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Comparison of Liquid Phase Sintering and Cu-Melt Infiltration Methods to Consolidate 80W-Cu Composite Using Nickel as Sintering Activator

Ibrahim Hafed、Aziz Azizan、Azmi Rahmat 等 4 位作者2013-08-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

In this article, studies were conducted to evaluate the densification of W-Cu sintered compacts produced using two methods; liquid phase sintering (LPS) and combination of liquid phase sintering and liquid infiltration technique (LPS+LI) named Cu-melt infiltration (Cu-MI). Low concentration of nickel (1wt.%) was used…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Papers as Functional Green Materials

Jean‐Francis Bloch、Imtiaz Ali、Raphaël Passas 等 4 位作者2013-08-01Advanced materials research

Paper is constituted of natural fibers and represents a perfect example of structural multifunctional materials. Indeed, its fibrous structure is engineered to fit the different end use properties: both optical and mechanical properties are usually required. These requirements may lead to contradictory needs in terms…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisMaterial Properties and Processing

Study on the Influence of Low Temperature Plasma Treatment on the Interfacial Property of Thermoplastic Composite

Xu Cui、Gui Long Liu、Chun Lu 等 4 位作者2013-08-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The roughness and stripe of the carbon fiber surface is increased, what is in favour of the combination of fiber and resin, and also increases the active ingredient of fiber surface, by using the low temperature plasma on carbon fiber surface treatment. In this paper, we research the influence of CF/PES-C material ILS…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study on Fluid-Filled Hemispherical Shell under Impact

Hui Yang、Bin Qin、Zhi Jun Han 等 4 位作者2013-08-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The dynamic response of fluid-filled hemispherical shell in mass impact is studied by experiment using DHR9401. Combining the time history of impact force with experimental observation of the deformation process, it can be seen that the dynamic response can be divided into four stages: the flattening around the impact…

Planetary Science and ExplorationHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Flexible nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide(np-AAO) template coated with self-assembled Au nanocrown array for nanophotonic switching

Chitsung Hong、Weileun Fang、Bor‐Yuan Shew2013-08-01OpenAlex

This study reports a nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide (named np-AAO) template coated with Au nanocrown array on PET substrate for nanophotonic switching application (Fig.1). In this devices, the Au nanocrown array for nanophotonic switching are self-assembled on np-AAO/PET at its one end using batch processes. The adv…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Measurement of Achievable Timing Resolution With ZnO:Ga Films

Joshua W. Cates、Jason P. Hayward、X. Zhang2013-08-01IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

ZnO:Ga films are attractive phosphors for a number of high energy physics and security applications because of their extremely fast temporal response (typically less than 1 ns). Significant efforts have been undertaken to study the dependence of luminescence properties of ZnO:Ga on dopant constituency and temperature.…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Use of Natural and Synthetic Fibers as Co-Reinforcing Agents on Abrasive Wear Behavior and Flexural Strength of Wood/PVC Composites

Parichat Yotkaew、Narongrit Sombatsompop、Apisit Kositchaiyong 等 4 位作者2013-08-01Advanced materials research

ncorporations of synthetic fiber into wood polyvinyl chloride composites (WPVC) were investigated for the effect of co-reinforcing fillers on wear behavior of WPVC materials. Physical and mechanical properties of the composites were also analyzed and discussed in association with wear behavior of co-reinforced WPVC. T…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites Prepared by Ball Milling

Jung Ho Ahn、Tae Yong Kim、Sang Sun Yang2013-08-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

In the present work, we employed low-energy ball milling in dry and wet conditions to synthesize Al-MWCNT composites with homogeneous distribution of reinforcing phases. Dry ball milling easily resulted in the collapse of MWCNTs as well as a cold welding of constituent particles. Wet milling, on the other hand, induce…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Fully Interconnected Porous Structure for Realization of Fast Oil-Absorption Resin

Bin Li、Ning Cai、Xiao Gang Luo 等 6 位作者2013-08-01Advanced materials research

A fast oil-absorption resin with high pore level was developed by concentrated inverse emulsion polymerization. The oil absorption rate test displayed that only 30 min was needed for the resin to reach absorption saturation. The property was elucidated by the fully interconnected porous structure of the resins. Beside…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer composites and self-healingPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Chemical and Physical Analyses of Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles

Kavya Sharman2013-08-01Vanderbilt Undergraduate Research Journal

Although silver has long been used as an antimicrobial agent, it is not used often due to economical and environmental concerns. However, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have the same properties as elemental silver and can be synthesized on a considerably more economical level. The objective of this study was to synthesi…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAntimicrobial agents and applicationsHealthcare and Environmental Waste Management

Kinetics of carbon nanopillar formation on a pyrolytic graphite surface during reactions induced by a focused electron beam

G.S. Zhdanov、A. D. Manukhova、T. V. Sharov 等 4 位作者2013-08-01Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physics

The results from a series of height measurements of carbon nanopillars formed during residual hydrocarbon deposition on a pyrographite surface by a focused electron beam in an SEM are presented. The high initial velocity of the pillars’ vertical growth can be explained by the dominant role of surface diffusion in the…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Experimental Study on Unsupported Nano-MoS2 Catalyst for Deep Desulfurization Fuel Oil

Yu Qin Zhu2013-08-01Advanced materials research

Five kinds of unsupported MoS2hydrodesulfurization catalysts and the precursor of MoS2catalyst, nanosized MoO3, were synthesized by a novel hydrothermal reduction method. The influence of temperature, concentration of reactants and pH values on the growth morphology of MoS2was systematically investigated. The MoS2fibe…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesPetroleum Processing and Analysis

Study on Environmentally Friendly Slow-Release Fertilizer for Plant Camouflage

Nai Yan Zhang、Xiao Qi Li、Juan Zhang 等 4 位作者2013-08-01Advanced materials research

Plant camouflage is conducted by use of planting and collecting plant and changing color of plant to conceal targets. It can be used to camouflage relatively big permanent fixed targets in peace time and also to camouflage relatively big permanent fixed targets in peace time and also to camouflage relatively small fix…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements

Synthesis of In2O3/BiOCl Composite Photocatalyst and its Photocatalytic Activity for the Degradation of Rhodamine B under Visible Light Irradiation

Gang Zhu、Mirabbos Hojamberdiev、Ken‐ichi Katsumata 等 7 位作者2013-08-01Advanced materials research

We report on the synthesis and photocatalytic activity of 10 wt% In2O3/BiOCl composite photocatalyst. The 10 wt% In2O3/BiOCl composite photocatalyst was synthesized by a simple chemical coprecipitation method at room temperature followed by thermal treatment at 400 °C for 2 h. During thermal treatment at 400 °C for 2…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Synthesis of tertiary ester epoxy resin and application in reworkable underfill

Lai Maobai、Zhang Guoping、Sun Rong2013-08-01OpenAlex

In order to endue the underfill with reworkability, tertiary ester epoxy resin (TEER), bis[1-methyl-1-(6-methyl-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-yl)-ethyl] isophthalate, was synthesized by the reactions of esterification and epoxidation. The structure was characterized by Fourier transform infrared With TEER as matrix, sili…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Classification of Inhaled Silver Nanoparticles Cytotoxicity on Alveolar Epithelial Cells Using Artificial Neural Network

Danya Abd Al-Jawad、Tamanna Siddiqui2013-08-01Journal of Advances in Information Technology

Due to the significant increase in the usage of silver nanoparticles in different industries, the need of knowing their potential hazard on humans is an appealing area of research. Workers who work in such fields are the most threatened by the harmful effects that may occur due to the consistent exposure to Ag-NPs dur…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHealthcare and Environmental Waste Management

Comparative Sound Absorption and Thermal Insulation Properties of Compound Fabrics

Jia Lin、Ting Ting Li、Jan Yi Lin 等 5 位作者2013-08-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The compound fabrics comprised of double layers of nonwovens and carbon fabrics were prepared by needle-punching and thermal bonding techniques. The thermal bonding and number of layers effect on thermal insulating and sound absorbing property have been discussed. The resulting compound fabrics have thermal conductivi…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesAcoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchTextile materials and evaluations

Performance of dye-sensitized solar cell fabricated using titania nanoparticles calcined at different temperatures

Manveen Kaur、N. K. Verma2013-08-01Materials Science-Poland

Synthesis of titania (TiO 2 ) nanoparticles by sol-gel method and their calcination at different temperatures, viz 450 °C, 550 °C and 650 °C (defined as T450, T550 and T650) has been done. Structural analysis indicates that the T450 sample possesses anatase phase. The phase transformation to rutile starts occurring at…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

The Performance of Au Nanoparticle Supported on Mesoporous TiO2 for Low-Temperature CO Oxidation

Jian Hua Li、Meng Jie Feng、Mei Jia2013-08-01Advanced materials research

A series of mesoporous TiO2 supports were synthesized by the sol-gel template method by using different surfactant and Au/TiO2 catalysts were prepared by the solution reduction method. The catalytic oxidation of CO was taken as the probe reaction for comparing the catalyst activity. Wide-angle XRD patterns and N2 adso…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Identification of Local Phase of Nanoscale BaTiO3 Powders by High-Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy

Sun-Min Moon、Xiaohui Wang、Nam-Hee Cho2013-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

The electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) technique was applied to investigate the local variation in the phase of barium titanate (BaTiO₃) ceramics. It was found that the fine structure of the titanium L₂,₃ edge and their satellite peaks were sensitively varied with the tetragonal-cubic phase transition. The peak…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides