulin amyloid prepa…

Protein Structure and DynamicsHeat shock proteins researchEnzyme Structure and Function

Phase Dynamics and Growth of Co2Cr1–xFexAl Heusler Compounds: A Key to Understand Their Anomalous Physical Properties

Ahmad Omar、Maria Dimitrakopoulou、Christian Blum 等 9 位作者2013-07-22Crystal Growth & Design

Many Heusler compounds are predicted to be half-metallic ferromagnets and thus find extensive interest as materials for spintronic applications, an example of which is the Co 2 Cr 1– x Fe x Al series. So far, bulk samples of that series, in particular, Cr-rich samples, do not verify those predictions, and various stud…

2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Zinc Oxide Nanowire Lateral Field Emission Devices and its Application as Display Pixel Structures

Duo Li、Juncong She、Shao-Zeng Xu 等 4 位作者2013-07-22IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

The rational design and fabrication of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowire (NW) lateral field electron emission device and the possible application as a display pixel structure are reported. In the device, the cathode and anode are ranked side-by-side on the same panel. The NW-clusters were controlled to locally grow on the edg…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devices

Elastomeric Coating of Exfoliated Graphite Nanoplatelets with Amine‐Terminated Poly(butadiene‐ co ‐acrylonitrile): Characterization and Its Epoxy Toughening Effect

Donghwan Cho、Jeong Hyeon Hwang2013-07-22Advances in Polymer Technology

ABSTRACT In the present study, exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets (EGN), which were prepared by means of microwave and ultrasonic processes from graphite intercalation compounds, were coated with a liquid rubber amine‐terminated poly(butadiene‐ co ‐acrylonitrile) (ATBN) at various concentrations via ultrasonic and deep…

Graphene research and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Measuring IC following a semi-qualitative approach: An integrated framework

Chiara Verbano、Maria Crema2013-07-22Intangible Capital

Purpose: Considering the different IC measures adopted in literature, the advantages of adopting semi-qualitative measures, and the lack of an agreed system for IC evaluation, the purpose of the paper is to analyse literature on IC measurement following a semi-qualitative approach, with the final intent to build an IC…

Auditing, Earnings Management, GovernanceIntellectual Capital and Performance AnalysisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Induction of Fish Biomarkers by Synthetic-Based Drilling Muds

Marthe Monique Gagnon、Sajida Bakhtyar2013-07-22PLoS ONE

The study investigated the effects of chronic exposure of pink snapper (Pagrus auratus Forster), to synthetic based drilling muds (SBMs). Fish were exposed to three mud systems comprised of three different types of synthetic based fluids (SBFs): an ester (E), an isomerized olefin (IO) and linear alpha olefin (LAO). Co…

Environmental Toxicology and EcotoxicologyCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Pickering Emulsion Stabilized by Self-Assembled Micelles of Amphiphilic Random Copolymer P(St-co-DM)

Meiling Chen、Zhixin Geng、Meng Sun 等 5 位作者2013-07-22Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

Self-assembled polymeric micelles can be used as efficient particulate emulsifiers. Styrene (St) and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DM) were used to synthesize the amphiphilic random copolymer P(St-co-DM). This copolymer self-assembles into spherical polymeric micelles. The polymeric micelles show surface activity a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Anti-strike Capability of Steel-fiber Reactive Powder Concrete

Pengxian Fan、Mingyang Wang、Chunming Song2013-07-22Defence Science Journal

Penetration and contact explosion tests on reactive powder concrete (RPC) containing 5 per cent steel-fiber were carried out to investigate the anti-strike capability of steel-fiber reactive powder concrete (SFRPC). The penetration tests consisted of two sample groups corresponding to hit speeds 308 m/s - 582 m/s and…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsFire effects on concrete materials